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Recent Submissions
The impact of supplier relationship management on operational performance among manufacturing companies: a case study of Mukwano Industries LTD
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-06) Jasmine Njalira Naleba
This research study focused on analyzing the impact of Supplier Relationship Management (SRM) on the performance of manufacturing companies. This research analyzed Mukwano Industries Limited in Kampala, Uganda. There were three research objectives guiding this research; these included assessing the relationship between supplier procurement process and operational performance, analyzing the relationship between supplier contract management and operational performance, and assessing the relationship between supplier logistics management and operational performance. The descriptive research approach was chosen, with a qualitative and quantitative methodology. This study intended to target a total population of 80 respondents, with a sample of 66 respondents picked through purposive and simple random sampling methodologies. The data collection instruments used were questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Analysis of the collected data was done using tables and frequencies, among other means such as SPSS. It is expected that the results will show that there is an improvement in operational performance by implementing supplier relationship management processes such as procurement process management, contract management, and logistics management. It is concluded from the research that improving supplier relationships creates a sustainable competitive advantage and better performance in manufacturing companies. The recommendations made in this research are that Mukwano Industries Limited should develop strategic supplier partnerships, establish effective communication systems, and use technology in supplier relationship management.
The effect of sustainable practice adoption on guest satisfaction at Temms Hotel, Namugongo
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-04-17) Brandy Lakot
This study investigated the effect of sustainable practice adoption on guest
satisfaction at Temms Hotel Namugongo. While hotels increasingly adopt ecofriendly
initiatives, it remained unclear whether these practices genuinely enhanced guest
satisfaction or caused inconvenience within the Ugandan suburban hospitality context.
Utilizing a mixed-methods concurrent triangulation design, data was collected from
132 hotel guests using structured questionnaires and from 5 hotel managers through
interviews. The findings revealed that sustainable practices significantly influenced
guest satisfaction, explaining 54% of the variance in satisfaction levels. Highly
visible initiatives, particularly community engagement and waste reduction,
generated the highest emotional contentment and brand loyalty. Conversely,
operational measures like water conservation yielded mixed reactions when they
compromised core guest comforts. The study concluded that sustainability must be
authentic and guest-friendly to serve as a competitive advantage. It is recommended
that hotels balance environmental conservation with baseline hospitality standards.
Blockchain technology and organizational performance: a case study of Malawi Communication Regulatory Authority (MACRA)
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-04-27) Frank Zimba
This research work aimed to examine the effect of blockchain technology on the performance of organizations. In particular, this research work sought to investigate how blockchain technology can enhance the performance of an organization. This study was conducted based on the various problems facing the Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MACRA). Such challenges included delayed licensing, data verification, lack of transparency, poor audit trail, and data manipulation among others.In this case, a mixed method approach in conducting research was applied. This approach involved both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. Data was gathered from a total of 86 respondents in the headquarters of MACRA in Lilongwe. The data obtained had a response rate of 79%. Structured questionnaires were used in collecting data on the three types of performance measures, while semi-structured interviews involved eight key informants.The results showed high agreement that the technology would have positive implications for all three performance areas. As regards accountability, the mean score was 4.10, with a significant correlation (r = 0.621, p < 0.01). The highest mean score and strongest correlation were obtained for transparency (r = 0.648, p < 0.01, mean score = 4.14), with strong endorsement of real-time license application tracking (mean score = 4.24). The mean score for operational performance was 4.12, with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.602, p < 0.01, while data accuracy had the highest endorsement (mean score = 4.22).The study has demonstrated that blockchain technology holds significant promise for enhancing the performance of MACRA along all three performance areas. However, its successful implementation would require proper planning, infrastructure development, capacity building, changes in legislation, and appropriate change management. Recommendations have been made for the MACRA management, the government of Malawi, policymakers, and academics.
