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Recent Submissions
Local Revenue Collection and Service Delivery in Local Government: A Case Study of Tororo Municipal Council
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-10-26) Gloria Chemutai
This study investigated the effect of local revenue collection on service delivery in local government, focusing on Tororo Municipal Council in Uganda. The research specifically examined how three key components of revenue management—revenue mobilization, revenue assessment, and revenue enforcement affect the quality and sustainability of public services such as infrastructure, healthcare, education, and sanitation. Employing a cross-sectional research design, the study integrated both quantitative and qualitative methods to collect data from municipal employees and local government officials, achieving an overall response rate of 88.2%. Statistical analyses revealed that all three revenue management components have statistically significant positive effects on service delivery. Revenue mobilization showed a strong influence (β = 0.568, p < 0.001), explaining 30.8% of the variation in service delivery outcomes. Efficient revenue mobilization mechanisms enhance the council’s financial capacity, thereby improving the provision of essential services. Revenue assessment also positively impacted service delivery (β = 0.463, p < 0.001), accounting for 41.5% of the variation. Accurate, transparent, and regularly updated assessment practices ensure fair tax distribution, boosting revenue bases necessary for sustainable service financing. Revenue enforcement exhibited the strongest effect (β = 0.771, p < 0.001), explaining 62.3% of the variation. Strict enforcement policies such as audits, penalties, and compliance monitoring are critical for maximizing revenue collection and consequently improving public service quality. The study highlights challenges such as political interference, limited technological adoption, and informal sector predominance, which affect revenue collection effectiveness in the municipal context. Recommendations include adopting innovative tax collection methods, modernizing revenue assessment systems, and strengthening enforcement frameworks through digital platforms and transparency initiatives. Finally, the study calls for further research into the role of digital technology integration and socio-political factors influencing revenue collection and service delivery in Ugandan local governments. The findings contribute valuable empirical evidence to inform policy reforms aimed at enhancing local government financing and public service delivery.
Volunteering in an Agency and Its Impact on Self Satisfaction : A Case Study of Bukhalu–Sub County, Bulambuli District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-11-13) Dinah Mutonyi
Attaining self –satisfaction remains one of the most pressing challenges affecting global citizens. Although volunteering may provide one of the pathways to self-satisfaction, opportunities to volunteer are profoundly limited. The study explored the impact of volunteering in an agency and its impact on self-satisfaction in Bukhalu sub-county, Bulambuli District. Specifically, the study explored the different volunteering types that exist and the impact of volunteering in an agency on self-satisfaction in Bukhalu sub-county, Bulambuli District. The study also investigated factors that hinder volunteering in an agency in Bukhalu sub-county, Bulambuli District. The study used qualitative case study design to analyze data from the study area with the help of both qualitative and quantitative methods. The researcher collected data from 15 respondents in the study area who were selected using simple random and purpose sampling and questionnaires together with interview guide were used to collect data. The study discovered that volunteering in schools is one form of volunteering available. Others are corporate volunteering, community volunteer work and welfare volunteering is a form of volunteering. Findings show that volunteering is relevant for people of all ages as a source of social capital and goodwill and this helps to enhance self-satisfaction it is an important pathway for enhancing youth employment and employability, particularly through impacting transferable soft skills that educational institutions often fail to address and volunteering is associated with better mental health in older adulthood. Findings further revealed that because volunteering could enlarge social network size, its effects would be more pronounced for people who have fewer social contacts. Additionally, findings show that factors that have been identified as hindering volunteering in formal organizations include a lack of time or interest and health problems and people don’t have information about where to volunteer, or if they do, the jobs are not meaningful or purposeful as well as absence of volunteering programmes for people hinder volunteering in an agency. Other findings show that potential volunteers can be discouraged by formal recruitment procedures such as completing a long registration form or attending interviews. The study recommended that government and stakeholders should put in place initiatives to bolster volunteering culture and government in conjunction with local leaders should implement labour-friendly legislation to attract and retain volunteers and agencies should provide information to the public regarding opportunities for volunteering.
