UCU Scholar

Welcome to the Uganda Christian University Scholar
It aims to collect, preserve and showcase the intellectual output of undergraduate students of UCU. This growing collection of research includes dissertations, Extended Essays, Past Exam Papers, Research Reports, and more.

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An Analysis of the Effect of Digital Technology on Administration of Taxes and Tax Compliance Among Online SMEs
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-26) KASEMIIRE BEATRICE WENDY
This study explores the impact of digital technology on the administration of taxes and tax compliance among online Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). It explores the advantages with recommendations to improve efficiency and disadvantages coupled with new solutions to cater to emerging problems associated with technology integration in tax administration and ensuring compliance. The rapid adoption of digital platforms has transformed the traditional tax collection processes, offering opportunities for increased efficiency, transparency, and ease leading to a more compliant tax payer population. Through a qualitative data collection approach involving surveys and interviews, the research examined how digital tools such as online filing systems, mobile applications, and digital payments influence SMEs' perceptions and behaviors regarding tax obligations. The findings indicate that digital technology enhances administrative outcomes and tax compliance rates by reducing costs involved in paying taxes, reducing administrative burdens, improving access to tax payer information, fostering trust, reliability in the tax system. However, challenges such as digital literacy gaps, low internet penetration and cybersecurity concerns persist. The study concludes with recommendations for policymakers and tax authorities to leverage digital innovations effectively, promoting a more compliant and digitally empowered SME sector. The research also focused on the role the responsible stake holders and administrators play in implementation of taxation digital tools and how they use them to ably serve different categories of tax payers. A number of recommendations and suggested areas of new research have been suggested to mitigate incoming challenges and discover and implement solutions to current problems.
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Contracts Management and Supply Chain Efficiency: A Case Study of Windle International Uganda.
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-20) GODFREY AFUKAR PETER SAKATA
This study investigates the impact of contracts management practices on supply chain efficiency at Windle international Uganda, a non-governmental organisation operating in the education sector. recognising the critical role of effective contract management in ensuring timely and cost effective delivery services, the research aims to identify how contract clarity, risk mitigation strategies and ongoing monitoring influence supply chain performances. A quantitative approach was employed to get data using structured questionnaire. The sample comprised procurement officers, contracts administrators, supply chain personnel, suppliers. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics to quantity responses. Finding reveal that a significant majority (76.8%) of respondents perceive contract terms as clear, attributing this to the use of standardised templates and legal reviews. However, ambiguities in contract terms still lead to delays and inefficiencies as reported by 62.6% of the participants. Risk mitigation clauses such as penalties for non- compliance and force majeure provisions are commonly included and deemed effective by 72.1% of the respondents. Nonetheless, challenges like legal complexities and supplier resistance persist Continuous monitoring practices, including the use of key performance indicators (KPIs) and regular audits, are in place with 67.4% of the respondents engaging in a monthly or continuous monitoring. Despite this, barriers such as inadequate resources and poor data management hinder effective compliance tracking Supply chain performance indicators such as on-time delivery rates and inventory turnover, are generally positive with 81.4% reporting high on time delivery rates. Overall, 76.7 of the respondents rate the impact of contract management on supply chain efficiency as positive or very positive The study concludes that while Windle international Uganda has established robust contract management practices, there is need a need for enhanced training, improved stakeholder engagement, and investment in monitoring tools to address existing challenges. Future research could explore longitudinal impacts of contracts management practices across multiple NGOs to provide a broader perspective
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Performance Management Systems and Service Delivery in Local Governments: A Case Study of Mbale District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-07-15) Abdul Nasser Majid Matege
This study examined the relationship between performance Management systems and service delivery within local governments, specifically at Mbale District Local Government. The research aimed to assess how performance standards, performance measurement, and result dissemination impacted service delivery among employees. With a population of 40 and a sample size of 36 respondents chosen using the Morgan Table, the study found that performance standards positively correlated with service delivery, with 75% of respondents reporting its significant influence, though only 55% felt that current practices were consistent and meaningful. Performance measurement also affected service delivery, as 60% of respondents indicated that performance measurements influenced their motivation; however, 50% expressed concerns about fairness and transparency. Result dissemination showed varied effects, with 65% of employees feeling empowered by delegated tasks, while 40% reported added stress. The study concluded that performance standards, performance measurement, and result dissemination were crucial for service delivery but needed to be integrated with other factors. It recommended improving performance standards practices for consistency, ensuring fairness in performance measurements, and tailoring result dissemination strategies to individual needs to enhance overall employee satisfaction.
