UCU Scholar
Welcome to the Uganda Christian University Scholar
It aims to collect, preserve and showcase the intellectual output of staff and students of UCU.
This growing collection of research includes peer-reviewed articles, book chapters, working papers,theses, and more.
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Recent Submissions
Assessing the Lpg Uptake in Kampala: A Case Study of Makindye Division
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-05-02) Emmanuel Kaliisa
The study conducted a survey on LPG consumption in Kampala district using Makindye division as a case study. The study was guided by the following study objectives: To establish the factors contributing to the use of LPG among households in Kampala district Makindye division, to identify the challenges associated with the use of LPG among households in Kampala district Makindye division and to find out the sustainability of LPG use among households in Kampala district-Makindye division. Using a cross sectional research design; a sample size of = 155 respondents was obtained and used in the study by simple random sampling and purposive sampling techniques. Data was analyzed using SPSS software version 18.0. The study revealed that the prices and availability of LPG cylinders to be more affordable by the community increases the demand for gas, LPG consumption were influenced by various factors, such as economic factors, household characteristics and demographic characteristics as well as other factors for increased demand of LPG, LPG consumption leads to a serious threat to leakage and human health and a lot of pollutants from household LPG consumption are harmful to human health. The study concluded that there remain some challenges in the field of LPG consumption, and it is worthwhile devoting much effort, although the number of scientific research is relatively large while the quality is relatively low. Therefore, it is suggested that, while developing the research field of LPG consumption of households, the quality of research results should also be improved, and high-quality papers should be published, and high-quality scientific research institutions should be established. The study recommends that the LPG market players should invest heavily in changing the mindset of the public towards accepting LPG as a cleaner, safer and environmentally friendly form of cooking over the other energy sources and the study also recommended that there is need for promotion of the use of efficient energy appliances.
An Assessment of the Impact of Oil and Gas Exploration on Tourism in Uganda a Case Study of Albertine Region
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-05-02) Trevor Godfrey Akambamu
The study intended to investigate the effects of oil and gas exploration on tourism in the Albertine region of Uganda. The objectives of the study were to examine the threats and opportunities posed by the petroleum industry on Uganda’s tourism sector, to examine the hotspot areas for the better growth of the tourism sector in the region and to analyze the relevance of the industry on the tourism sector in Western Uganda.
The Methodology that was used, in conducting the research was both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data was collected using a self-administered Questionnaires as well as review of available documents and records. Data was analyzed using SPSS software where conclusions were drawn from.
The study revealed that the oil and gas exploration activities in the Albertine region have led to opportunities like improved road network, oil revenues in form of taxes that can be invested in the tourism sector, hotels for accommodation among others within the Albertine region. The study further identified that oil and gas exploration activities are associated with threats like oil spills, noisy activities that have chased away the animals from their comfort zones, unprotected open holes trapping wild animals.
This study recommended that the oil and gas exploration companies should seriously put into consideration the impact of mitigation and development framework on their activities that have affected the tourism sector, all stakeholders to embark on expressive permission in form of sustainable employment, hands on skills, funded by these sectors for the better growth of the community members and Department of Petroleum Exploration, Production and Development (PEPD) to effectively perform its supervisory role of monitoring and controlling the activities of the petroleum exploration and production.
An Assessment of the Effectiveness of Health and Safety Practices in the Oil and Gas Sector of Uganda a Case Study of Total Energies E&P Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-05-03) Joy Mbambu
This research intended to assess the effectiveness of the health and safety practices at Total E&P in Uganda following the problem to many companies all over the world where there have been many deaths, accidents and injury cases across the world as a result of unsafe working environments.
The study applied a descriptive analytical research design which involves using both qualitative and quantitative approaches in Total E&P Uganda with 67 targeted respondents and primary data was obtained from the respondents by administering a questionnaire to respondents of selected sample and use of interview guide where the researcher interacted with the selected individual one on one.