Product Differentiation and Organizational Competitiveness: A Case of Amstus Polymer Packaging Limited, Namanve
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-24) Douglas Enock Higaye
The study aimed at posing the distinguishing relationship between product differentiation and organizational competitiveness. We used Amstus polymer packaging limited located in Namanve as our case study. When we dig deep in the highly competitive polymer sector, we see very many businesses coming up so to be able to take over the rivals in the market. Being guided the Porter’s Generic Strategies of cost leadership, focus and differentiation, the conducted study enabled the researcher to know how the different attributes of differentiation such as quality, branding and also the customer image influence the organizational competitiveness estimated in terms of market growth, brand recognition and also customer loyalty. A descriptive study method was employed where 90 questionnaires were issued out and got response of 73 questionnaires. This information was gathered through structured questionnaires and complemented it with thematic analysis for qualitative responses. The end results of the survey showed that the increased customer loyalty bridges a gap between the product uniqueness and the increased Organizational competitiveness. The different aspects of the product uniqueness measured in terms of innovative packaging, quality assurance and branding significantly create a positive relationship to achieve the competitiveness in terms of market share and sales growth. Moreover the product differentiation created more firm’s resilience and adaptability in response to the pressure of rivals and the change in tastes and needs of the customers. The survey ended that product uniqueness incorporated with strong customer loyalty is a critical driver of sustainable competitive advantage to the firm. It recommends the continuous product innovations so as to be able to be at the top of the market dynamics and be at the top of their rivals.
An Evaluation of the Effects of Central Bank Policies on Bond Market Performance in Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-10-01) Beatrice Kirabo Nakibuuka
This study assesses how central bank policies affect Uganda's bond market performance, with a particular emphasis on the ways that important monetary policy tools affect investor participation, trading activity, and liquidity. It specifically looks at reserve requirement rules, open market operations, and the central bank rate (CBR). Structured questionnaires were used to gather information from 43 players in the financial market, including traders, analysts, investors, and regulators. Regression analysis and descriptive statistics were used to investigate the connections between bond market performance and central bank policy. The results show that the CBR is a key factor in determining bond rates and liquidity: 72.1% of respondents said that a higher CBR decreases market liquidity, while 67.4% of respondents agreed that changes in the CBR had a direct impact on bond yields. Increases in the CBR result in higher borrowing costs and less trading activity, according to regression studies that indicated a strong negative association (coefficient = -0.542, R2 = 0.46, p < 0.001). Of those surveyed, 72.1% concurred that OMOs increase trade volumes, while 69.8% pointed out that they increase liquidity. A substantial positive correlation was shown by regression analysis (coefficient = 0.476, R2 = 0.42, p < 0.001), indicating that OMOs successfully maintain liquidity and promote primary and secondary market activity. Regarding reserve requirements, 72.1% of respondents said that they deter small investors, while 76.7% said that they decrease investor liquidity. Investor engagement was negatively and significantly impacted, according to regression analysis (coefficient = -0.391, R2 = 0.37, p = 0.004). Overall, the analysis demonstrates that central bank policies have a major impact on yields, liquidity, and investor activity in Uganda's bond market. Policymakers, regulators, and market players may use this information to guide their actions and ensure vibrant, inclusive, and sustainable financial markets.
Effect of Mobile Money Technology on Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Mukono Municipality
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-25) Fredrick Njuki
This study conclusively demonstrates that mobile money technology exerts a significant positive influence on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Mukono Municipality. The research, which employed a descriptive cross-sectional design and collected data from 80 SME owners via structured questionnaires, identified a strong and statistically significant correlation (r = 0.837, p < 0.01) between the adoption of mobile money services and enhanced SME performance. Regression analysis pinpointed the specific impacts of key dimensions of mobile money: mobile banking was the most influential factor (β = 0.560), significantly streamlining financial operations like cash withdrawals, balance checks, and deposits, thereby saving time and reducing the risks of cash theft. Mobile payments (β = 0.296) were found to enhance transactional efficiency and convenience in dealings with both suppliers and customers, while mobile finance (β = 0.173) provided crucial access to savings and credit facilities, overcoming traditional banking barriers. Overall, the findings indicate that mobile money technology contributes directly to SME growth by improving profitability, enabling capital accumulation for expansion, and increasing operational efficiency. Therefore, the study strongly advocates for the full integration of these digital financial services by SME owners and recommends that policymakers and service providers work to enhance platform reliability and accessibility to further catalyze small business development in the region.