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Cash Management and Financial Performance in Financial Institutions in Uganda, a Case Study of Pride Microfinance Bank (Ltd) Mbale Branch in Mbale City
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-07-07) Racheal Nambozo
Financial sustainability is a critical aspect of microfinance institutions (MFIs), requiring effective liquidity management, cash budgeting, and digital banking solutions. This study examines the impact of these financial strategies at Pride Microfinance Mbale, assessing how they contribute to fiscal discipline, operational efficiency, and profitability. Findings reveal that liquidity monitoring, structured budgeting, and digital banking adoption significantly influence financial performance. 35% of respondents rated liquidity management as having a very high impact, while 60% acknowledged liquidity shortages affecting loan disbursement and operational costs. Monthly cash budgeting (45%) emerged as the most commonly used approach, ensuring financial stability. Furthermore, 90% of respondents confirmed the adoption of digital banking, with electronic funds transfers and mobile banking enhancing transaction efficiency. However, challenges such as cash flow unpredictability, reliance on external funding, cybersecurity risks, and system downtimes affect financial operations. The study recommends strengthening real-time liquidity tracking, optimizing budgeting flexibility, and enhancing digital banking security to ensure long-term financial sustainability. Future research should explore AI-driven financial analytics in liquidity forecasting and comparative studies on digital banking adoption in MFIs, providing deeper insights into technological advancements in financial management.
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Implications of Social Media to the Christians
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-13) Emorut Emmanuel
Social media serves an integral function in modern day life and serves as a platform for interaction, self-presentation and information sharing. Social media serves as an environment that brings Christians to think how principles derived from the Bible can serve to guide social media usage. The Bible talks about the carefulness of communication and the use of words, particularly that thoughtless words can be dangerous (Prov. 12:18, Jam. 3:6). Also, the division which comes with social media can make it harder for the people within the Church to achieve their goals of spreading love and oneness (1 Corin. 12:25). In relation to these concerns, this research aims to explore the positive and negative impacts of social media on the Christian society in a bid to provide recommendations on how to use social media while abiding by Biblical laws. This is the primary aim of the dissertation, to explore in depth social media’s impact on the Christian man’s life as well as spiritual well-being. In the present era, social media has become an intricate part of life for Christians, providing both positive and negative. On one hand, they have made communicating much easier while on the other, the risk of encouraging thoughtless words is high. Careless speech not only damages relationships but devalues them and can undermine the real bonds that exist traced to community engagement. Consummation of community results in spiritual development and is healthy, but when coupled with online relations where people engage ‘virtually’, it brings about the risk of shallow relationships (Heb. 10:24-25). The ever-growing rate at which false information spreads pose dangers to sound doctrine (1 Thess. 5:21). For example, misinformation and the complexities of the digital landscape will be the focus challenge focus of offer direction for Christians. The design for this research is qualitative and specifically focuses on the social implications of social media among Christians. They are explored through physical libraries and other academic based learning facilities. Qualitative research provides an exploration of the social attitudes and perceptions Christians have on social media such as the spiritual and emotional impacts of social media. The objectives of this research are multi-faceted. They include determining the responsible social media attitudes, evaluating the emotional relational aspects, and assessing the overall wide impact from a biblical perspective. As all other groups in the society, Christians need to address the modern societal challenges that could disengage them from the digital age. This research aims at providing the church with practical solutions that could promote Christians’ togetherness through healthy digital interaction that can help them grow spiritually. The general goals of the church and biblical teachings have to align with the rapidly increasing social media use, making the research particularly helpful and important. The findings of the analysis will contribute to the growing scholarship on technology, digital culture, and Christian discipleship while serving the academic and church communities
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THREE HOURS OF DARKNESS IN MARK 15.33: A SIGN OF GOD‘S JUDGEMENT
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-12) THEMBO JOVINAL
The desire to know the meaning of the three hours of darkness during Jesus‘ crucifixion and death becomes unavoidable for most readers of the gospel according to St. Mark as it is mentioned in the events which occurred at the apex of Jesus‘ mission on earth thus; during His crucifixion and death. St. Mark briefly mentions the three hours of darkness in his narrative (Mark 15:33) but he does not go into details of what it means, leaving many questions and speculations for his readers. This research paper is aimed at exploring the Biblical understanding and meaning of the three hours of darkness during Jesus‘ crucifixion and death mentioned in the gospel according to St. Mark (15:33) in light of other scriptures thus; what is revealed through prophets and the New Testament Epistleswhich I will look at as continue with the discussion.
