Bachelor of Social Work and Social Administration

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The contribution of social media on students’ self-esteem: a case study of Uganda Christian University (UCU), Mukono District
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-18) Mercy Namboozo
This study examines how social media use contributes to students' self-esteem at Uganda Christian University (UCU), Mukono District. The quick development of social media sites like Instagram, TikTok and WhatsApp has drastically changed how young people engage with one another, especially university students between the ages of 18 and 25. Although social media facilitates communication, academic collaboration, and information sharing, excessive and problematic use has been associated with psychological issues such as low self-esteem, anxiety, depression and subpar academic performance. The study utilizes a quantitative methodology approach to research. The Rosenburg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) will be used in a cross-sectional survey in order to determine the relationship between social media utilization and self-esteem. Students' experiences like that of social comparison, cyberbullying, and other forms of online validation can be better captured using semi- structured interviews and focus groups. Teenage self-esteem and the overutilization of social media among students in UCU are predicted to be highly and inversely related especially in areas where there is problematic usage and social comparison. The project aims at providing empirical evidence to guide legislative and university authorities in coming up with appropriate strategies to foster healthy utilization of social media.
The long term consequences of emotional child neglect on child development: a case study of Lira City, West Division
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-15) Elizabeth Marylyn Adong
The study examined the long-term consequences of emotional child neglect on child development; a case of West Division, Lira City. It specifically focused on; establishing the psychological consequences of emotional child neglect on child development and exploring the behavioral consequences of emotional child neglect on child development in Lira City. The study was carried out using a descriptive survey research design. The data was collected using questionnaires and interviews and during data collection; both simple random and purposive sampling methods were used. A sample size of 80 respondents who are children that have benefited from child development initiatives from the two NGOs which are Pure wish Foundation Uganda and Joy for Children Uganda and interviews with the key informants who are staff of these two NGOs was used in the study. However, the research findings have shown that emotional neglect of children in Lira has adverse long-term consequences on child development, which are seen in terms of psychological difficulties such as depression, anxiety, poor self-image, unstable emotions, and poor relationship skills, in addition to behavioral issues such as aggression, isolation, antisocial behavior, and difficulty in social interactions. It can be concluded from these results that, without appropriate interventions, such negative consequences could extend into adulthood and affect their lives adversely. Finally, the study recommended the need for early psychosocial support, strengthened parenting programs, school-based social and behavioral interventions, effective child protection monitoring and referral systems, and community awareness initiatives to address and prevent the long-term psychological and behavioral effects of emotional child neglect on children’s development.
The effects of contraceptive use among women of Katakwi District
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-15) Clare Aisu
Contraceptive use among women in Katakwi district was explored in the research. Both advantages and disadvantages of contraceptive use, focusing on how it affected maternal health, birth spacing, socioeconomic conditions and reproductive autonomy across were evaluated. During research, a cross-sectional study design was utilized, targeting women aged 15 to 49 years. Structured questionnaires and interviews were utilized during data collection. Contraceptive use notably decreased unintended pregnancies, enhanced child spacing, and reduced maternal and infant mortality rates. [WHO,2023] according to the findings if the study. In Uganda, modern contraceptives use has been linked to better maternal health outcomes and greater economic stability, since it allowed more effective family size management. [UBOS AND ICF, 2022]. Women in Katakwi district who regularly used the contraceptives saw improvements in their engagements in income generating activities and household decision making and this was revealed according to the findings of the study. Some participants however reported experiencing side effects like irregular bleeding, weight fluctuations, headaches, dizziness which contributed to higher discontinuation rates. Furthermore, cultural beliefs, partner resistance and misinformation were identified as obstacles to consistent contraceptive use [United Nations Population Fund [UNFPA, 2022]. In conclusion therefore, the study stated that; while contraceptive use provides significant health and socioeconomic advantages for women in Katakwi district, challenges such as side effects, insufficient male participation, and sociocultural obstacles remain. To improve contraceptive uptake and continuation, it's recommended to enhance community education, ensure better access to quality reproductive health services and encourages male involvement in family planning initiatives.