The influence of tikTok on news consumption of young people: a case study of Uganda Christian University students
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-04-29) Aryane Ninsiima Tumusiime
Since the 2020 lockdown due to COVID-19, Tiktok has become the number one social media
platform and changed the purpose of social media. Apps like Facebook that prioritised
conversations with ‘friends’, Instagram that depended on one posting photos for their
followers, and YouTube that prided itself in having long form videos have had to adopt the
vertical, high tempo 60 second clips.
Due to people around the world being locked up at home, they resorted to the app (launched in
2016) to dance to new and old music. It has now advanced to more than just dance trends.
People now use it for story times, tutorials on various things, fashion, travel, and even news
consumption. It has even become a career path due to the rise of ‘influencers’ who get paid by
companies. However, the introduction of payment has led to the high rise of fake news,
misinformation, sensationalism and propaganda which all affect journalism.
This study uses open ended survey questions to find out whether students of Uganda Christian
University use TikTok as a news source, how they interpret the news they get, and if they are
not misled by fake news. It also seeks to find out whether journalism and communication
students understand that social media apps such as TikTok are taking over from old media and
if they are being taught to adopt to new media.
For the recommendations, it should be emphasized to current journalism and communication
students that social media as a method of disseminating news should be embraced and that by
them using it, they can be part of the solution to combat fake news.
Key words of the study: Tiktok, news consumption, fake news, Uganda Christian University
The impact of digital currencies on traditional banking systems, evidence from lira district
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-18) Toli Larry Andrew
The emergence of numeral coins including cryptocurrencies apart from numerical coins issued by the central banks, has brought about some form of change in the monetary environment. The paper analyzes the complicated impact of digital currency on conventional financial systems while considering the opportunities and challenges. The paper starts by examining the history behind the development of numeral coins with focus being placed on its technological foundations as well as the dynamic role of adoption. While analyzing the advantages of numerals coin to the financial industry, it includes increased financial inclusion, efficient and cheaper cross-border transactions, and better transparency courtesy of the mass data analytics. On the downside, this paper critically analyzes the difficulties experienced by conventional financing institutions as a result of the introduction of numeral coins. This includes the disintermediation issue, operational risks, and potential machine malfunctions vis-à-vis monetary policies. In essence, the focus of the paper is on the dynamics of the numeral coin revolution and its context within the need for stability, security, and healthy competition. The analysis undertaken is balanced since it considers actual occurrences in different nations as well as some financial institutions. Insights gained from interactions with the manufacturers, strategists, and experts on investments help contribute to knowledge on how the interaction between the two takes place. Furthermore, future considerations on how the relationship between digital currencies and the investment market will develop are included in the syllabus of this course. Both the relationship and interaction of both currencies are studied, including the evolution of lending platforms because of the disruptive nature of the digital currency. Overall, it is intended that this paper contributes to findings to help generate a reliable analysis of the effects of digital currencies on traditional investments. This topic falls under the larger question of how to deal with investment in the age of digital currency.