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THE IMPACT OF E-PROCUREMENT ACTIVITIES ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT OF COMPANIES: A CASE OF MUKWANO GROUP OF COMPANIES
(UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, 2024-08-07) ANKUNDA GLORIA
The study examined the impact of e-procurement activities on supply chain management of companies: a case of Mukwano Group of Companies. It specifically focused on; establishing the effect of electronic tendering on supply chain management, assessing the effect of electronic order processing on supply chain management and examining the effect of electronic materials management on supply chain management in Mukwano Group of Companies. The study was carried out using a cross sectional survey research design where both quantitative and qualitative research approaches were also used. The data was collected using questionnaires and interviews during the data collection, both purposive and stratified sampling methods were used. A sample size of 80 respondents who were top management and lower level employees of Mukwano Group of Companies was also used in the study. The study findings revealed that electronic tendering, order processing, and material management have significantly enhanced supply chain management for Mukwano Group of Companies through increased efficiency, transparency, accuracy, and cost-effectiveness. Electronic tendering made procurement easier by automating it and real-time tracking, while electronic order processing improved order precision, reduced lead times, and facilitated inter-departmental coordination. Electronic material management improved stock control, demand planning, and eradicated wastage. Despite minor setbacks like system downtimes and training needs, all these technologies have collectively simplified procurement operations, improved supplier relations, and strengthened overall supply chain performance. Finally, the study recommended the need for continuous system upgrades, comprehensive user training, enhanced technical support, and investment in automation and data analytics to improve procurement efficiency at Mukwano Group of Companies. It also advises strengthening supplier communication and integrating e-procurement systems into a unified platform to ensure better coordination, reliability, and overall supply chain responsiveness.
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THE IMPACT OF ADVERTISING ON SALES PERFORMANCE IN TELECOMMUNICATION COMPANIES IN UGANDA: A CASE OF MTN LUWEERO TERRITORY
(UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, 2025-08-08) KAJUBI VICENT
The study aimed at establishing the impact of advertising on sales performance of MTN Luweero Territory, Uganda. The specific objectives included: to find out the effect of digital advertising on sales performance of MTN Luweero Territory, Uganda, to establish the effect of persuasive advertising on sales performance of MTN Luweero Territory, Uganda, and to examine the effect of informative advertising on sales performance of MTN Luweero Territory, Uganda. The study adopted a quantitative correlational design. This study targeted employees of MTN Luweero Territory including Territory manager, territory sales manager and operational staff, totaling to 28 participants, and these were simple randomly selected basing lottery approach outlined by Krejcie and Morgan (1970). The questionnaires were used in collecting data, and analyzed quantitatively. The results revealed that digital advertising has a significant effect on sales performance of MTN Luweero Territory, Uganda (r= .686**, p=0.001). Specifically, advertising accounts for 24.5% variation in the sales performance of MTN Luweero Territory. It also revealed that persuasive advertising has a significant effect on sales performance of MTN Luweero Territory (r= .342**, p=0.001). Specifically, persuasive advertising accounts for 30.4% variation in the sales performance of MTN Luweero Territory. The study finally revealed that informative advertising has a significant effect on sales performance of MTN Luweero Territory, Uganda (r=0.589** , p=0.002). Specifically, informative advertising accounts for 31.3% variation in the sales performance of MTN Luweero Territory. The study concluded that digital advertising and informative advertising had the highest significant positive relationship on the sales performance of MTN Luweero Territory, Uganda. To improve MTN’s advertising in Uganda, a multi-faceted approach is needed, focusing on targeted campaigns, enhanced brand visibility, and responsible advertising practices. This includes leveraging data analytics for personalized messaging, strengthening online presence and fostering transparency and trust with customers, and areas of further research were suggested.