Effects of stigma on the mental health of people living with HIV/AIDS in Teso bar sub county, Lira district
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-15) Jemimah Peace Ayuru
The study examined the effects of stigma on the mental health of people living with HIV/AIDS in Teso Bar sub county, Lira district. The study was guided by labeling theory by Howard Becker (1963). a descriptive case study design with mixed methods was used. Data were collected from 40 PLHIV using questionnaires and 10 key informants including health workers, social workers and community leaders using interview guides. Findings revealed that PLHIV experienced social stigma (avoidance, gossip), self-stigma (fear of disclosure, shame) and family stigma. Stigma contributed to serious mental health challenges including stress 72.5%, loneliness 70%, depression 67.5% and low self-esteem 63.3%. coping mechanisms used included prayer/faith 77.5%, counselling 70%, family support 65% and support groups 57.5%. The study concludes that stigma negatively affects mental health of PLHIV in Teso Bar. Recommendations include strengthening community awareness programs, enforcing anti-discrimination policies and enhancing counselling and support group services.
Exploring the drivers of school non-completion among vulnerable children in Bugujju, Mukono District
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-07-14) Hornarus Jorem Ilakut
The theory behind this research is the Attachment Theory in which the emotional relationship between a child and caregiver affects the development, behaviour and social outcomes of a child. The theory was initially developed by John Bowlby in 1969, which explains the influence of the emotional relationship between a child and caregiver in affecting the development, behaviour and social outcomes of a child. Attachment theory assumes that children need to receive the same level of emotional support, protection and nurturing at the hands of the caregivers so that they will develop secure attachments that will result in psychological stability and healthy development (Bowlby, 1988).
The effect of poverty on the elderly in Kichinjaji Ward, Soroti City
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-15) Ernest Omoit
This study examined the effect of poverty on the elderly in Kichinjaji ward, with focus on understanding its manifestations, underlying social economic factors and the coping strategies adopted by affected individuals. This study was informed by three specific objectives, which include to assess the effects and manifestations of poverty among the elderly, to identify the social economic factors that influence poverty, and to explore the coping mechanisms and support systems used among the elderly. The study used a mixed method of research design, which integrated both quantitative and qualitative aspects. The sample used in this study comprised 100 respondents, and the data was collected through the use of a structured questionnaire and interview guide. The data collected was analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The findings revealed that poverty among the elderly in Kichinjaji ward was highly prevalent, with most of the respondents indicating low levels of income, food security, and access to healthcare services. The statistical results revealed that there was a strong negative relationship between poverty and wellbeing, with a correlation coefficient of r = -0.68, indicating that an increase in poverty levels significantly reduced the quality of life among the elderly. The regression results revealed that poverty was a significant predictor of wellbeing. The study concluded that poverty had a profound impact on the quality of life among the elderly, affecting their physical, social, and economic wellbeing. It recommended that social protection programs, access to healthcare services, and community support systems should be enhanced to improve the quality of life among the elderly.
The effect of conflict on women and children in the slum areas of Rubaga Division, Kampala District, Uganda: Case study of Kasubi Mugema Zone
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-14) Marion Kwegondeza
The study investigated the Effect of Conflict on Women and Children in the Slum Areas of Rubaga Division, Kampala District, Uganda, using case study Kasubi-Mugema Zone.Its objectives were; to assess the socioeconomic effect of conflict on women and children, examine the psychological and emotional effect of conflict on women and children and explore the role of community support systems in mitigating the effect of conflict on women and children in Kasubi Mugema Zone. Using case study design, data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, documentary reviews using a study sample of 108 of the respondents who actually participated in the study and data was analyzed using central tendency distribution through SPSS. The study findings revealed that: The findings show that conflict has significant socio-economic effect on women and children with a High Mean Average Rating of 4.40. The results show that conflict creates a profound psychological and emotional effect on women and children living in the Kasubi Mugema Zone. Average Mean Score of 4.27. The findings revealed that the community support systems play a moderately strong role mitigating the effect of conflict on women and children, with an Average Mean Score of 3.77. The study recommends that; The study calls for socioeconomic interventions that will cater for the immediate requirements of the women and children and also help in restoring their livelihoods. The government and development organizations should focus on sustainable livelihood projects that will boost the earnings of the households headed by women. it is also imperative to incorporate mental health services and psychosocial interventions when designing strategies for helping the communities. There is a need to develop a system where counseling can be offered to the affected persons on a regular basis to help them cope with the psychological challenges and in order to improve the performance of community support systems in Kasubi-Mugema Zone, it is essential to foster better cooperation between main partners, including NGOs, CBOs, governmental institutions, religious organizations and local leaders putting the ecological theory into use.
