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Welcome to the Uganda Christian University Scholar
It aims to collect, preserve and showcase the intellectual output of undergraduate students of UCU. This growing collection of research includes dissertations, Extended Essays, Past Exam Papers, Research Reports, and more.
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Recent Submissions
Exploring the role of NBS TV Uganda in advocating for the rights of children with disabilities through television
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-08) Paul Ibanda Mwesigwa
This study explores how NBS TV Uganda uses television to promote the rights of kids with disabilities. The study aims to evaluate how NBS TV Uganda covers issues affecting children with disabilities in its programming, the frequency and consistency of such coverage, and its influence on public awareness and attitudes. The study documents from the network's media channels as well as content analysis of NBS TV shows to look at how children with impairments are portrayed. Qualitative analysis reveals conflicting portrayals, both empowering and stereotyped, while quantitative findings show intermittent coverage with notable surges during Disability Awareness Week. It is noted that there are obstacles such as potential biases in interpretation and restricted access to extensive archives. The goal of the study is to provide suggestions for improving NBS TV Uganda's advocacy work, promoting inclusive programming and successful media representation of children with disabilities. In the end, the study advances public attitudes, media practices, and policy formation in Uganda's media environment.
Impact of credit terms on financial performance of small and medium enterprises: a case study of Mukono Centeral Division
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-25) Ivan Agaba
This study examined the impact of credit terms on the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Mukono Central Division. The study focused on credit period, cash discounts, and collection policies as the key dimensions of credit terms. A descriptive research design was used, and data were collected from SME owners and managers through questionnaires. The data were analyzed to determine the relationship between credit terms and financial performance. The findings indicated that effective credit terms improve cash flow, reduce bad debts, and enhance profitability. SMEs with clear credit policies and efficient debt collection practices reported better financial performance than those with weak credit management systems. The study concluded that credit terms have a significant influence on the financial performance of SMEs in Mukono Central Division. It recommends that SME owners adopt appropriate credit periods and strengthen debt collection procedures to improve business performance. Key Words: Credit Terms, Financial Performance, SMEs, Mukono Central Division.
Exploratory study on emotion recognition and assistive communication for non-verbal and immobile cerebral palsy patients
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-29) Jessy Okellowange Laker; Vivian Atwine; Joanna Otim Laker; Ronald Khauka
This report presents the design, simulation, and evaluation of an affordable, sensor-driven assistive system intended to support the care of non-verbal, immobile children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) in Uganda. The system integrates low-cost heart rate, sound, and motion sensors with an Arduino microcontroller to monitor physiological and environmental signals and provide timely alerts to caregivers. The study also examines existing caregiver practices and challenges to inform system design. Both a simulated model and a physical prototype were developed and assessed for feasibility, usability, and potential impact in institutional care settings. Ethical considerations were incorporated throughout the study, alongside a defined project timeline, budget, and expected outcomes. The implementation and evaluation were conducted at Mukisa Foundation in Kampala, providing practical insights into the system’s effectiveness in real- world caregiving environments.
Determinants of financial behavior among households in Uganda: An empirical analysis of Parish Development Model exposure
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-23) Lucia Malesh Aniende
In the study, the determinants of financial behavior of households in Uganda were explored, especially the impact of exposure to the Parish Development Model (PDM). This study used a quantitative research design and analysed survey data from 1576 households to explore how PDM exposure, access to credit and their savings status interacted with household headship. The empirical analysis was based on linear regression models to measure the effect of such factors on
financial outcomes. The findings showed that sub regional classification and male headship status were statistically significant predictors for all models. The overall explanatory power, however, was still quite low, indicating the presence of other latent socioeconomic factors. All the variables were tested for multicollinearity as part of the diagnostic testing, which showed no multicollinearity, ensuring the robustness of the estimates. The study found that exposure to PDM had a statistically significant effect on participation in household financial decision making, which was used to inform policy adjustments, and provide empirical evidence to support the policy changes, that would enhance financial inclusion and economic outcomes of rural households in Uganda. This will be achieved by using a set of keywords: Financial behavior, Parish Development Model, household saving, credit access, Uganda, financial inclusion.