The quantitative data was presented inform of descriptive statistics of frequency and percentages for each of the variables used in the study and was analyzed using a data analytical tool known as Statistical Package for Social sciences(SPSS).
The study identified the health and safety practices, level of compliance of health and safety standards and the challenges associated with the promotion of health and safety practices in Total E&P Uganda and results rated them about 68% based on the response of the employee.
Conclusively, the study findings affirmed the effectiveness of health and safety practices in Total E&P in Uganda and recommendations were made for the future researchers to address some areas that this particular study did not address.
Investigating the use of Water Lettuce for the Treatment of Wastewater at Kakoba Treatment Plant
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-04-22) Precious Mirembe
This research focuses on supplementing the wastewater treatment processes at Kakoba Waste Stabilization ponds using phytoremediation (using aquatic plants). There has been a positive response in harnessing the technology of plants to clean wastewater. Improperly treated domestic wastewater is quite harmful to the environment. Scientists are intricately studying this approach and the realization is its cost effectiveness, ecofriendly attributes and ability for it to run with no need for energy. The major aim of this specific study is to investigate how effectively Water Lettuce remove nutrients, and BOD from secondary treated wastewater. It put a test the polishing abilities of domestic wastewater. Treatment was executed in two troughs, one tub without the water lettuce was taken as the control unit and the second labeled the treatment unit that had the water lettuce. The troughs were of dimensions 0.7m×0.5m×0.3m. The sewage samples were assessed for three pollutants, T.N and T.P. After 10 days, the results were impressive from the treatment, they showed that water lettuce removed 80.93% and 77.90% removal efficiency of T.P and T.N respectively. BOD5 analysis was also carried out for 15 days and the results portrayed a percentage reduction of 86.16% on the 15th day. Because the effluent from the treatment unit met the discharge standards for T.N, T.P and 〖BOD〗_5 it was safe to be released into the environment.
This study focused on optimizing the existing infrastructure in a to meet the present demands in a cost effective and environmentally sustainable manner.
Assessing the Impact of Tax Reforms on Tax Compliance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2023-11-03) Duncan Price Asiimwe
This study investigates the multifaceted impact of tax reforms implemented by Uganda Revenue Authority (URA) on revenue collection and domestic revenue mobilization, with a specific focus on small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The research comprehensively analyzes diverse URA reforms, including adjustments in tax rates, expansion of the tax base, and enhancements in tax administration efficiency. Our findings indicate that these reforms have a significant positive effect on revenue collection. Notably, strategies aimed at detecting and preventing tax evasion, coupled with continuous updates of tax policies in line with economic shifts and international best practices, have substantially contributed to increased revenue. Additionally, tax incentives and reforms encouraging investment have played a pivotal role in bolstering domestic revenue mobilization in the long term.
The study delves into taxpayers' perspectives, revealing a nuanced landscape of compliance attitudes. Increased tax compliance is viewed favorably as a means to distribute the tax burden more equitably across society. Taxpayers’ express frustration towards entities engaged in tax evasion or aggressive tax avoidance, indicating a desire for fair and transparent tax practices. Moreover, taxpayers perceive compliance measures as deterrents against legal consequences for non-compliance, emphasizing the need for robust enforcement strategies.
In light of these findings, the study recommends practical measures to further enhance tax compliance and revenue collection. These include early tax assessments, allowing staggered payments, intensive taxpayer education initiatives, and, critically, adopting business closure as a last resort in tax collection efforts. Furthermore, the study underscores the importance of coupling compliance measures with transparent communication, educational campaigns, and incentives to foster a culture of tax compliance among SMEs.
This research provides valuable insights into the dynamics of tax reforms and compliance behavior within the SME sector in Uganda. The findings not only contribute significantly to the academic discourse but also offer actionable recommendations for policymakers and tax authorities, aiming to create a fair, transparent, and conducive tax environment conducive to economic growth and fiscal sustainability.