High Fuel Price and Performance of Organizations; a Case Study of Nile Plastics Company Limited in Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-10-08) Ambrose Okello
This study explores the impact of escalating fuel prices on organizational performance, using Nile Plastics Company Limited in Uganda as a case study. The research examines how high fuel costs influence key performance indicators, including operational expenses, sales volume, profitability, and market share. A descriptive, cross‑sectional design was employed, with quantitative data collected via structured questionnaires distributed to staff across departments within the company. Findings indicate that high fuel prices driven by geopolitical tensions, fluctuations in exchange rates and elevated taxation substantially increase operational costs, disrupt supply chains, and erode profitability and sales performance. Mitigation strategies such as efficient route planning, bulk purchasing, and cost-cutting measures are implemented but are largely reactive and insufficient. The study recommends more proactive measures, including government tax incentives, investment in alternative energy sources, and enhanced contingency planning by organizations. These insights are significant for policymakers and businesses in the oil, gas, and manufacturing sectors aiming to strengthen resilience against fuel price volatility.
Keywords: fuel prices, organizational performance, operational costs, supply chain, mitigation strategies
Effect of Teenage Pregnancy on Family Stability in Bubaare Sub County, Rubanda District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-06) Noreen Akatukunda
The study assessed the impact of teenage pregnancy on family stability in Bubaare Sub-County, Rubanda District. The objectives of the study were; to investigate the causes of teenage pregnancy among teenagers in Bubaare Sub-County, to assess the effects of teenage pregnancy on family stability in Bubaare Sub-County and to identify coping strategies families use to deal with the challenges posed by teenage pregnancy in Bubaare Sub-County. A qualitative research approach was used and data was collected using interviews and questionnaires. The study findings on causes of teenage pregnancy among teenagers in Bubaare Sub-County were; peer pressure contributes to teenage pregnancy, lack of sex education leads to teenage pregnancy, poverty drives many teens into early sexual activity. The study findings on effects of teenage pregnancy on family stability in Bubaare Sub-County were; teenage pregnancy increases economic burden on families, teenage pregnancy leads to school dropout. The study findings on coping strategies families use to deal with the challenges posed by teenage pregnancy in Bubaare Sub-County were; families seek counseling services to handle teenage pregnancies. The study recommended that policymakers should develop and implement comprehensive sexuality education policies that are age-appropriate and culturally sensitive to address the root causes of teenage pregnancy. In conclusion, the study revealed that teenage pregnancy significantly affects family stability in Bubaare Sub-County, Rubanda District through increased economic burdens, emotional stress, school dropout, family conflicts, and reputational damage. The findings highlighted key contributing factors such as peer pressure, poverty, lack of sex education, broken family structures, and media influence. In response, families employ coping strategies including seeking counseling, involving ix religious leaders, relying on extended family support, prioritizing education for the teenage mother, and, in some cases, resorting to early marriages.
Exploring the Perceptions and Practices of Ugandan Smes in Kabale Municipality Regarding Social Media for Brand Boosting
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09) Sophan Niwamanya
The research is about exploring the perceptions and practices of Ugandan SMES in Kabale municipality regarding social media for brand boosting. The objectives of the study were identifying the social media platforms most commonly used by Ugandan SMEs for brand building, analyze the strategies and practices employed by Ugandan SMEs to enhance their brand image and engagement on social media, identify the main challenges faced by Ugandan SMEs in utilizing social media for brand boosting and understand how Ugandan SMEs measure the effectiveness of their social media efforts in terms of brand building. The research employed a descriptive case study approach to qualitatively investigate how chosen SMEs in Kabale Municipality utilize social media for brand
enhancement, incorporating both primary and secondary information sources. The target population included SME owners, social media managers, and customers in Kabale Municipality. Purposeful sampling was applied to select 20 SMEs that actively participate in social media branding. Interview guides facilitated the collection of qualitative data from SME managers and marketers, while focus group discussions (FGDs) were held with SME staff and social media followers to gain insights into their shared perceptions and experiences concerning SME branding strategies on social media. During a focus group discussion with SME employees and social media followers in Kabale Municipality, they indicated that Facebook was the predominant platform for brand development.