Assessment of accountants knowledge attitude and practices towards electronic data management at Uganda Martyrs Hospital Mukono District
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-16) Martyrs Elizabeth
The rapid digitalization of financial processes has made EDM a critical component of modern accounting practice. This study investigates the KAP OF Accountants towards EDM with the aim of assessing their preparedness to operate in a technology driven financial environment Using a descriptive cross sectional research design, data was collected from professional accountants. The study was anchored on the Technology Acceptance Model to explain the factors influencing EDM adoption Findings reveal that many accountants possess basic to moderate Knowledge of EDM tools such as cloud accounting software, electronic document management systems and data analytics platforms, significant knowledge gaps exist regarding data security protocols, regulatory compliance for e-records and advanced features of accounting information systems. The study concludes that inadequate training, limited organizational IT support and weak enforcement of e- record regulations are major barriers to effective EDM among accountants. It recommends targeted continuous professional development programs by integration of EDM modules in accounting curricula and stronger instructional policies on data governance to bridge the knowledge practice gap.
The effect of financial management practices on the financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Wakiso District
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-15) Sheeba Matina Nabusido
The study aimed at examining the effect of financial management practices on the financial performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Wakiso district. It specifically focused on; examining the relationship between budgeting practices and financial performance of SMEs, establishing the relationship between working capital management and financial performance of SMEs, and exploring the relationship between financial record keeping and financial performance of SMEs in Wakiso district. The study was conducted using cross-sectional survey research design, where quantitative research approach was also used. During the data gathering process, simple random sampling method was used. A sample size of 133 SMEs located in Bweyogerere, Wakiso district was use although 120 of them responded to the questionnaires. The study found out that there is a significant relationship between financial management activities
such as budgeting, working capital management, and record keeping and the financial performance of small businesses operating in Wakiso district. Budgeting practices positively influence planning, cost control, and decision-making processes (r = .766**, p < .05). Working capital management practices have been found to improve business efficiency and liquidity (r = .792**, p < .05), while financial record keeping improves accountability and informed decision-making (r
= .785**, p < .05). Finally, the study recommended that small and medium enterprises operating in the district of Wakiso should adopt sound financial management by developing sound budgets, reviewing and revising their budgets, managing their working capital using efficient cash flow management
techniques, and collecting their receivables efficiently. Moreover, small and medium enterprises should develop sound financial policies as well as sound financial record keeping systems. These recommendations will result into improved financial performance.
The relationship between social work home visitations and the wellbeing of children: a case study of Kasaka Child Development Centre in Gomba District
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-23) Caroline Kyarisiima
This study examined the relationship between social work home visitations and the well-being of children, with a focus on Kasaka Child Development Centre in Gomba District, Uganda. The study was guided by three objectives: to explore the learning experiences of social work students during home visitations, to assess how fieldwork contributes to the development of professional competences, and to examine challenges faced during home visits and their effect on learning. A qualitative case study design was adopted, using documentary analysis as the main data collection method. Data were obtained from home visitation reports, field journals, monitoring forms, and institutional records collected during the internship period. The data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis guided by Ecological Systems Theory. Findings revealed that home visitations provide rich experiential learning opportunities for social work students, enhancing skills such as communication, assessment, problem-solving, and ethical practice. The study also found that home visits positively contribute to children’s well-being through improved school attendance, better hygiene practices, and increased caregiver awareness. However, challenges such as caregiver resistance, transport constraints, emotional stress, and limited resources affected both learning and service delivery. The study concluded that home visitations are a vital tool in both social work training and child welfare interventions. It recommends strengthening monitoring frameworks, improving fieldwork supervision, and increasing institutional support for community-based interventions.