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THE SIGNIFICANCE OF JESUS’ MINISTRY IN GALILEE
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-13) MWESIGE SAMUEL
Jesus Christ the king of the Jews based his ministry in Galilee a city of gentles. Have you ever asked yourself why? This study “the significance of Jesus’ ministry in Galilee” discuses well this question. In my study I will focus on biblical understanding of Galilee and the significance of Jesus’ ministry in Galilee and then application and conclusion. The sources highlight the promises of Isaiah 9:1-7 (Israel’s mission, failure to obey God, Judgment and promise of restoration), Jesus the fulfillment of Isaiah 9:1-7 (God’s kingdom restored in Jesus, as the promised King, warrior and priest which manifested through preaching, exorcism, healing, cleansing of the lepers, raising of the dead, restoring from the infirm, deaf, dump and lame, providing food and wealth, peace and security on waters, social justice and he offered himself as a sacrifice and interceded for people), and finally Galilee beyond Isaiah 9:1-7 (Jesus the spiritual refugee, Galilee a city of marginalized and the arrest of John the Baptist). All the three reasons above show that Jesus was the promised King who came to expand and restore God’s Kingdom to his people which was characterized by God’s dwelling and a blessing of abundant life. Noah’s offspring, Abraham’s offspring and Davidic kingship all failed to advance God’s dwelling and abundant life which had lost through Adam and Eve’s fall. This study shows how Jesus dealt with the sufferings, pain, sicknesses, and demons, lack of food and money which were seriously handled in Galilee This study finally makes applications that; Jesus is the promised Messiah and King, preaching the gospel in diversity, preaching the contextualized gospel, empowering local leaders, preaching hope and restoration, and to encourage healing and deliverance ministry such that God’s people in the contemporary world and church should witness, advance and adhere to the God’s plan of creation which was restored through his son Jesus Christ.
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THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE CLERGY IN ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF THE CHRISTIANS IN THE DIOCESE OF MA’DIWEST-NILE
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-13) Hellen Munduru
The purpose of this study is to investigate the significant and relevant contributions of the clergy in economic empowerment of the Christians in the diocese of Ma’di west-Nile where the Clergy play a very vital role in the economic empowerment of the Christians they lead. Use of desk research approach is implored with limited interviews to explore relevant information. A Biblical concept of empowerment is discussed based on both Old and New Testament Literatures. Then comprehensive discussion of the activities and contributions the Clergy make towards the Economic Empowerment of the Christians in Diocese of Ma’di- WestNile is looked at which among others include; leadership development, educational and training programs, organizing vocational training, personal growth and development, community services and outreaches. The thesis also looks at the challenges the clergy encounter while contributing to the economic empowerment of the Christians which include; lack of clergy expertise, resistance to change, socio-economic disparities and religious opposition. We then have conclusion and recommendations like; inclusive approach, advocacy and awareness, capacity building and community engagement. Lastly we have the Bibliography.
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CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN UGANDA: A CASE STUDY OF CENTENARY BANK MUKONO BRANCH
(2024-08-27) LYDIA NATASHA MUHEIRE
The study, which examined credit risk management and the financial performance of financial institutions in Uganda, was carried out at the Centenary Bank branch in Mukono. The study aimed to evaluate the impact of credit risk assessment on the financial performance of financial institutions in Uganda, investigate the impact of credit policies on financial performance, and assess the influence of credit risk mitigation strategies on financial performance. A cross-section survey research strategy was utilized, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative methods. Questionnaires were used to gather data, which was then analyzed using the OLS model and SPSS software. The results of the study showed a considerable correlation between financial performance and credit risk management. The study makes an original contribution by suggesting that there is a positive relationship between credit risk management and financial performance of financial institutions. These insights in explaining the relationship is useful for academic understanding and business growth.