The influence of social media on fashion among the youth in the fashion industry case study of Uganda Christian university students
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-18) Lydia Obuni Mociruku
Social media has disrupted how people consume fashion all over the world. Sites like Tiktok, Instagram, and WhatsApp are platforms where consumers seek fashion inspiration, learn about trends and purchase products endorsed by influencers. This pattern is common across Generation Z worldwide. Social media platforms impact fashion consumption patterns in Uganda through increased mobile internet penetration and the country’s youthful demographics. Research on how social media affects fashion consumption among youths in East Africa is scant. Available literature focuses on the West and Asia. The aim of the study was to explore how social media influences fashion among undergraduate students of Uganda Christian University (UCU). Objectives were to establish what platforms students used and how often they used them to follow fashion. Secondly, the study sought to determine the correlation between social media following and students’ style preference. Finally, the research investigated how purchases are influenced by social media influencers compared to fellow students. Methodology: The study used a cross-sectional descriptive design and was approached with mixed methods. Ninety undergraduate students of Uganda Christian University (UCU) participated in the study. Data was collected using a structured self-administered questionnaire given out physically and through electronic means. Quantitative data were analyzed through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 27, utilizing descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and dependent t-test. Tiktok (25.6%) and WhatsApp (23.3%) were the two most used platforms. Social media following correlated positively but insignificantly with student’s style preference (r = 0.174, p =.101). Students’ fashion purchases were significantly influenced by influencers than fellow students(M=3.08 vs M=2.31; t(89) =8.31, p < .001). In conclusion, based on the findings, social media conditionally influences UCU students’ fashion behavior. Although students use social media platforms to follow fashion trends, there was no significant influence of social media following on their style preference. This can be attributed to conditioned factors unique to UCU inhibiting social media from having full behavioral authority. This includes institutional rules, cultural practices, and students’ financial capabilities. Students’ social proof weighed less when compared to influencers. Keywords: Social media, fashion consumption, influencer marketing, Generation Z
Credit risk management and financial performance of commercial banks: a case study of Stanbic Bank
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-15) Ian Ampulire
The purpose of this research is to investigate how credit risk management affects the financial performance of Stanbic Bank. The following were the Specific Objectives of the study: To investigate the effect of Credit monitoring, Credit Risk assessment and Credit Risk policy on the financial performance of Stanbic bank. A descriptive cross sectional research design was used where both qualitative and quantitative research approaches were employed in data collection. 59 respondents were sampled for the study where data was collected through questionnaires. Quantitative data was analyzed using measures of central tendency while qualitative data was analyzed using correlation and regression analyses. A high positive significant relationship was found between credit monitoring and financial performance. Also, a high positive significant relationship was found between credit risk assessment and financial performance. Lastly, a high positive significant relationship was found between credit policy and financial performance It is found out that credit monitoring, credit assessment and credit policy have strong and statistically significant positive impact on financial performance of the bank. The study concludes that efficient management of credit risks using proper credit risk monitoring, assessment and policies in the institution can result to significant positive effect on the financial performance of the bank and vice versa. It is suggested that in order to attain the required revenue from sales and profit, the financial institutions should adopt the following philosophy: continuously identify the sources of credit risk and classify them to assist in conducting credit risk assessment; continually conduct the analysis of available credit risk information and use responsive credit risk estimation techniques/models in the industry and finally strengthen the credit mitigation and monitoring strategy through proper training and allocations of necessary resources for credit recovery.
Strategic sourcing and organizational performance
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-04-21) Patience Ainembabazi
This research examined the effect of strategic sourcing on performance in the organization at
Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Authority (PPDA). The three dimensions that
the study looked at in relation to their impact on major performance indicators are cost reduction,
an operational efficiency, and service quality. It used a descriptive research design and quantitative
approach, where 24 employees of the PPDA were sampled using self-administered questionnaires.
The research used purposive sampling to identify the respondents, who possess a related
knowledge and experience in procurement and sourcing activities. Descriptive statistics and
Pearson correlation were used to analyze data to establish relationships between strategic sourcing
practices and organizational performance. The results of the study indicated that strategic sourcing
had a positive impact on organizational performance, and supplier relationship management was
the most important predictor of efficiency and service delivery. There was a positive relationship
between cost management and risk management and performance, but no statistically significant
direct impact. Descriptive findings revealed that effective procurement procedures, punctuality of
procurement operations, cost-management and joint cooperation with suppliers were perceived to
improve organizational performance. Correlation analysis also observed that strong supplier
relationships were also a significant factor in achieving better performance outcomes whereas cost
and risk practices were supportive, but not significant. The research has come up with the
conclusion that strategic sourcing practices are crucial to improving organizational performance
and especially the establishment and sustenance of good relationships with suppliers. Some of the
recommendations involved strengthening the relations with suppliers and adopting sound cost
management systems and structured risk management strategies. It was also proposed in the study
that future studies could be extended to other government agencies and examine how new
technologies can be used in strategic sourcing in order to bring more information on how
organizational performance can be enhanced.