The experiences of people with disabilities regarding housing conditions in Gumbo Payam, Shirikat, South Sudan
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-23) Nyantiop Mach Kuol Garang
This study investigated the experiences of people with disabilities regarding housing conditions in Gumbo Payam, Shirikat, South Sudan. The study was guided by three specific objectives: to examine the housing conditions experienced by people with disabilities, to identify the barriers to accessing adequate and accessible housing, and to explore possible solutions to improve housing conditions. A qualitative research design was adopted, and data was collected from a sample size of 63 respondents using interviews and thematic analysis. The findings revealed that people with disabilities live in poor and inadequate housing characterized by weak structures, overcrowding, lack of accessibility features such as ramps and wide doorways, and limited access to basic services like water, sanitation, and electricity. The study further established that financial constraints, lack of accessible infrastructure, land tenure insecurity, social discrimination, and weak implementation of government policies are the major barriers to adequate housing. The findings also indicated that possible solutions include provision of financial support, adoption of inclusive housing designs, community sensitization, and improvement of infrastructure. The study concluded that housing conditions for people with disabilities in Gumbo Payam are largely inadequate and are influenced by a combination of economic, social, and structural factors, which negatively affect their wellbeing and independence. The study recommends that the government should strengthen the implementation of inclusive housing policies and provide financial support to people with disabilities to improve their living conditions.
The impact of parental alcohol abuse to domestic violence and child neglect in Pakwach Town Council, Pakwach District
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-11) Sunday Patrick Jamundu
The research examined the impact of parental alcohol abuse on domestic violence and child neglect in Pakwach Town Council, Pakwach District. The research was guided by social learning theory and ecological theory. The researcher used a descriptive survey design with mixed methods. Data was collected from 60 respondents including parents, children, social workers, probation officers and community leaders through questionnaires and interviews. Findings revealed that parental alcohol abuse in Pakwach Town Council was influenced by poverty, stress, social acceptance of drinking, easy availability of alcohol, peer influence and weak law enforcement. The research showed that alcohol abuse contributes to domestic violence through increased conflicts between partners, physical aggression, emotional suffering and children witnessing violence. It further contributes to child neglect through failure to provide basic needs such as food and clothing, lack of proper supervision, school absenteeism and emotional neglect.The research concludes that parental alcohol abuse significantly contributes to
domestic violence and child neglect and recommends strengthened control policies, community sensitization, family counseling services and child protection
interventions.
Socio-economic determinants of household food security in Uganda: an econometric analysis of the UNHS 2023/24 dataset
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-11) Timothy Loyo
Food insecurity remains a persistent development challenge in Uganda, affecting approximately four in ten households. While previous studies have identified income, education, household size, and asset ownership as important determinants, they have largely relied on caloric intake or hunger-experience indicators (e.g., HFIAS) that do not capture dietary diversity and micronutrient adequacy. Furthermore, most existing studies report average effects without testing
for heterogeneity across regions or between urban and rural areas, and none have directly compared the explanatory power of Sen’s Entitlement Approach (income and assets) versus Becker’s Household Production Theory (education) within a single model. This study examines the socio-economic determinants of household food security in Uganda using the Food Consumption Score (FCS), a multidimensional measure of dietary diversity, and the latest Uganda National Household Survey (UNHS) 2023/24 sub-sample of 1,527 households (weighted population 926,574). A generalised ordered logit (partial proportional odds) model was estimated with cluster-robust standard errors and sampling weights to account for the complex survey design. Average marginal effects (AMEs) were computed for the probability of achieving acceptable food security.The results show that 73.6% of households have acceptable food security, 21.4% borderline, and 5.0% poor. Income is the only main independent variable statistically significant at the 5% level: a 1% increase in income is associated with a 0.000128 (0.0128 percentage point) increase in the probability of acceptable food security (p < 0.001), supporting Sen’s Entitlement Approach. Secondary education is marginally significant at the 10% level (p = 0.080), and its association appears indirect via income. Adult-equivalent household size shows a positive borderline
association (p = 0.052), contrary to the resource dilution hypothesis. Asset ownership is not significant (p = 0.293). Married heads, female heads (after income control), and urban residence show positive supplementary associations. Regional disparities are enormous: the predicted probability of acceptable food security ranges from 89% in Ankole to 43% in Karamoja.The study concludes that income is the most robust correlate of dietary diversity, while education and assets operate indirectly. Policies should prioritise income-raising interventions combined with complementary programmes and geographically targeted strategies, especially for Karamoja. The Parish Development Model should consider regionally differentiated allocations and support for vulnerable unmarried heads and female-headed households. Keywords: Food security, Food Consumption Score (FCS), socio-economic determinants, household income, Uganda, UNHS 2023/24, ordered logit, marginal effects .