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ASSESSING THE CAUSES OF DIVORCE AMONG THE CHRISTIANS OF ST. MATTHEW’S NSAMBWE ARCHIDEACONRY IN CENTRAL BUGANDA DIOCESE
(UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, 2025-08-06) KIRINYA PAUL
The study was carried out in St Matthews Nsambwe Archdeaconry. Main purpose of the study was to identify causes of divorce as an outstanding challenge in families of Christians of the Archdeaconry. The researcher also wanted to know more about the view of the public on divorce which has been rampant today especially due to unemployment and poverty in very many Christian families of the Archdeaconry. Guided by the mixed methods approach, the including data was collected through personal interviews using a structured questionnaire which included 50 respondents who included divorced people, church leaders and pastoral counselors and this helped in improving the primary data. In depth interviews were held with parents and priests who have faced the problem of marriage breakdown in families. The findings showed that the major causes of divorce included infidelity, poor communication, and financial instability, domestic violence not forgetting spiritual and emotional support. The study also found that while the Church plays a role I offering premarital Counseling and occasional pastoral support, there is a significant gap between in sustained marital care and post-divorce support systems. Many respondents expressed a sense of spiritual disconnection and isolation following their separation. The research concludes that divorce in this Christian context is a multi-dimensional issue, influenced by individual and institutional factors. It also recommends the strengthening of Church counseling sessions, establishing support groups for affected people and also enhancing spiritual oversight for married couples. However, because of limited time, the researcher couldn’t use bigger sample size and therefore further research is encouraged to explorer the long term Pastoral interventions and their impacts on marital stability.
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THE CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF FAMILY BREAKDOWN ON CHRISTIAN MARRIAGES IN BUTEMBA C.O.U. EAST RUWENZORI DIOCESE.
(UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, 2025-08-04) TUMWEBAZE WILSON
The study analyzes the causes and effects of family disintegration on Christian marriages in Butemba Church of Uganda (C.O.U.) within the East Ruwenzori Diocese. The research seeks to explain the rising problem of marital instability among Christian families despite the Church's emphasis on biblical principles of love, commitment, and forgiveness. Based on research into real experience and member insight from clergy, churches, and marriage counselors, the study identifies the determinants of the issue to be lack of communication, adultery, financial difficulties, loss of spirituality, and outside cultural pressures. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, utilizing interviews, questionnaires, and focus group discussions to gather data from a sample population of Christian couples, church leaders, and family ministry teams. From the analysis of the findings, the study verifies that family breakdown affects the targeted couple but also has much broader implications on children, the church family, and society at large. Emotional harm, domestic violence, poor parenting, reduced church attendance, and social discredit were some of the key effects established. Finally, the research underscores the need for the Church to further its support mechanisms for Christian weddings in the form of ongoing guidance, instruction, mentoring, and prayer. Some of the recommendations involve the incorporation of pre-marriage and wedding counseling programs, increased involvement of church elders as role models of young couples, and promotion of family fellowship programs. The study therefore calls for cooperation between the Church, families, and community leaders to guard the holiness and stability of Christian marriages in the Diocese.
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EFFECTS OF SYNCRETISM ON CHRISTIAN FAITH IN BUWANA PARISH IN LIGHT WITH COLOSSIANS 2:8: A CASE STUDY OF NGOMA ARCHDEACONRY, LUWERO DIOCESE
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-07-11) Amos Singa Twakira
This study investigated the effects of syncretism on the Christian faith within Buwana Parish, specifically in Ngoma Archdeaconry. It was guided by the specific objectives including: to analyze Colossians 2:8 in worship, to assess traditional beliefs and practices in Christian worship among Church members at Buwana Parish and to propose way forward for the church in addressing syncretism within the community in Buwana Parish. The study utilized a qualitative research approach and data was collected from a sample of 80 respondents using a research questionnaire and interview guide. The study findings asserted that the church plays a pivotal role in addressing the challenges of syncretism within the community. By understanding the complexities of cultural influences and doctrines. The analysis highlights the importance of fostering a strong biblical foundation, promoting discipleship, and engaging meaningfully with the community. Through education, open dialogue, and a commitment to spiritual growth, the church can effectively counteract the effects of syncretism and reinforce its identity as a distinct Christian community. By implementing the recommendations outlined above, the church can strengthen its witness and remain a beacon of hope and truth in a complex world. From the findings of the study, it was recommended that there is a need to enhance educational programs by developing comprehensive educational initiatives is essential for raising awareness about syncretism and its implications within the church community. Further recommendations included strengthening discipleship efforts which is crucial for fostering spiritual growth and maturity among congregants, and this can be achieved by implementing robust discipleship programs that focus on holistic development, fostering community engagement which is also essential for building strong relationships between the church and its surrounding community, and this can be achieved by creating platforms for open dialogue about cultural beliefs and practices. And finally, promoting cultural sensitivity which is a vital aspect for the church’s ability to connect meaningfully with diverse community members, and this begins with training church leaders and members to recognize and respect cultural practices that align with biblical teachings.