The effects of modern family planning methods on the current population: a case study of Kamuda Sub-county, Soroti District
(Uganda Christian university, 2026-05-14) Olga Joy Lumumba
This study examined the effects of modern family planning methods on the current population in Kamuda Sub-County, Soroti District. The study aimed to assess the influence of family planning on population growth, maternal health, and socio-economic wellbeing. A cross-sectional research design was used, and data were collected from 80 women aged 15–49 years in Aminit Parish using questionnaires and interview guides. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in the analysis. The findings showed that modern family planning methods have helped reduce unplanned pregnancies, improve maternal health, and promote better child spacing. However, challenges such as limited awareness, cultural beliefs, and fear of side effects still affect their usage. The study concluded that family planning plays a key role in improving living standards and controlling population growth. It recommends increased sensitization and improved access to family planning services.
Exploring how middle east parental migration affect the social and emotional wellbeing of children aged 6-17 years of Ntinda Parish in Kampala, Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-14) Sandra Chatelekela
This study explored how parental migration to the Middle East affects the social and emotional wellbeing of children left behind in the care of relatives or guardians in Ntinda Parish. The study was guided by three objectives, which are to explore the lived experiences of children left behind, to examine the effects of parental migration on their social well-being, and to assess its influence on their emotional experiences. The study was anchored in Attachment Theory and adopted a phenomenological qualitative research design. The study involved 15 children and 15 caretakers/guardians, all selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using interviews and analyzed thematically, with findings presented verbatim. The findings reveal that children left behind experience profound emotional disruption characterized by loneliness, anxiety, sadness, and feelings of abandonment, largely due to weakened parent–child attachment and irregular communication. Socially, parental migration affects children’s relationships, school participation, and peer interactions, often resulting in withdrawal, reduced confidence, and strained social adjustment. Furthermore, the findings reveal that while caregivers provide basic needs, they often fail to offer consistent emotional support and parental warmth. However, some children demonstrate resilience by adapting through peer support and coping strategies. Overall, the study concludes that parental migration extends beyond economic benefits to significantly reshaping children’s social relationships, emotional stability, and sense of belonging. The study recommends that migrant parents need to maintain consistent and meaningful communication with their children through regular phone or video calls that go beyond financial updates to include emotional support, active listening, and involvement in children’s daily lives and decisions, so as to strengthen attachment and reduce feelings of loneliness and insecurity. It further recommends that families and caregivers strengthen substitute caregiving arrangements by preparing and supporting caregivers before migration, while schools enhance counseling and psychosocial support services to help children manage emotional distress and improve social adjustment. In addition, government and child welfare stakeholders should develop and strengthen policies addressing the emotional and social effects of parental migration, including pre-departure training for migrant parents, expansion of community-based support systems, and child protection programs to promote resilience and safeguard the wellbeing of children left behind.
The effects of social media use on depression among the youth (15-29) in Munyonyo, Kampala District
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-19) Tracy Atim Shifrah
This research investigated the Impact of Social Media Usage and Depression among aged 15 – 29 in Munyonyo, Kampala District, Uganda. A deductive positivist paradigm is adopted, structured questionnaires -Social Media Disorder Scale and the DASS- 21- (depression subscale) requiring quantitative data from 30 respondents, selected through the simple random method. It was found that 60% of respondents were female, 50% were between the ages of 20–24 and 60% of respondents were students. Social comparison was found to be the main reason for depression, with 76.7% of respondents agreeing that comparing their life to other people’s statuses, pictures, comments etc. made them feel insecure. Positive signs were that 83.3% of respondents used social media to keep in touch with friends and family and that they kept their use of social media to 2–3 hours per day (73.3%). Overall, the study finds that although social media is linked to depression through cyberbullying, accommodation to activities on social media and FOMO, behavioral interventions are definitely effective with the most highly recommended being that users should take regular holidays from social media and digital literacy should be introduced into schools. Targeted interventions like digital literacy education, school-based mental health care and community sensitization should be promoted by the government in order to address the issue of social media depression among the young people of Uganda.