Supplier relationship management and organizational perfomance: a case study of Mukono District local Gorvernment
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-11) Ritah Nakayondo
This study examined the effect of Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) on organizational operations in Mukono District Local Government, with a focus on supplier collaboration, supplier communication, and supplier trust. The study was guided by Transaction Cost Economics Theory, which explains that procurement performance is influenced by the costs incurred in managing transactions such as coordination, monitoring, and contract enforcement.
The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive survey design, combining quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected from employees in key departments of Mukono District Local Government and selected suppliers using structured questionnaires and interview guides. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS, where descriptive statistics and inferential analyses were used to determine relationships between SRM practices and organizational
operations, while qualitative data were analyzed thematically. The literature and empirical evidence suggest that supplier collaboration leads to greater efficiency due to better coordination and fewer delays, supplier communication promotes better procurement and operating performance from better information flow and decision making, and supplier trust fosters more effective procurement, as it reduces monitoring costs and increases reliability. But factors like inadequate systems, low transparency and procedural and administrative inefficiency in procurement were also found to be barriers to the efficient implementation of
SRM. The study finds that the SRM practices are significantly affecting the working of public sector institutions. It suggests strengthening supplier collaboration, improving communication systems and developing trust-based relationships for improving procurement efficiency, service delivery and overall operational performance in the context of local government.
Entrepreneurship and graduate unemployment in Lira city west
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-10) Jenny Mirriam Atedo
Impact of procurement practices on supply chain performance in manufacturing firms: a case study Roofings Uganda limited
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-10) Anna Sandra Namboozo
This study examined the impact of procurement practices on supply chain performance in manufacturing organizations with Roofings Uganda Limited as a case study. The paper discussed four basic procurement practices supplier selection, contract management, e procurement, and sustainable procurement and their impacts on main performance indicators like efficiency, costeffectiveness, reliability, and the overall supply chain outcomes. To determine the connections between these practices and supply chain performance, a mixedmethods research was utilized, as it used quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Findings showed that successful supplier selection improves the quality of inputs and reliability of suppliers, whereas good contract management promotes compliance, accountability, and risk mitigation. It was discovered that e-procurement systems enhanced procurement processes making it more efficient, transparent and quick. Sustainable procurement helped in saving costs in the long run, environmental stewardship, and increased reputation of the organization. The research confirms that strategic procurement advances in the form of improved supplier evaluation, effective contract management, digital transformation, and sustainability integration have a strong impact on improving supply chains.
The impact of support services on the mental well-being of teenage mothers at Jinja Pregnancy Care Center
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-11) Rebecca Chloe Ayero
The study assessed the influence of support services on the mental health of young mothers attending Jinja Pregnancy Care Centre. In particular, the objectives were to evaluate the influence of psychological support services, to study the impact of health support services and to assess the function of social support services on the mental well-being of adolescent mothers. A study was done on 63 respondents and data was obtained using questionnaires and
interviews. The results indicated that psychological support services had a mixed effect. 54%of the respondents believed that counseling helps in managing stress, anxiety and depression and 62% said that it lowers loneliness. But 75% disagreed that it improved self-esteem and confidence, showing gaps in efficacy. Health support services were generally positive with 56% saying that prenatal and postnatal care reduces anxiety and 80% felt that access to healthcare providers brings reassurance and emotional comfort. However, 56% disagreed that health education enhances confidence in managing pregnancy and childcare. The most significant impact was from social support services, with 37% of respondents receiving assistance from family, 25% from partners and 21% from NGOs, underscoring the importance of social networks in increasing emotional stability and coping abilities. Overall, the study reveals that the support services have a good impact on the mental health of teenage moms although the effectiveness of these programs varies with major inadequacies in psychological empowerment and health education. To boost the long-term mental well-being of young moms, the study suggests the government should improve integrated support systems by upgrading the quality of counselling services, boosting practical health education, and increasing community-based and peer support programs.