The Effect of Organic Manure and Inorganic Fertilizer Application on Carrot Productivity
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-13) Seth Niwabiine
This study aimed to compare the effects of organic manure and inorganic fertilizer application on carrot yield, with a focus on determining which nutrient source provides better performance in terms of crop productivity and cost-effectiveness. The experiment was carried out using a field experiment under controlled plots having individual treatment of organic manure, inorganic fertilizers, and control without fertilizer application. Important traits under consideration were germination rate, length of the roots, diameter of the roots, total yield, and production expenses. The findings revealed that while inorganic fertilizers resulted in slightly higher yields due to their quick nutrient availability, organic manure significantly improved soil structure and sustained nutrient release, contributing to a more stable and environmentally friendly yield over time. Additionally, organic manure proved to be more cost-effective, especially when sourced locally, offering a viable alternative for resource-limited farmers. The study concluded that integrating organic manure into carrot production not only enhances long-term soil fertility but also provides comparable yield outcomes to inorganic fertilizers, making it a sustainable option for improved agricultural productivity.
Effects of Alcohol Abuse on Academic Performance Among the Youth in Rugyeyo Sub County, Kanungu District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-05) Agness Ahimbisibwe
In many societies, just like the Rugyeyo sub-county of the Kanungu District, where alcohol is widely available and widely consumed, including by teenagers, the culture of excessive or inappropriate drinking often has serious consequences on many aspects of the lives of the young, especially their schooling. Many of those who engage in alcohol abuse have issues of lack of concentration, poor attendance in classes, poor academic performance, and, in some cases, outright abandonment of schooling. The study seeks to investigate the influence of alcohol abuse on the academicperformance of youths in Rugyeyo Sub-County. It will explore the prevalence of alcohol abuse, the underlying drivers of the problem, and the influence on the outcomes of the study, such as academic achievement, the rate of stay, and the level of student enrollment. By focusing on the issue at the community level, the study will provide valuable information that can frame the community interventions, counseling practices, and sensitization programs that can be tailored to the needs of the child students. In addition, the study highlights the urgency of addressing substance abuse as one of the biggest challenges facing the development of youth and the achievements of students.
The Investigation of Poverty Versus Spirituality of Christians in Kambuga Archdeconry- Diocese of Kinkiizi
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-19) Ivan Arinda
This research study was on the investigation of poverty versus spirituality of Christians in Kambuga Archdeaconry- Kinkiizi diocese. it was presented in six chapters that was the introduction, literature review, research methodology, data presentation and analysis, and discussion of the research findings and recommendation and conclusion. This research study hinges on problem statement, objectives and research questions of the study. Data was
collected and analyzed on the basis of the latter and former. The data collected covered examine the levels of spirituality among Christians, investigation on how poverty affect the spiritual maturity of Christians in Kambunga archdeaconry, the possible strategies to address poverty in Kambunga Archdeaconry. The researcher used questionnaire, interview, and
personal experience which he administered on different persons whom he arrived at using sampling techniques. Data was grouped and analyzed using tables, frequencies and percentages to come with the respondents and interviewees views on the research questions and objectives of the study. It was against these that the research findings in chapter four were discussed in chapter five and recommendations to address poverty and finally conclusions
made. The research findings showed that there were some levels of spirituality as evidenced by activities such as church conferences, bible study Sunday services though there was a gap for the continuous implementation of such activities which could have contributed much to the spiritual development of Christians. The findings also showed that there was a challenge of poverty among christians which had made them to be hopeless, disconnect, corrupt. The researcher recommended some strategies that can help the church, government eradicate poverty . The government should promote good governance and security, actions which directly increase
the ability of the poor to raise their incomes. The church must proclaim the gospel of God’s redemption as revealed in Christ. It must “proclaim the good news of the kingdom to the materially poor, welcome them into the fellowship and share in their struggles.” Those who exploit the poor and those who became poor as a result of their sinful life style need spiritual
transformation that comes through the effect of the Gospel, have interest in or concern for the poor and demonstrate philanthropic gesture to them, criticize prophetically the unjust social- economic structures that prevent the poor from rising above their situation (Amos 5:24) and teach the need to have a non-materialistic outlook in life, exercise justice in their economic practices and pay just wages to their employees. They should put less emphasis on
things thereby suppressing materialism. Church funds must be invested in socially responsible ways.