The impact of family social support on the well-being of older persons in Kauga Village, Mukono Municipality, Mukono District
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-18) Caleb Mugerwa Ssentongo
The study on “The Influence of Family Support on the Well-being of Older Persons in Kauga Village, Mukono Municipality in Mukono District” was applicable to social work practice since it provided essential insight into older people's everyday life within a specific local setting. The primary objective of this study was to create an in-depth understanding of how family social support promotes the well-being among old people residing in Kauga Village, Mukono District. This study would contribute to academic and professional knowledge by providing academic scholarship for gerontology, social work, and community development especially for Uganda and East African context. This would be helpful for professional and student communities who would be interested to learn about inter-linkages among family care and aging. The study contributes to professional knowledge of gerontological social work, which sensitized practitioners to how family composition affects physical, emotional, and social health of aged persons in rural and peri-urban Ugandan communities. Moreover, the research guides policy and activism by recognizing gaps within informal care systems and proposing further mechanisms of support. The social workers were able to utilize the research to push for interventions at the community level, public sensitization of caregiving roles, and further government support to older people. Family support played a crucial part in maintaining and improving the physical health of older adults through various pathways. To maximize benefited and distorted harms, policy practice should actively support family caregivers integrate them into care systems and ensure formal services complement the family support and capacities to render help to the older persons. Further research should be done to redefine the casual understanding, identify the most effective types of family support and design equitable interventions.
Lived experiences of gender inequality on student’s performance in universities (Uganda Christian University-Mukono)
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-11) Julian Kirabo
The study explored how gender inequality affected student academic performance at Uganda Christian University, Mukono through their actual experiences. The study was guided by three objectives: to examine the various forms of gender inequality experienced by university students, to identify the challenges faced by students due to gender inequality, and to explore strategies to address gender inequality for better academic performance. The research utilized three theoretical frameworks which included Feminist Social Work Theory, Ecological Systems Theory, and Intersectionality Theory as its foundation. The researchers conducted a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with undergraduate students who were selected from different faculties. The researchers used thematic analysis to examine the collected data. The findings the study discovered that gender inequality exists through different methods which include classroom interaction patterns, authority power systems established between genders, and the execution of policies which face implementation challenges. Students reported challenges affecting academic engagement, psychological well-being, and career aspirations. The study concluded that gender inequality significantly influences students' academic experiences and performance at UCU. The study recommended three actions which included bettering policy enforcement and developing pedagogy that considers gender and creating better support systems for students who experience these issues.
The influence of gishu culture on the sexual and reproductive health of teenage girls in Mutoto, Mbale City
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-06-17) Joseph Wamunyokoli
This study examined the influence of Gishu culture on the sexual and reproductive health of teenage girls in Mutoto, Mbale. The study was guided by the concern that certain cultural beliefs and practices within the Gishu community continue to affect the well-being of adolescent girls, especially in relation to teenage pregnancy, early sexual involvement, sexually transmitted infections, and access to reproductive health information and services. The objectives of the study were to examine the cultural practices that influence the sexual and reproductive health of teenage girls, assess the effects of these practices on their well-being, identify challenges faced by teenage girls in accessing reproductive health services, and suggest possible interventions for improving their sexual and reproductive health. The study employed a descriptive research design using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Questionnaires, and interviews were used to gather data with teenage girls, parents, community leaders, health workers and local authorities in Mutoto. Thematic analysis and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the collected data. The findings showed that despite the prevalence of good health and hygiene messages, cultural practices like traditional gender roles, taboos and silence on sexual education, peer influence during cultural events, and negative attitudes towards contraceptive use have significant impact on the sexual and reproductive health of adolescent girls. The study also confirmed that many of the adolescent girls had poor reproductive health knowledge and there were barriers in accessing youth-friendly health services stemming from stigma, fear, and cultural barriers. These factors led to the likelihood of risk of teenage pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and school dropout among teenage girls. The study, which was aimed at examining the role of the Gishu cultural practices on the sexual and reproductive health of adolescent girls in Mutoto, found both direct and indirect effects. The study suggested that there is a need for sensitization of the community, the promotion of comprehensive sexual education, creation of youth-friendly health services and parental, school, social workers, and community leaders' engagement in guiding adolescents to adopt responsible behaviour in sexual life. Key words: Gishu culture, sexual and reproductive health, teenage girls, cultural practices, adolescent health, Mutoto, Mbale City.