The effect of cultural tourism on the preservation of local heritage and traditions in Karamoja
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-10) Oliver Atim
This study examines the effect of cultural tourism on the preservation of local heritage and traditions in Karamoja, a region in northeastern Uganda known for its rich cultural diversity and unique traditional practices. The research aims to examine the role of cultural tourism in preserving indigenous culture in terms of customs, cultural sites, traditional dances, crafts, languages, and other cultural values of the people of Karamoja. The study seeks to identify if the growth of tourism in the area has been beneficial in maintaining local heritage or has brought about changes to the culture and the commercialisation of the area. Descriptive research design was adopted and data collection methods were both qualitative and quantitative. The information was collected by means of interviews, questionnaires, observation and literature search. The results show that, cultural tourism has contributed to awareness creation of the Karamojong culture, creation of income for the local communities and promotion of the conservation of cultural practices and historical sites. The study revealed however, issues of cultural commodification, loss of authenticity and external influences that can pose a threat to traditional values. The study ends that cultural tourism can be an effective means of safeguarding the traditions and heritage of the people of Karamoja with proper management. It suggests better community involvement, government support, cultural education and sustainable tourism policies to ensure that tourism development is responsive to the needs of the community and preserves its cultural identity for the future.
Assessing the role of sports law in addressing the governance challenge in Uganda’s sports sector
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-10) Ernest Matayo Ssettuba
This research assesses the role of Sports Law in addressing the governance challenge facing the sports sector in Uganda. The sports sector in Uganda if well tapped into could bring about social and economic growth especially when it comes to government revenue. Sports in Uganda still faces a number of challenges due to poor governance. This research therefore elucidates the legal framework of the Sports sector in Uganda and how it has addressed the poor governance challenge. Most importantly, the research provides for different solutions to this challenge.
Internal audit controls and financial performance of SMEs in Kirinya, Bweyogerere
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-10) Hillary Rubangangeyo
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of internal audit controls on financial
performance of small and medium enterprises in Kirinya, Bweyogerere. This study was more
concerned with assessing the effect of internal audit control activities, audit control environment
and monitoring & evaluation on the financial performance of small and medium enterprises.
A cross sectional research design was employed in the study where data was collected from the
respondents at one particular point in time. A total of 170 owners/managers of small and medium
enterprises operating in Kirinya Bweyogerere and involved in different industries including
retail, hospitality, manufacturing and services were chosen for the study. Stratified random
sampling technique was used to sample 158 respondents from among the 170 study subjects.
Primary data were collected using structured questionnaires developed along a 5 point Likert
Scale. Descriptive statistics like frequencies, percentages and mean were used to analyze data.
The results of the study indicated that internal audit control activities, audit control environment
and monitoring and evaluation have a positive effect on the financial performance of small and
medium enterprises. From the findings of the study it was evident that audit control activities are
important since they help to detect fraud and improve operations. An effective audit control
environment promotes ethical behavior and accountability and finally monitoring and evaluation
helps to spot any problem early and make informed decisions.
It was concluded In the study that the financial performance of small and medium enterprises can
be influenced positively by internal audit controls. The study recommended that the SME owners
adopt internal audit processes.