Role of the Youth and Church’s Spiritual Growth and Development in Buhoma Parish, Kayoza Archeadiconary, Diocese of Kinkizi, Kanungu District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-04) Nelson Bagambe
This research examines the role of youth to the spiritual growth and development of
Buhoma Church of Uganda in Kanungu district. The study defines youth as individuals
below 35 years, aligning with both church policies and broader age classifications,
including those aged 13 to 19 and up to 35. It highlights that youth play active roles in
church activities, such as leading worship, teaching, and participating in outreach
programs, which help foster spiritual vitality within the church community.
The study utilized questionnaires, interviews, observations, and personal experiences
to gather data from church leaders, youth members, and wardens, employing
purposive and stratified sampling techniques. It focused on understanding the current
roles of youth, the opportunities available for their role, and the challenges they face
in contributing to the church’s spiritual development. The findings reveal that despite
their potential, youth role at Buhoma Church is often limited or hindered by various
factors. Ultimately, the research aims to identify best practices and remedies to enhance
youth participation in spiritual growth activities. It emphasizes the importance of
creating inclusive opportunities for youth to engage actively in church life, which lead
to stronger spiritual development both within the church and the wider community.
The study advocates for improved strategies to address the challenges faced by youth,
ensuring their meaningful participation to the church’s spiritual vitality.
Revival and Its Legacy: Acase Study of the East African Revival Movement in Bugangari Archdeaconry North Kigezi Diocese
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-10) Lewin Nimusiima
The East Africa Revival Movement (EARM) has significantly influenced many Protestant
churches in Eastern Africa for years. It has renewed their spirit and challenged
individuals to seek a deeper experience of salvation in Christ, along with a stronger
commitment to Christian discipleship and evangelism. Despite the presence of other
revivals in the region, the Revival Movement has played a vital role in the growth of the
church in East Africa. This report focuses on Bugangari Archdeaconry within the North
Kigezi Diocese. The parish faces significant controversies among Christians regarding
the values, beliefs, and practices of EARM. This study aimed to investigate how EARM
teachings, beliefs, and practices affect evangelism and the spiritual lives of Christians
in Bugangari Archdeaconry. Specifically, the study sought to accomplish the following
objectives; To explore how the East African Revival Movement influenced the spiritual
life of Christians in Bugangari Parish. To identify the challenges posed by the East
African Revival Movement in Bugangari Parish. To suggest strategies the church can
implement to address these challenges related to the East African Revival Movement in
Bugangari Parish. The area of study consists of five churches within the parish, namely
Bugangari, Rwanyanja, Burembo, Kitunguru, and Nyakariro. The report is organized into
six chapters: introduction, literature review, methodology, data presentation,
theological reflection and discussions, summary, and conclusion.
The research findings indicate that EARM has affected the church’s efforts to nurture
Christians both socially and spiritually. However, those associated with EARM, known
as Barokole, have different spiritual practices in their beliefs. The researcher
recommended strategies to enhance the beliefs and practices of EARM among the
Christians of Bugangari Archdeaconry. The findings also suggest that Christians are
familiar with Barokole, or born-again Christians, and they have observed the
movement’s effects on their spiritual lives through their feedback.
Additionally, the researcher proposed further study on EARM beliefs and practices and
encouraged the church to adopt strategies that address the spiritual challenges facing
their congregation.