Examining the influence of information technology in the recruitment process: case of Hofokam Micro Finance LTD Hoima Branch
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-04-08) Lillian Ritah Murungi
The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of information technology on recruitment efficiency with specific reference to Hofokam Microfinance Limited, Hoima Branch. The specific objectives of the research were to investigate the influence of e-recruitment platforms and digital applicant databases on recruitment efficiency with specific reference to Hofokam Microfinance Limited, Hoima Branch. The research was cross-sectional and employed both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. The research was conducted among 45 respondents consisting of HR personnel, recruitment officers, and recent job applicants. The Correlation Analysis revealed that Digital databases showed the strongest positive correlation with recruitment efficiency (r=0.82,p<0.01)., E-recruitment platforms followed (r=0.78,p<0.01) and Social media also had a strong correlation (r=0.74,p<0.01).Regression Analysis results established that The three IT factors together explained 76% of the variance in recruitment efficiency (R2=0.76,F(3,41)=43.6,p<0.001).Digital databases made the strongest unique contribution (β=0.47,p<0.001), E-recruitment platforms contributed significantly (β=0.33,p=0.001) and Social media also had a meaningful impact
(β=0.30,p<0.001). It was concluded that Information technology has a strong, positive, and significant influence on recruitment efficiency. Digital databases were identified as the most impactful tool. The following Recommendations were made; strengthen digital infrastructure, Enhance database maintenance practices, Develop a clear social media policy and Provide digital literacy support for applicants.
The impact of micro influencers on consumer purchasing descisions; a case study of university students
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-02-20) Christine Kisakye Namutebi
This is research made on finding out the impact of micro influencers on consumer purchasing decisions especially among university students. Using different approaches, the study investigates how credibility, authenticity, social proof, and content strategies influence purchase intention. Data was collected from 93 students and four micro influencers. I found out that credibility and authenticity strongly influence purchase intention, while content strategies such as tutorials
and product reviews enhance persuasion.
The role of social media influencers in marketing beauty and skin-care products in Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-15) Laura Nataline Nagaba
This study examines the role of social media influencers in marketing beauty and skin-care products in Uganda. It explores how influencers on platforms such as Instagram, TikTok, Facebook and X affect consumer awareness, brand perception and purchasing decisions, especially among young people. Using both qualitative and quantitative research methods, the study finds that influencers play a major role in promoting beauty and skin-care products due to their credibility, relatability and strong engagement with followers. However, challenges such as misleading information and unrealistic beauty standards were also identified. The study concludes that influencer marketing is an effective tool for beauty brands in Uganda, but there is a need for transparency, ethical practices and honest product promotion to protect consumers.
Case study: A sensor-controlled smart irrigation system for sustainable agricultural productivity in mid-western Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-04-19) Blessed Rolland; Musinguzi Dickson; Nsajuli Aaron Mwesigwa
Agriculture remains a critical pillar of Uganda’s economy, yet its productivity is significantly constrained by inefficient irrigation practices and increasing climate variability. This project presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of a sensor-controlled smart irrigation system aimed at improving water-use efficiency and supporting sustainable agricultural productivity in mid-western Uganda. The system leverages an ESP32 microcontroller integrated with capacitive soil moisture sensors and a water level sensor to enable real-time monitoring of field conditions and automated irrigation control. A multi-layered architecture comprising sensing, processing, actuation, and monitoring components was developed. The system incorporates a relay-controlled water pump and solenoid valves for irrigation, a Django-based web application for real-time monitoring and analytics, and a GSM module for SMS-based alerts to ensure accessibility in low-connectivity environments. The firmware was developed using MicroPython, while the backend utilized PostgreSQL for data storage and management. Performance evaluation was conducted under controlled laboratory conditions. Results indicated that the soil moisture sensors achieved an accuracy of 2.8% root mean square error (RMSE), while the water level sensor achieved 4.2 mm RMSE, both within acceptable operational thresholds. The system maintained optimal soil moisture levels 93.7% of the time, with an average response time of 3.3 seconds. SMS alert delivery achieved a reliability rate of 98.1%, demonstrating effective communication even in constrained network conditions. The findings confirm that low-cost, IoT-based irrigation systems can significantly enhance water management and reduce labor demands for smallholder farmers. Although testing was limited to laboratory conditions, the system shows strong potential for field deployment with further improvements such as weatherproofing, solar integration, and long-term field validation. This work contributes to the advancement of smart agriculture technologies tailored to resource-constrained environments and aligns with broader goals of food security, water conservation, and climate resilience.