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FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND YOUTH EMPLOYMENT IN GICUMBI DISTRICT, RWANDA
(2025-07-28)
The purpose of this study was to examine the role of financial institutions in promoting youth employment in Gicumbi District, Rwanda. The specific objectives were: to assess the effect of credit accessibility on youth entrepreneurial activities in Gicumbi District; to evaluate the influence of financial literacy programs offered by financial institutions on youth employment sustainability; and to analyze the relationship between collateral requirements and youth participation in loan schemes. The study adopted a descriptive research design and employed both quantitative and qualitative approaches. A sample size of 83 respondents was selected using purposive and random sampling techniques. The findings revealed that high interest rates significantly reduce the profitability of youth-led enterprises, limiting their ability to reinvest and create employment. Additionally, the study found that fluctuations in the Central Bank Rate (CBR) indirectly affect youth employment by influencing commercial lending rates, which impacts asset financing and business expansion. Short-term loans with high interest rates were found to undermine return on investment and restrict employment growth, while long-term loans with stable repayment structures were linked to better financial planning and increased hiring potential. Based on the findings, the study recommended that financial institutions and government agencies should promote access to affordable credit for youth, strengthen financial literacy programs, and encourage long-term financing solutions. Furthermore, regulatory bodies should stabilize the lending environment, and local authorities should establish a Youth Enterprise Development Fund to support entrepreneurial growth and employment creation among youth in Gicumbi District.
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Assessing the Use of Rice Husks and Spent Grain for the Removal of Heavy Metals From Surface Water
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-04-11) Jeremiah Richard Kayongo
This study assessed the use of rice husks and brewer’s spent grain as adsorbents for removing heavy metals from River Nyamwamba's water. The research aimed to address the significant heavy metal contamination in the river, posing risks for domestic use. The study employed in-situ measurements of physico-chemical properties and heavy metal analysis, followed by laboratory experiments to determine the adsorption efficiency of the biochars of rice husks and brewers’ spent grain. The findings revealed that a mix ratio of 1:3 (rice husks to brewer’s spent grain) provided the most efficient removal of copper and iron, with removal efficiencies of 95.63% and 94.63%, respectively. The study concluded that steam activation significantly enhanced the adsorbents' performance, making them effective for improving water quality. These results highlight the potential of using agricultural by-products as sustainable and cost-effective solutions for water treatment in regions affected by heavy metal pollution.
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Challenges Faced by Caregivers and their Influence on the Patients' Health Recovery Process at Mulago National Referral Hospital
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-07-10) Anitah Orishaba
The research was about “Challenges Faced By Caregivers and their influence on Patients’ health recovery process At Mulago National Referral Hospital”. The goal of the study was to highlight the challenges faced by Mulago National Referral Hospital patients and caregivers in order to provide viable alternatives for maximizing the caregiving resources available in Ugandan healthcare institutions. The cross-sectional research approach used during the study enabled the researcher to analyze the challenges faced by Mulago National Referal Hospital patients and caregivers. In this inquiry, the researcher used purposeful sampling. This is because the cross-sectional nature of the study required specificity in the selection of sample elementsStatistics gathered from the sampled caregivers at Mulago National Referral Hospital indicated that the problems pointed out by previous study findings still apply in the current situation. The results of this investigation indicated that caregivers encountered a variety of challenges, including the incapacity to care for patients and earn a living at the same time, the time commitment involved in providing care, the risk of depression and stress, the inability to get enough sleep while giving care, the frequency of financial issues related to providing care among others. Overall, the study's insights captured the actual circumstances that caregivers face when tending to patients or loved ones. That is, caregivers face a number of difficulties, including the inability to provide care for patients and earn a living at the same time, the time commitment of caregiving, the associated stress and depression, the inability to get enough sleep during caregiving, the frequent occurrence of financial difficulties related to caregiving among others. The study recommended the need for additional research on health insurance schemes. More research is required on the fundamental health curriculum and training paradigm for the general public. It is necessary to implement a fundamental health and first aid knowledge education model and methods of delivery because everyone has the potential to provide healthcare, whether at a medical facility or even at home.