The contribution of parental alcohol abuse to child maltreatment and HIV risk among children in Luweero sub county,Luweero District
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-04-20) Patience Nakato Nakatudde
The study examined the contribution of parental alcohol abuse to child maltreatment and HIV risk among children in Luwero Sub County. The study was guided by social learning theory and ecological system theory. The researcher used a descriptive survey. Information was gathered from 52 respondents including parents, children, social workers, community leaders and health workers through questionnaires and interviews. Findings revealed that parental alcohol abuse in Luwero sub county is influenced by poverty, stress, social acceptance of drinking alcohol and easy availability of alcohol. The study revealed that alcohol abuse contributes to child neglect, emotional and physical abuse, lack of basic needs and school absenteeism. It further increases children's vulnerability to HIV infection through poor supervision, exposure to sexual exploitation and early sexual activity. The research concludes that parental alcohol abuse significantly undermines child protection and recommends strengthened alcohol control policies, family counselling and child protection interventions
Alcohol consumption on family well being and development in Wantoni, Mukono Municipality
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-13) Viane Abwoka Wandera
This study looked at how drinking alcohol affects the wellbeing and development of families in wantoni, Mukono municipality, Uganda. The study had three main goals one being to see how drinking alcohol affects family wellbeing and relationships; to find out how drinking alcohol affects the income of households and the development of families in wantoni. The study used Ecological Systems Theory by Urie Bronfenbrenner from 1971, which explains how people around us and our environment affect. The study used a mix of research methods including talking to people and giving them questionnaires. The people who were part of the study included the heads of households, adult family members, local leaders, and people who drink alcohol in Wantoni. The study was supposed to include 15 people for interviews, fourteen people actually completed the interviews, which is a good response rate of 93.3%. The information that was collected was analyzed using methods like counting and percentages, as well as by examining the stories people and the themes that emerged The findings of the study revealed that excessive alcohol consumption negatively affects families in many ways. It causes problems in relationships, emotional instability, and harms children. Many participants reported conflicts, domestic violence, and neglect of responsibilities in their homes. They also explained that parents often fail to maintain strong relationships with their children at home, leaving many children emotionally affected and unhappy. The study found that alcohol consumption reduces the money available for important family needs such as food, education, healthcare and savings. Alcohol abuse further leads to job loss, low productivity, financial difficulties, and poverty. In addition, alcohol consumption causes serious health problems such as liver disease, stress, depression, accidents, injuries and poor mental health, which affects not only the drinking’s but their family members. The study concluded that alcohol consumption has negative effects on the wellbeing and development of families in wantoni, Mukono municipality. The study therefore recommends that the government should strengthen laws to control alcohol consumption, social workers should provide counseling and awareness programs about the dangers of alcohol abuse, community leaders should educate people about the harmful effects of drinking, and families should be supported to reduce the impact of alcohol consumption and improve their wellbeing.
Examining the impact of homelessness on the well being of individuals in Bulesa Sub County, Bugiri District
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-13) John Wanjala
The research looked at how homelessness affects the welbeing of people in Bulesa Sub County, Bugiri District. The study was guided by Maslows hierarcy of needs theory (1943). A cross-sectional research design was used together with both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data was collected from 35 respondents including homeless people, community leaders and social workers using questionnaires and interviews.The findings showed that homelessness in Bulesa Sub County greatly affects the physical well-being of people. Many respondents reported problems with hygiene (94.3%), exposure to health risks due to sleeping in unsafe places (91.4%), lack of enough food (88.6%), illnesses caused by lack of shelter (85.7%) and limited access to health care services (82.9%). According to the study, homelessness causes major social problems. These include limited engagement in social activities (84.3%), stigma from the community (85.7%), exposure to violence and theft (88.6%), lack of social support (91.4%) and difficulty obtaining education or vocational training (80%). Despite these difficulties, homeless people attempt to manage in various ways. These include working part time (88.6%), creating social networks (82.9%), depending on one's own strength (80%), practicing religion (77.1%) and asking for assistance from the community (74.3%).The study concludes that homelessness in Bulesa Sub County negatively affects physical health, social relationships and emotional well-being of people. It also shows that the coping strategies used are not enough to solve the problem in the long term. The study recommends that the local government should create community-based shelters, community leaders and NGOs should increase awareness to reduce stigma and the government should introduce vocational training and income generating programs to support homeless individuals.