The role of Transport Management Systems in improving logistics efficiency: a case study of Link Bus Services
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-11) Nissi Shiyemba
This paper has discussed the importance of use of Transport Management Systems (TMS) in enhancing
the efficiency of logistics of the Link Bus Services which is a leading passenger transport company in
Uganda. Although digital tools are increasingly used in the transport industry, there is a paucity of
empirical demonstrations regarding the actual benefits of TMS components of vehicle/bus tracking, route
optimisation, fleet management and carrier (driver/ Schedule) management to on-time performance, cost
reduction and passenger satisfaction in developing countries.
The study was based on the Resource-Based View (RBV) theory and followed the descriptive case study
design. The primary data were gathered using our self-administered questions, to 38 purposely sampled
employees (95% response rate) who were the immediate participants in the logistics operation at the Link
bus services. Analysis of the data was done by descriptive statistics (means and standard deviations) and
Pearson correlation in SPSS.
Results indicated high positive perceptions in all the TMS components, and a composite mean of 4.13
(SD = 0.68) on 5-point Likert scale. Vehicle/bus tracking had the highest score (mean = 4.24) and then
fleet management (mean = 4.13). The positive and statistically significant relationships were observed
between all components and the overall logistics efficiency (r = 0.76 to 0.81, p < 0.01), which proves that
all four TMS elements are mutually supporting. Nevertheless, the respondents noted that there are still
constant problems such as network instability, lack of training, hardware breakdown and high maintenance
charges.
The research finds that TMS is an important intervention at improving the logistics efficiency of Link Bus
Services through increased visibility, optimisation and resource utilisation, which explains the RBV
assumption of technological resources duly integrated to generate sustainable competitive advantage.
Suggestions comprise network infrastructure upgradation, institutionalisation of periodic training of the
staff, and the creation of specific TMS support. It is promoted that policymakers should create national
TMS standards and also provide incentives on digital adoption in the passenger transport industry.
The results have been added to the current sparse body of knowledge on the use of TMS in passenger
transport sector in Uganda and offer a practical perspective towards transport operators who want to
revamp operations as per Vision 2040 and NDP III.
Keywords: Transport Management Systems, logistics performance, Vehicle tracking, route optimisation,
fleet management, passenger transport, Uganda, Link Bus Services.
Alcohol consumption on family well being and development in Wantoni, Mukono Municipality
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-13) Viane Abwoka Wandera
This study looked at how drinking alcohol affects the wellbeing and development of families in wantoni, Mukono municipality, Uganda. The study had three main goals one being to see how drinking alcohol affects family wellbeing and relationships; to find out how drinking alcohol affects the income of households and the development of families in wantoni. The study used Ecological Systems Theory by Urie Bronfenbrenner from 1971, which explains how people around us and our environment affect. The study used a mix of research methods including talking to people and giving them questionnaires. The people who were part of the study included the heads of households, adult family members, local leaders, and people who drink alcohol in Wantoni. The study was supposed to include 15 people for interviews, fourteen people actually completed the interviews, which is a good response rate of 93.3%. The information that was collected was analyzed using methods like counting and percentages, as well as by examining the stories people and the themes that emerged The findings of the study revealed that excessive alcohol consumption negatively affects families in many ways. It causes problems in relationships, emotional instability, and harms children. Many participants reported conflicts, domestic violence, and neglect of responsibilities in their homes. They also explained that parents often fail to maintain strong relationships with their children at home, leaving many children emotionally affected and unhappy. The study found that alcohol consumption reduces the money available for important family needs such as food, education, healthcare and savings. Alcohol abuse further leads to job loss, low productivity, financial difficulties, and poverty. In addition, alcohol consumption causes serious health problems such as liver disease, stress, depression, accidents, injuries and poor mental health, which affects not only the drinking’s but their family members. The study concluded that alcohol consumption has negative effects on the wellbeing and development of families in wantoni, Mukono municipality. The study therefore recommends that the government should strengthen laws to control alcohol consumption, social workers should provide counseling and awareness programs about the dangers of alcohol abuse, community leaders should educate people about the harmful effects of drinking, and families should be supported to reduce the impact of alcohol consumption and improve their wellbeing.