Apple Farming and Economic Development of Smallholder Farmers in Kigezi Highlands: Acase Study of Kabale District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-04) Pretty Biryomumeisho
The study investigates the role of apple farming on the economic development of
smallholder farmers in Kabale district in Kigezi region. With the increasing demand for
apples both locally and internationally due to its health benefits for example, this
research study aims at assessing how apples enhances smallholder farmers living
standards, how apple contribute to the economy of farmers and the whole country,
factors that influence the growth of apples and challenges that are faced by apple
growers. Using a mixed-method approach, data was collected through interviews,
questionnaire and surveys to apple farmers and extension officers of concerned subcounties
that is kyanamira, kitumba and kamuganguzi. Findings revealed that apple
farming boosts income levels, creates employment to people and empowers gender
and that is women. Findings also showed that a number of factors influences apple
growth and that is water availability, fertile soils, good and favorable climate, and
agronomic practices determines and contributes much to apple production however
there are challenges that affect apple farming such as pests and diseases, limited
access to market, poor transportation and storage facilities, high input costs and lack of
training and knowledge. The study concludes that farmers should form cooperatives to
solve market access and high input costs problems and recommends government to
improve on infrastructures to make transportation and marketing easy.
Impact of Socio-Economic Factors on Access to Quality Education of Orphans in Namatala Slums, Mbale City
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-11-30) Difas Emapusi
This research report was undertaken to investigate the impact of socio-economic factors on access to quality education of orphans in Namatala slums, Mbale city and the literature is reviewed according to the three objectives which include; to examine the impact of household income on access to quality education for orphans in Namatala slums, to assess the effect of parental education on the education attainment of orphans in Namatala slums, to evaluate the influence of community support and social networks on the access to quality education for orphans in Namatala slums. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents and used questionnaires to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that household income has a significant effect on access to quality education for orphans in Namatala slums; 54% of the respondents were positive to the statement low household income limits access to quality education for orphans due to unaffordable school fees and learning materials low household income limits access to quality education for orphans due to unaffordable school fees and learning materials; 62% were positive to the statement that community-based organizations play a key role in bridging education gaps for orphans from low-income households. Results of the second objective following responses; 80% of the respondents were positive to the statement that orphans may struggle with self-motivation in education due to the absence of educated parents as role models, it can be observed that 57% were positive to the statement that educated parents typically provide better learning materials, which orphans may lack. Results of the third objective showed that community support and social networks have a significant effect on the access to quality education for orphans in Namatala slums. 62% forming the majority of respondents were positive to the statement that community initiatives help enroll orphans in schools and ensure they stay in class. There is need for the government to establish robust economic empowerment programs specifically revealed that parental
education has a significant effect on the education attainment of orphans in Namatala slums. Supported by the targeting households that care for orphans. These programs should include grants, interest-free loans, and training in entrepreneurship and sustainable agriculture. The government must also increase investment in community development projects that create job opportunities for orphan caregivers .
The Challenges Affecting the Provision of Healthcare Services to People With Disabilities in Mukuju Sub-county, Tororo District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-11-01) Elizabeth Anyango
This research report was undertaken to investigate the challenges affecting the provision of healthcare services to people with disabilities in Mukuju Sub-County, Tororo District. It was guided by three objectives; to assess the accessibility of healthcare facilities for people with disabilities in Mukuju Sub-County, to evaluate the capacity of healthcare workers in providing disability-inclusive services in Mukuju Sub-County, to identify the socio-economic and infrastructural barriers to healthcare access for people with disabilities in Mukuju Sub-County. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents then used questionnaires and interview guide to collect data which was later analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences. Results of the first objective shows that accessibility of healthcare facilities has a significant effect on people with disabilities in Mukuju Sub-County, Supported by the following responses; 62% were positive to the statement that high medical costs and lack of affordable healthcare services prevent people with disabilities from receiving necessary treatment; 61% of the respondents were positive to the statement that stigma and discrimination from healthcare providers discourage people with disabilities from seeking medical attention. Results of the second objective showed that capacity of healthcare workers has a significant effect on disability-inclusive services in Mukuju Sub-County and was supported by the following responses which include; 80% of the respondents were positive to the statement that lack of sign language skills among healthcare providers creates communication barriers for patients with hearing impairments, it can be observed that 57% were positive to the statement that shortage of healthcare workers trained in rehabilitation services limits support for individuals with physical disabilities, 51% were positive to the statement that heavy workloads and understaffing reduce the time healthcare workers can dedicate to providing disability-inclusive services while results of the third objective indicated that socio-economic and infrastructural barriers have a significant effect on healthcare access for people with disabilities in Mukuju Sub-County. There is need for the government to prioritize and invest in the integration of disability-inclusive practices in all healthcare systems to ensure equitable access for people with disabilities. This begins with formulating and enforcing policies that mandate disability-friendly standards in all public and private health facilities. The government should increase budget allocations to support construction and renovation of hospitals and clinics to meet universal design standards.