Service quality and tax compliance behavior among Small And Medium Enterprises
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-08) Adengo Patrick Philip
This study examined the relationship between service quality and tax compliance behaviour among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Uganda, with operational efficiency as amediating variable. The study was motivated by the persistent challenges of tax compliance among SMEs despite efforts by the Uganda Revenue Authority to improve tax administration and service delivery. A quantitative, correlational, and cross-sectional research design was adopted. Data were collected from 139 SME owners, managers, and finance personnel using structured questionnaires and analysed using descriptive statistics, correlation, regression, and mediation analysis. The findings revealed a significant positive relationship between service quality and tax compliance behaviour. The study further established that operational efficiency positively influences tax compliance and mediates the relationship between service quality and compliance behaviour. SMEs with effective communication, reliable service delivery, proper record-keeping systems, and efficient internal operations demonstrated higher levels of tax compliance. The results also indicated that operational efficiency reduces administrative burdens and enhances the ability of SMEs to meet their tax obligations. The study concludes that improvements in service quality and operational efficiency can significantly enhance voluntary tax compliance among SMEs in Uganda. It recommends strengthening taxpayer support services, improving digital tax administration systems, expanding taxpayer education programmes, and encouraging SMEs to adopt efficient operational practices to enhance compliance and business performance.
The role of artificial intelligence in news production and reporting: a Case Study of Uganda Christian University
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-05) Catherine Magara Alweny
The current study sought to investigate the use of AI tools and attitudes toward their usage in the journalism training context at Uganda Christian University. In order to gain insight into the problem, questionnaires completed by 95 students specializing in journalism were supplemented with face-to-face interviews conducted with 20 lecturers and 12 representatives of the media production team. The study focused on four important aspects: applications of artificial
intelligence in newsrooms, the impact of AI technologies on journalists' efficiency and accuracy, ethical concerns raised by the use of AI software, and the influence of AI on audience involvement. The results indicate that artificial intelligence is increasingly employed in newsrooms, and 72.5% of tasks are performed with the help of AI technology. The most widespread applications include content editing/proofreading, speech-to-text transcription, and automated news writing (68.3%, 61.7%, and 42.5%). However, at present, AI technology is not fully integrated into people's daily work routine since most of the surveyed people use it infrequently or weekly. Nevertheless, the survey results show that AI has a positive effect on journalists' productivity since 69.2% of respondents’ claim it saves their time, 63.3% of journalists’ state that they have enhanced abilities to process information, and 81.7% affirm that
AI assists them with managing information volumes. At the same time, ethical aspects of the application of AI in journalism raise some questions because, according to the respondents, this issue has extremely serious implications – 87.5% of respondents admit it. Specifically, they consider misinformation, algorithmic biases, and lack of transparency to be crucial problems related to ethical considerations, namely 65%, 52.5%, and 50.8% of respondents mentioned such issues. To counteract those issues, 90.8% of respondents suggest human control over AI systems to be essential and 85% claim regulation is also needed. Regarding the engagement of audiences, 70% of respondents consider the possibilities of AI usage in personalizing news content and interactive media to be the most appropriate means of achieving that goal. The study contributes immensely to the understanding of the need to equip the next generation of journalists to operate within AI-based media systems, and contributes to a body of literature that remains scant in terms of AI integration into journalism in developing countries. The research concludes that AI has great possibilities of improving journalism, but it becomes imperative to deal with ethical
Investigating constraints to E-Procurement implementation at Abrah Shopping Centre, Mbale
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-08) Simon Musungu
This study examined e-procurement implementation constraints and their effect on procurement performance at Abrah Shopping Centre, Mbale, using a census of 24 respondents (21 returned, 84%). ICT barriers, especially high equipment costs, software incompatibility, and poor connectivity, and organisational barriers, particularly setup costs, financial limitations, and staff fear of automation, were the dominant constraints. E-procurement adoption,It is only moderate as basic electronic ordering is gaining more momentum as compared to digital supplier sourcing. The overall performance is only moderate but respondents are confident that when constraint is resolved performance will be improved.
Correlation analysis showed moderately strong relationship between both type of constraint and performance (r=0.423, r=0.371). Study recommended investment in ICT in stages, policy for e-procurement to formal, change management for the staff and government support in a structured way for private retail businesses in regional cities.