Examining the impact of homelessness on the well being of individuals in Bulesa Sub County, Bugiri District
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-13) John Wanjala
The research looked at how homelessness affects the welbeing of people in Bulesa Sub County, Bugiri District. The study was guided by Maslows hierarcy of needs theory (1943). A cross-sectional research design was used together with both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data was collected from 35 respondents including homeless people, community leaders and social workers using questionnaires and interviews.The findings showed that homelessness in Bulesa Sub County greatly affects the physical well-being of people. Many respondents reported problems with hygiene (94.3%), exposure to health risks due to sleeping in unsafe places (91.4%), lack of enough food (88.6%), illnesses caused by lack of shelter (85.7%) and limited access to health care services (82.9%). According to the study, homelessness causes major social problems. These include limited engagement in social activities (84.3%), stigma from the community (85.7%), exposure to violence and theft (88.6%), lack of social support (91.4%) and difficulty obtaining education or vocational training (80%). Despite these difficulties, homeless people attempt to manage in various ways. These include working part time (88.6%), creating social networks (82.9%), depending on one's own strength (80%), practicing religion (77.1%) and asking for assistance from the community (74.3%).The study concludes that homelessness in Bulesa Sub County negatively affects physical health, social relationships and emotional well-being of people. It also shows that the coping strategies used are not enough to solve the problem in the long term. The study recommends that the local government should create community-based shelters, community leaders and NGOs should increase awareness to reduce stigma and the government should introduce vocational training and income generating programs to support homeless individuals.
Parents’ perspectives on the effect of the Parish Development Model (Pdm) on Children’s Development in Nsuube-kauga Parish, Mukono Municipality, Mukono District
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-13) Christopher Ssekito
This research aimed to look at the parents’ perspectives in relation to what the Parish Development Model (PDM) has been able to contribute towards their children’s development since the parents had joined this program. This study focused on the understanding of the two major development indicators or aspects, that is, education and Health. This study was also based in one of the Parishes in Mukono Municipality, known as Nsuube-Kauga Parish, and to get in-depth views from the parents, I considered using a qualitative data collection method by administering an interview script with open-ended questions to give their respective contributions towards the effect PDM has made in their children’s lives. This also looked at 20 respondents in the data collection. According to the research findings, PDM has led to a growth in household income, which has created a positive impact on their children's educational achievements. Some parents shared that they can now afford to pay school fees on time, provide necessary scholastic materials, and ensure their children attend school regularly, which contributed to a better academic performance in their education. Additionally, the survey revealed that the same increase in income also led to an improvement in the children's access to better healthcare services, by allowing families to seek immediate treatment, buy medications, and meet essential needs like nutrition. However, some respondents mentioned some challenges they have encountered, like delays in fund disbursement, inadequate funding, and limited project sustainability, which hindered their ability to get timely and meaningful positive results from their intended project investments. From the analysis, it was realized that PDM is a good economic empowerment that significantly enhances children's overall development through its effort to enhance the household income capacity. And this growth in incomes can also support the general development and well-being of children in these families. The study also gives recommendations for enhancing its implementation through timely and sufficient funding, better monitoring and supervision, and offering financial literacy and mindset change programs. In regard to this study, we see that Social Workers play a great role in making sure that vulnerable groups of people are linked to economic benefits like PDM that contribute lasting improvements in their well-being as a family, including the children.
