YOUTHS AND HIGH PREVALENCE OF HIV/AIDS IN UGANDA: A CASE OF KAUGA VILLAGE, MUKONO DISTRICT
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Date
2024-09-05
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Publisher
UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
Abstract
The study explored youths and high prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Uganda: a case of Mukono
district. It specifically focused on; establishing the influence of knowledge and awareness among
the youths on high prevalence of HIV in Mukono, examining the influence of behavioral factors
among the youths on high prevalence of HIV in Mukono and investigating the influence of
socio-economic status of the youths on high prevalence of HIV in Mukono.
The study was carried out using a cross sectional survey research design where both quantitative
and qualitative research approaches were also used. The data was collected using questionnaires
and interviews during the data collection, both purposive and simple random sampling methods
were used. A sample size of 10 key informants and 133 youths aged 18-35 years living in Kauga
village, Mukono district was included in the study although 120 ended up responding.
The study findings revealed thatwhile youths in Mukono possess a basic understanding of HIV
transmission and prevention, significant gaps persist, particularly in awareness of the full
effectiveness of preventive measures and the importance of regular testing. Behavioral factors
such as multiple sexual partners, inconsistent condom use, and substance use before sex,
compounded by socio-economic barriers including financial constraints and educational
disparities, significantly contribute to the high prevalence of HIV. Addressing these issues
requires a multifaceted approach that includes enhancing educational programs, reducing stigma,
and providing economic support to mitigate the factors driving risky behaviors and limited
access to preventive resources. Comprehensive interventions are essential for effectively
combating HIV and improving health outcomes in the region.
Finally, the study recommended the need for enhanced educational programs focused on
comprehensive sexual health. It also recommended the need for targeted interventions to address
risky sexual behaviors and substance use among youths. Lastly, the study recommended the need
for addressing socio-economic barriers by providing financial support and resources to
vulnerable youths.