Browsing by Author "CATE NAMBATYA"

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    YOUTHS AND HIGH PREVALENCE OF HIV/AIDS IN UGANDA: A CASE OF KAUGA VILLAGE, MUKONO DISTRICT
    (UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, 2024-09-05) CATE NAMBATYA
    The study explored youths and high prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Uganda: a case of Mukono district. It specifically focused on; establishing the influence of knowledge and awareness among the youths on high prevalence of HIV in Mukono, examining the influence of behavioral factors among the youths on high prevalence of HIV in Mukono and investigating the influence of socio-economic status of the youths on high prevalence of HIV in Mukono. The study was carried out using a cross sectional survey research design where both quantitative and qualitative research approaches were also used. The data was collected using questionnaires and interviews during the data collection, both purposive and simple random sampling methods were used. A sample size of 10 key informants and 133 youths aged 18-35 years living in Kauga village, Mukono district was included in the study although 120 ended up responding. The study findings revealed thatwhile youths in Mukono possess a basic understanding of HIV transmission and prevention, significant gaps persist, particularly in awareness of the full effectiveness of preventive measures and the importance of regular testing. Behavioral factors such as multiple sexual partners, inconsistent condom use, and substance use before sex, compounded by socio-economic barriers including financial constraints and educational disparities, significantly contribute to the high prevalence of HIV. Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach that includes enhancing educational programs, reducing stigma, and providing economic support to mitigate the factors driving risky behaviors and limited access to preventive resources. Comprehensive interventions are essential for effectively combating HIV and improving health outcomes in the region. Finally, the study recommended the need for enhanced educational programs focused on comprehensive sexual health. It also recommended the need for targeted interventions to address risky sexual behaviors and substance use among youths. Lastly, the study recommended the need for addressing socio-economic barriers by providing financial support and resources to vulnerable youths.