Factors that affect pricing of secondary schools in Uganda. An econometric anlysis using UNHS data 2023/2024
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-11) Victor Kaheeru
This study examined the,” Factors that Determine Pricing of Secondary Schools in Uganda and
the main aim was to examine the factors that determine pricing of secondary schools in Uganda.
This study concentrated on specifically secondary schools within different regions of Uganda such
as Buganda, Teso, Karamoja, and Lango. The study adopted a quantitative research approach with
a descriptive, analytical research design. Data was extracted from the UNHS 2023/2024 report
and it was analyzed using descriptive methods such as mean and percentages and also analyzed
statistically with methods like correlation and regression under STATA. The study findings
revealed that the quality of school infrastructure and facilities is a key factor in determining how
much tuition secondary schools charge. It further revealed that the geographical location of
secondary schools positively determines the level of tuition fees at a insignificant level. Finally,
the study found that Operational cost to be an insignificant factor that positively determines tuition
fees in secondary schools after controlling for other variables. According to the study findings, it
is recommended that schools should invest in affordable but modernized infrastructure to improve
quality without excessively increasing tuition. Additionally, Parents should seek schools that
balance affordability with quality rather than basing decisions solely on location or prestige. The
government should also come in and strengthen regulatory frameworks to ensure that tuition
increases are justified and within reasonable limits. Finally, Researchers should conduct secondary
data analysis to measure the exact statistical strength of the relationships observed. The results in
this dissertation are expected to help parents make informed decisions while making choice of
secondary schools for their children by understanding factors affecting school fees. It is also
expected to guide school owners on sustainable and competitive fee setting strategies. It is also
anticipated to provide evidence to policy makers while coming up with fair and transparent tuition
fee policies.
The effects of mobile money usage on the financial performance of SME'S in Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-11) Shamilah Ahumuza
The study was aimed at investigating the impact of mobile money usage on the financial Conclusions made in this study show that the quantitative approach was chosen by the researcher to their impact on each other. Mobile money usage includes factors like adoption of mobile money, document to give them any form of financial documentation. Information generated from B2B for collecting data on SMEs in Uganda in relation to the effect of mobile money usage on their
business resource in that 88% of SMEs use it as a prerequisite to engaging in markets. According In conclusion, it can be stated that adoption, frequency, and type of mobile money usage influence ability to operate despite any geographical barriers. Secondly, transaction frequency was another financial illiteracy hinders complete exploitation of the opportunities created. 2023. The study focused on analyzing the relationship between the two variables that were mobile transaction statements and saving transactions reduces the information barrier and provides a as the time spent on making travel, risk of theft, and accounting mistakes, thus increasing profit intermediary. For 70% of SMEs, particularly in rural settings, mobile money statement is the first Financial Intermediation theory. revenue, profitability, and access to credit. frequency of usage, and purposes of use while the financial performance indicators include sales variables, that is, mobile money usage and financial performance of SMEs in Uganda. These were to TAM, the usefulness of quick and remote transactions has enhanced revenue through SMEs’ The researcher applied several theoretical concepts to understand the relationship between the two money usage and financial performance of small and medium enterprises in Uganda with respect and affirming Transaction Cost Economics Theory. Thirdly, mobile money acts as a great financial Mobile money technology has transformed from being just a “payment convenience” to a valuable performance of small and medium enterprises in Uganda in relation to the findings of Finscope Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Transaction Cost Economics theory, and finally the financial performance using the data set of Finscope 2023 as the main data source for the study. means to obtain finance without having to offer any collateral.Fourthly, high transaction cost and crucial variable that facilitated operational efficiency by minimizing hidden transaction costs such financial performance of SMEs in Uganda.