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Harnessing Quantum Computing for Enhanced Detection and Frustration of Offshore Tax Non-Compliance in the American Tax System
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-05-21) Peter Mpaka
Offshore tax evasion and avoidance pose a persistent threat to the integrity of the American tax system, costing the U.S. economy trillions of dollars in lost revenue. Despite comprehensive legislation and enforcement efforts by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), multinational corporations and high net worth individuals continue to exploit legal loopholes and technological limitations to shield income and assets from the U.S. taxman. This dissertation explores the transformative potential of quantum computing in addressing these enforcement challenges. By leveraging quantum principles such as superposition and entanglement, quantum computers offer unparalleled computational power capable of processing vast data sets, enhancing cryptographic analysis and accelerating artificial intelligence applications for financial forensics. This study critically examines the limitations of the current IRS infrastructure, the legal frameworks surrounding offshore tax non-compliance, and the technical and ethical considerations of integrating quantum technologies into tax administration. Ultimately, it proposes a forward-looking model in which quantum computing becomes a key instrument in closing the tax gap and promoting global economic fairness
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An Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Legal and Policy Framework in Promoting Talent Development in the Sports Industry of Uganda: A Case Study of Athletic Sports in the National High Altitude Training Center Teryet, Kapchorwa
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-06-26) Isaac Kwemboi
The study has been carried out using secondary source review of various statutes, articles, policies and journals about the topic under analysis. The study is aimed at analyzing the effectiveness of the legal and policy framework in promoting Talent Development for the success of elite sports. It is specifically aimed at; identifying and explaining in brief the legal and policy framework that govern talent development in sports in so far as it constitutes a national sport1 and an “economic activity” and lastly to recommend legal and Policy reforms for the sporting success.
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A Study of Autonomous Weapon Systems as a Choice of Means and Methods of Warfare in Relation to the Principles Governing the Law of Armed Conflict. Case Study; Russo – Ukrainian War
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-06-27) Immaculate M. Achuka Abiro
This research will seek to give some insight on what should be done to level the ground when it comes to armed conflicts among states, keeping in mind the application of the principles of customary international humanitarian law. The development of artificial intelligence in each and every aspect and field globally means that the area of armed conflict is not an exception. In a bid to ensure complete achievement of the reasons for resorting to armed conflict, states have been seen to openly resort to the use of these autonomous weapon systems. The employment of these autonomous weapon systems in conducting war has been to a larger extent a disregard of the principles governing armed conflict. This is majorly because the law of armed conflict seeks to strike a balance between humanity and the ability to achieve the desired end for either party to the armed conflict. It should be duly noted that in order to uphold the concept of humanity, international humanitarian law runs and is based on a number of guiding principles that include the principles of humanity, distinction, discrimination, military necessity, proportionality, neutrality, as well as prohibition from causing excessive harm and superfluous injury. It should be noted that the law governing armed entirely leans on the need to distinguish civilians and civilian objects from the military and military objects and objectives. This is embedded under articles 48 and 51 (4) of additional protocol 1 to the Geneva conventions. Therefore, taking all necessary laws, conventions and treaties into consideration, this research paper will show how the use of autonomous weapon systems in armed conflict is a threat to the observance of the principles of international humanitarian law does, placing emphasis on how the use of these autonomous weapon systems defies and limits the actual implementation of the principles above that govern the law of war.