Records Keeping on Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Industrial City Division, Mbale City
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-11-11) Racheal Muyama
This research study sought to investigate records Keeping and financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Industrial city division, Mbale city and the literature is reviewed according to the three objectives which include; to examine the effect of cash book on financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Industrial city division, to establish the effect of ledgers on financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Industrial city division, to analyze the effect of journals on financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Industrial city division and chapter summery. The study used a sample size of 63 respondents, it also used questionnaires to collect data that is closed ended questionnaires. The results of the first objective showed that cash book has a significant effect on financial performance of small and medium enterprises in industrial city division. Majority of the respondents; 54% of respondents (30% strongly agree, 24% agree) confirmed that cashbooks provide accurate daily records of inflows and outflows, which improves liquidity Keeping and decision-making. Similarly, 62% agreed that accurate entries help detect cash shortages early and prevent financial losses. Additionally, 61% of respondents noted that regular updates of cashbooks support effective budgeting and financial planning. Results of second objective showed that ledgers have a significant effect on financial performance of small and medium enterprises in industrial city division. The majority, 80% of respondents (33% strongly agree, 47% agree), stated that proper ledger maintenance ensures accuracy in accounts and increases reliability in financial reporting. In addition, 57% agreed that organized ledgers enable SMEs to identify profitable and loss-making activities, thereby supporting resource allocation. Results of the third objective indicated that journals have a significant effect on financial performance of small and medium enterprises in industrial city division. A majority, 62% (38% strongly agree, 24% agree), indicated that recording transactions in journals prevents omission of data, thereby enhancing financial integrity. There is need for the government to support SMEs in improving cashbook Keeping to enhance their financial performance. Policies that encourage the adoption of digital accounting tools can help reduce errors and increase efficiency. Subsidies or grants for acquiring accounting software make it easier for SMEs to modernize their record-keeping. Training programs and workshops organized by government agencies can improve the bookkeeping skills of SME owners and employees. Regulatory frameworks should enforce proper financial reporting standards to ensure transparency.
Role of Local Governments in Promoting the Welfare of the Elderly in Bumbo Sub County Namisndwa District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-08) Elijah Namukobe Wafula
This study examines the role of local governments in promoting the welfare of the elderly in Bumbo subcounty Namisndwa District. The main objectives were to find out the different social Welfares programs and policies for the elderly and to establish the social welfare challenges facing the elderly and to suggest the strategies to improve the social welfare of elderly. The study used a mixed method research design whereby both qualitative and quantitative research methods were used. The findings revealed that that various social welfare programmes for elderly were available which among other includes Social Pensions, health support programme for the elderly Health Programs, Community-Based Care Initiatives are available for elderly, Livelihood Support Programs, Advocacy and Legal Frameworks, Social Security, Home and Community-Based Services it was also established that elders in Bumbo Sub County face several welfare challenges which included Limited Access to Financial Security, Inadequate Healthcare Access challenges, Food Insecurity & Malnutrition, Social Isolation & Lack of Support, Weak Legal Protection & Advocacy, Poor Livelihood Opportunities and Corruption among others.
Various strategies for improving welfare programs for elderly were suggested which included. Expand pension coverage to more elderly citizens in Uganda. Elderly people should have free or subsidized healthcare services, Community-based support groups are effective in improving the well-being of the elderly, Financial literacy programs would help elderly individuals manage their resources better, Stronger social protection policies are needed to safeguard elderly rights (e.g., against abuse or exploitation, Income-generating activities (e.g., farming, crafts) should be promoted among the elderly. Based on the study findings, the study concluded the welfare of the elderly in Bumbo Sub County largely confirm regional trends but highlight unique distrust in formal systems. Policymakers should adapt proven models like community healthcare and transport vouchers while addressing contextual barriers (e.g., pension distrust, low financial literacy engagement It was therefore recommended that the government should Prioritize Healthcare and Mobility as Immediate Interventions, Expand free geriatric clinics in rural areas and subsidize essential medicines. Partner with transport unions to provide discounted.