Ethnic politics and the persistence of armed conflict
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-11) Simon Arike
This research explores the role ethnic politics has played in sustaining armed conflict in South Sudan from 2013-2025, focusing at the sub-national level on Jonglei State. Notwithstanding multiple peace agreements, most significantly the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (ARCSS, 2015) and the Revitalized ARCSS (R-ARCSS, 2018), armed conflict has persisted in Jonglei with the United Nations estimating 280,000 internally displaced persons in the state as of early 2026. This research finds that the ongoing violence is not a failure of diplomacy or the result of "primordial" ethnic hatreds between the Dinka, Nuer and Murle peoples, but rather a systematic consequence of ethnic politics: the strategic mobilisation of ethnic identity by national, regional and local political elites to gain and consolidate power, hinder implementation of peace agreements and sustain the formation of armed groups. Using a constructivist-instrumentalist approach, complemented by the ethnic security dilemma and critical liberal peacebuilding, the study undertakes a qualitative secondary analysis of peer-reviewed literature, institutional and policy documents. The analysis is organised around three research objectives: to analyse the political mobilisation of ethnic identity in Jonglei; to analyse the effects of ethnic politics on armed group formation; and to analyse the effects of ethnic politics on the implementation of peace agreements and national reconciliation. The research findings show that ethnic identities in Jonglei are socially constructed and instrumentalised, rather than primordial; that armed groups are politically structured formations, enabled by ethnic recruitment, patronage and the social reproduction of masculinities, and sustained by the absence of institutions; and that peace agreement failures are largely explained by elite-controlled fragmentation - the deliberate maintenance of ethnic division and institutional weakness by ruling elites who profit from conflict. The study points to five key gaps in the literature, including the failure to consider sub-national processes in Jonglei; the under-representation of the Murle community in scholarly and policy debate; and the under-theorisation of community-level dynamics of peace agreement failure. The study offers key recommendations for peace practitioners, the Government of South Sudan, and researchers, which include refocusing peace architecture on sub-national conflict transformation, reforming Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration (DDR) policy to account for cultural dynamics of armed group membership, operationalising transitional justice mechanisms, and investing in long-term community-led reconciliation processes, such as the 1999 Wunlit Conference.Keywords: Ethnic politics, armed conflict, Jonglei State, South Sudan, constructivism, instrumentalism, security dilemma, peace agreements, R-ARCSS, ethnic mobilisation, Dinka, Nuer, Murle.
Effeects of regional armed conflict on the international humanitarian services (The case study of South Sudan)
(NAKIMBUGWE VICTORIA, 2026-05-11) Victoria Nakimbugwe
Following the outbreak of a violent civil war in 2013, South Sudan has become one of the world's most dangerous places for humanitarian aid workers. In this study, we assess the dramatic effects of regional armed conflict on the effectiveness of international humanitarian assistance, exploring how violence, politics and bureaucratic battles affect the lives of more than 2.7 million refugees and internally displaced people. Employing a mixed-method approach, the study leverages quantitative methods to understand secondary data on incidents, complemented by qualitative data from 40 semi-structured interviews with humanitarian workers, government actors, and civilians. The analysis shows a strong negative association (r = -0.78) between intensity of conflict and delivery of services. Even amid physical infrastructure and medically targeted violence, the study reveals a "performance of care" in which short, poorly budgeted
visits are used to meet donor reporting obligations, but do not treat the underlying causes of vulnerability. At the heart of the study is the finding that access is not simply defined by violence but is highly politicized. Whilst high-intensity violence leads to direct military bans, complexity and "post-conflict" sees "bureaucratic warfare" and state actors strategically using administrative control and xiii taxation to exert power and extort resources. Moreover, the study unravels a monolithic pretension of the state, even as it is a fragmented conglomerate of competing "fiefdoms" of military officers and political
appointees who profit from humanitarian aid. This work offers a conclusion that humanitarian effectiveness in South Sudan is systematically flawed. It is the result of a political economy in which both state and non-state actors have adapted to the short-term
heroic, technical aid system without enhancing performance. The conclusions are a wake-up call to policymakers and international actors to move away from reductionist policies and implement conflict-sensitive policies that acknowledge the interactive, political nature of aid in South
Sudan.