Parents’ perspectives on the effect of the Parish Development Model (Pdm) on Children’s Development in Nsuube-kauga Parish, Mukono Municipality, Mukono District
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-13) Christopher Ssekito
This research aimed to look at the parents’ perspectives in relation to what the Parish Development Model (PDM) has been able to contribute towards their children’s development since the parents had joined this program. This study focused on the understanding of the two major development indicators or aspects, that is, education and Health. This study was also based in one of the Parishes in Mukono Municipality, known as Nsuube-Kauga Parish, and to get in-depth views from the parents, I considered using a qualitative data collection method by administering an interview script with open-ended questions to give their respective contributions towards the effect PDM has made in their children’s lives. This also looked at 20 respondents in the data collection. According to the research findings, PDM has led to a growth in household income, which has created a positive impact on their children's educational achievements. Some parents shared that they can now afford to pay school fees on time, provide necessary scholastic materials, and ensure their children attend school regularly, which contributed to a better academic performance in their education. Additionally, the survey revealed that the same increase in income also led to an improvement in the children's access to better healthcare services, by allowing families to seek immediate treatment, buy medications, and meet essential needs like nutrition. However, some respondents mentioned some challenges they have encountered, like delays in fund disbursement, inadequate funding, and limited project sustainability, which hindered their ability to get timely and meaningful positive results from their intended project investments. From the analysis, it was realized that PDM is a good economic empowerment that significantly enhances children's overall development through its effort to enhance the household income capacity. And this growth in incomes can also support the general development and well-being of children in these families. The study also gives recommendations for enhancing its implementation through timely and sufficient funding, better monitoring and supervision, and offering financial literacy and mindset change programs. In regard to this study, we see that Social Workers play a great role in making sure that vulnerable groups of people are linked to economic benefits like PDM that contribute lasting improvements in their well-being as a family, including the children.
The Role of Sex Education in Addressing Teenage Pregnancy in Mukono District Case Study: Nakifuma Sub-county
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-11) Sandra Nakitto
Teenage pregnancy was a major public health and social issue in Uganda, especially in rural communities where there was a lack of quality sex education. This research examined the impact of sex education on teenage pregnancy among 15–19-year-old adolescents in Nakifuma Sub-County, Mukono District. The researchers sought to assess the adolescents' understanding of sex education, to determine the impact of sex education on sexual behaviour and teenage pregnancy, and to understand the cultural and socioeconomic determinants that influenced sex education in the region. The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design, with quantitative and qualitative methods. Adolescents responded to standardised questionnaires, with additional information obtained from parents/guardians, teachers and health professionals through key informant interviews. Random sampling was adopted to select the adolescents, and purposive sampling was adopted to select key informants. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the quantitative data, while the qualitative data were analysed thematically to enrich the quantitative data. The study showed while many adolescents were knowledgeable about sex education, there were still gaps in the quality, content, and delivery of sex education information. The study also revealed the impact of effective sex education on adolescents' sexual behaviour in terms of delaying sexual debut and using contraceptives, which in turn prevented teenage pregnancy. But cultural and parental perceptions and communication difficulties, as well as socioeconomic factors, such as poverty and lack of access to youth-friendly health services, limited the effectiveness of sex education. The study established that effective implementation of comprehensive sex education was very important in preventing teenage pregnancy in adolescents. It developed strategies to improve school-based and community-based sex education, enhance parent-child communication on sexual health issues, and overcome cultural and socioeconomic barriers to accessing accurate sexual health information. The study offered insights for policy makers, teachers, social workers and health professionals in the design and implementation of culturally relevant interventions to enhance adolescent reproductive health and reduce teenage pregnancy in Mukono District and Uganda in general.