Contribution of Coaching and Feedback in Enhancing Employee Performance in Kolir Sub-county, Bukedea District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-10-10) Harriet Apolot
This this study sought to find out the contribution of coaching and feedback in enhancing employee performance in kolir sub-county, Bukedea district and the literature is reviewed according to the three objectives which include; to investigate the effect of coaching on the performance of employees in Kolir Sub-county, to examine the influence of feedback mechanisms on employee efficiency and productivity in Kolir Sub-county, to identify strategies for improving coaching and feedback practices to enhance employee performance in Kolir Sub-county and gaps identified in the existing literature. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents and used questionnaires to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that coaching
has a significant effect on performance of employees in Kolir Sub-county. Supported by the following responses; 62% were positive to the statement that coaching helps in building strong relationships between staff and supervisors, which fosters trust and enhances workplace communication; 61% of the respondents were positive to the statement that employees feel more
supported and valued when coaching is consistent, which boosts morale and increases job satisfaction. Results of the second objective revealed that feedback mechanisms on employee efficiency and productivity in Kolir Sub-county and were supported by; 56% of the respondents were positive to the statement that feedback mechanisms improve efficiency by helping
employees understand what is expected and how they can adjust their actions accordingly, 80% of the respondents were positive to the statement that constructive feedback enables employees to correct mistakes early, which saves time and increases productivity. Results of the third objective showed that strategies include; adopting a structured, employee-centered approach that prioritizes clarity, consistency, and action ability have a significant effect on employee performance in Kolir Sub-county. 75% were positive to the statement that introducing peer coaching programs can enhance learning through shared experiences and build stronger team connections, 68% had a positive response to the statement that establishing a feedback culture
where all employees feel safe to give and receive input can significantly improve performance outcomes. There is need for the government to establish partnerships with educational institutions and professional bodies to certify competent coaches and ensure standardized coaching practices across industries. Organizations must prioritize a coaching culture where learning and development are integrated into daily operations.
Effect of Mental Health on the Productivity of Youths in Kanyu Town Council, Kumi District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-10-29) Dinah Amujal
The research report was undertaken to examine the effect of mental health on the productivity of youths in kanyu town council, Kumi district; the study was carried out using three objectives namely; to analyze the impact of social support on interpersonal relationships at work among youths in Kanyu town council, to assess the influence of substance use on career progression among youths in Kanyu town council, to determine the effect of work-life balance on time management among youths in Kanyu town council.The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents and used questionnaires to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that social support has a significant effect on interpersonal relationships at work among youths in Kanyu town council. Supported by the following responses; 33% strongly agreed, 29% agreed to the statement that a supportive work environment can improve overall morale, making youths feel more valued and appreciated by their peers; 48% strongly agreed, 13%Agreedto the statement thatsocial support helps youths feel like part of a community, which enhances their sense of belonging and connection with colleagues. Results of the second objective revealed that substance use has a significant effect oncareer progression among youths in Kanyu town council.. Supported by the following responses; 35% strongly agreed, 21% Agreed to the statement that substance use can lead to decreased focus and productivity, hindering youths' ability to meet work expectations and advance in their careers, 33% strongly agreed, 47% Agreed to the statement that youths who use substances may have higher rates of absenteeism due to health issues or addiction-related problems, negatively impacting their career progression, Results of the third objective showed that work-life balancehas a significant effect on time management among youths in Kanyu town council. 43% strongly agreed, 25% agreed to the statement that youths who achieve work-life balance can be more flexible in their time management, adapting to changes and unexpected demands more easily. There is need for Kanyu town council to foster an inclusive and collaborative workplace culture that encourages open communication and mutual respect. Employers can facilitate team-building activities and social events that allow young employees to interact in informal settings, building trust and camaraderie.