Bachelor of Laws - Main Campus

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An Evaluation of the Effects of Plea Bargaining in Promotion of Criminal Justice in Uganda: Push and Pull Factors
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-06-11) Adongo Odette Taremwa
This study examines the effects of plea bargaining on the promotion of criminal justice in Uganda, employing a desktop review methodology. Through this analysis, it was found that plea bargaining promotes efficiency within the criminal justice system, fostering trust between citizens and the state, it significantly reduces case backlog, thus enhancing overall system efficiency and resource allocation, it also addresses prison congestion and reduces the time spent in prison, among others. However, amidst these benefits, several drawbacks were identified. Plea bargaining can lead to pressure to plead and condemnation of the innocent, while also violating the human rights of the accused. Furthermore, it grants excessive discretion and power to prosecutors and may inadvertently contribute to increased crime rates. Finally, while proponents argue for the merits of plea bargaining, it is essential to acknowledge and address the negative ramifications it poses to the accused, victims, and the public at large.