The effect of social welfare programs on livelihood improvement of vulnerable households: a case of Parish Development Model in Mukono District
(Uganda ChristianvUniversity, 2026-05-08) Peace Aloyo
This paper has discussed how social welfare programs have influenced livelihood improvement among vulnerable families with particular attention paid to the Parish Development Model (PDM) within Mukono District, Uganda. The overall aim of the research was to analyse the contribution of social welfare interventions especially PDM financial support services towards enhancing the livelihood of vulnerable households. In particular, the research aimed at investigating the impact of access to PDM financial support services on livelihood outcomes and determining the barriers that are encountered to the implementation and success of the Parish Development Model. The research design assumed was the cross-sectional descriptive study design based on both qualitative and quantitative research. The sample size used to collect data was 80 respondents who included vulnerable households who are beneficiaries of PDM programs, program facilitators, and local government representatives. Household beneficiaries were selected through simple random sampling and key informants (program facilitators, local government officials etc.) were selected through purposive sampling. Structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were the primary sources of collecting primary data, whereas secondary sources of information included the related literature, reports, and policy documents. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages were used to analyze quantitative data and thematic analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. The results showed that the Parish Development Model has had a positive impact on improving livelihood among the vulnerable households. According to many beneficiaries, household income, food security, savings, and capacity to initiate or increase income-generating activities had improved. The research also established that financial inclusion and economic participation at the grassroots level have been improved with the help of financial support that is available through PDM. Nonetheless, some issues that have been found to influence the performance of the program have been indicated such as delays in the release of funds, lack of accessibility to information, political interference, misappropriation of funds by some beneficiaries, and lack of monitoring mechanisms. The paper has concluded that The Parish Development Model is a valuable social welfare program that leads to poverty alleviation and livelihood enhancement of vulnerable households in Mukono District. The effectiveness of it can, however, be improved by timely payment of funds, better awareness and information dissemination, better monitoring and accountability, and capacity building of beneficiaries. The research suggests the enhancement of program management systems, increase in transparency and monitoring systems and offering of entrepreneurship and financial management training to beneficiaries to guarantee sustainable livelihood enhancement.
The impact of parental job loss on the social and emotional development of children in Kawempe Division, Kampala District, Uganda
(Uganda Christian university, 2026-05-07) Maria Anna Abwoch
The study explored the impact of parental job loss on the social and emotional development of children aged 10-17 years in Kawempe Division, Kampala District. It specifically focused on; assessing the emotional effects of parental job loss on children in Kawempe Division, examining the social effects of parental job loss on children in Kawempe Division, and identifying coping mechanisms used by children and families affected by parental job loss in Kawempe division The study was carried out using a cross-sectional descriptive research design where quantitative research approach was also used. The data was collected using questionnaires and during data collection; both purposive and simple random sampling methods were used. A sample size of 100 respondents who are children aged 10-17 years in Kawempe Division whose parents have lost employment within the past two years was used in the study. The findings from the study showed that when parents lose their jobs in Kawempe division, it negatively affects children both emotionally and socially. Many children feel sad, anxious and stressed. Some withdraw from others, lose confidence and find it difficult to relate well with their peers, their participation in school and community activities also reduces. Financial problems in the family make the situation worse as children start worrying about basic needs like food and school requirements which increases their emotional distress. However, support from family members helps to reduce some of these negative effects. Even with these challenges, children and families try to cope in different ways. These include seeking support from others, relying on religion or spirituality, thinking positively and making practical changes in their daily lives. This shows that they are resilient. However, some coping mechanisms like avoiding problems and hiding emotions may make the situation worse with time. Finally, the study recommended the need for strengthening social welfare support for affected families, establishing school-based counseling and mentorship programs, promoting community peer support and recreational activities, equipping parents with positive parenting skills during unemployment, and enhancing collaboration with religious and community leaders to provide emotional and spiritual support, all aimed at improving the social and emotional well being of children affected by parental job loss.

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