Implications of the General Data Protection Regulation on International Data Protection Practices: A Case of Uganda
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Date
2025-05-27
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Uganda Christian University
Abstract
This study examines the implications of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on international data protection practices, with a specific focus on Uganda. The research assesses the alignment of Uganda’s Data Protection and Privacy Act (DPPA) with GDPR standards, identifying critical gaps in scope, enforcement, and compliance mechanisms. Using a qualitative research methodology, the study analyzes legal texts, policy documents, and case studies to evaluate Uganda’s regulatory framework. Key findings reveal that the DPPA lacks extraterritorial applicability, stringent penalties, and robust enforcement mechanisms compared to the GDPR, undermining its effectiveness in safeguarding personal data. Additionally, weak public awareness and inconsistent enforcement hinder Uganda’s ability to attract foreign investment in the digital economy. The study recommends legal reforms, institutional capacity building, and public awareness campaigns to align Uganda’s data protection practices with global standards, ensuring enhanced privacy rights and economic growth.