Bachelor of Social Work and Social Administration

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Alcohol consumption on family well being and development in Wantoni, Mukono Municipality
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-13) Viane Abwoka Wandera
This study looked at how drinking alcohol affects the wellbeing and development of families in wantoni, Mukono municipality, Uganda. The study had three main goals one being to see how drinking alcohol affects family wellbeing and relationships; to find out how drinking alcohol affects the income of households and the development of families in wantoni. The study used Ecological Systems Theory by Urie Bronfenbrenner from 1971, which explains how people around us and our environment affect. The study used a mix of research methods including talking to people and giving them questionnaires. The people who were part of the study included the heads of households, adult family members, local leaders, and people who drink alcohol in Wantoni. The study was supposed to include 15 people for interviews, fourteen people actually completed the interviews, which is a good response rate of 93.3%. The information that was collected was analyzed using methods like counting and percentages, as well as by examining the stories people and the themes that emerged The findings of the study revealed that excessive alcohol consumption negatively affects families in many ways. It causes problems in relationships, emotional instability, and harms children. Many participants reported conflicts, domestic violence, and neglect of responsibilities in their homes. They also explained that parents often fail to maintain strong relationships with their children at home, leaving many children emotionally affected and unhappy. The study found that alcohol consumption reduces the money available for important family needs such as food, education, healthcare and savings. Alcohol abuse further leads to job loss, low productivity, financial difficulties, and poverty. In addition, alcohol consumption causes serious health problems such as liver disease, stress, depression, accidents, injuries and poor mental health, which affects not only the drinking’s but their family members. The study concluded that alcohol consumption has negative effects on the wellbeing and development of families in wantoni, Mukono municipality. The study therefore recommends that the government should strengthen laws to control alcohol consumption, social workers should provide counseling and awareness programs about the dangers of alcohol abuse, community leaders should educate people about the harmful effects of drinking, and families should be supported to reduce the impact of alcohol consumption and improve their wellbeing.
Examining the impact of homelessness on the well being of individuals in Bulesa Sub County, Bugiri District
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-13) John Wanjala
The research looked at how homelessness affects the welbeing of people in Bulesa Sub County, Bugiri District. The study was guided by Maslows hierarcy of needs theory (1943). A cross-sectional research design was used together with both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data was collected from 35 respondents including homeless people, community leaders and social workers using questionnaires and interviews.The findings showed that homelessness in Bulesa Sub County greatly affects the physical well-being of people. Many respondents reported problems with hygiene (94.3%), exposure to health risks due to sleeping in unsafe places (91.4%), lack of enough food (88.6%), illnesses caused by lack of shelter (85.7%) and limited access to health care services (82.9%). According to the study, homelessness causes major social problems. These include limited engagement in social activities (84.3%), stigma from the community (85.7%), exposure to violence and theft (88.6%), lack of social support (91.4%) and difficulty obtaining education or vocational training (80%). Despite these difficulties, homeless people attempt to manage in various ways. These include working part time (88.6%), creating social networks (82.9%), depending on one's own strength (80%), practicing religion (77.1%) and asking for assistance from the community (74.3%).The study concludes that homelessness in Bulesa Sub County negatively affects physical health, social relationships and emotional well-being of people. It also shows that the coping strategies used are not enough to solve the problem in the long term. The study recommends that the local government should create community-based shelters, community leaders and NGOs should increase awareness to reduce stigma and the government should introduce vocational training and income generating programs to support homeless individuals.
Parents’ perspectives on the effect of the Parish Development Model (Pdm) on Children’s Development in Nsuube-kauga Parish, Mukono Municipality, Mukono District
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-13) Christopher Ssekito
This research aimed to look at the parents’ perspectives in relation to what the Parish Development Model (PDM) has been able to contribute towards their children’s development since the parents had joined this program. This study focused on the understanding of the two major development indicators or aspects, that is, education and Health. This study was also based in one of the Parishes in Mukono Municipality, known as Nsuube-Kauga Parish, and to get in-depth views from the parents, I considered using a qualitative data collection method by administering an interview script with open-ended questions to give their respective contributions towards the effect PDM has made in their children’s lives. This also looked at 20 respondents in the data collection. According to the research findings, PDM has led to a growth in household income, which has created a positive impact on their children's educational achievements. Some parents shared that they can now afford to pay school fees on time, provide necessary scholastic materials, and ensure their children attend school regularly, which contributed to a better academic performance in their education. Additionally, the survey revealed that the same increase in income also led to an improvement in the children's access to better healthcare services, by allowing families to seek immediate treatment, buy medications, and meet essential needs like nutrition. However, some respondents mentioned some challenges they have encountered, like delays in fund disbursement, inadequate funding, and limited project sustainability, which hindered their ability to get timely and meaningful positive results from their intended project investments. From the analysis, it was realized that PDM is a good economic empowerment that significantly enhances children's overall development through its effort to enhance the household income capacity. And this growth in incomes can also support the general development and well-being of children in these families. The study also gives recommendations for enhancing its implementation through timely and sufficient funding, better monitoring and supervision, and offering financial literacy and mindset change programs. In regard to this study, we see that Social Workers play a great role in making sure that vulnerable groups of people are linked to economic benefits like PDM that contribute lasting improvements in their well-being as a family, including the children.
The Role of Sex Education in Addressing Teenage Pregnancy in Mukono District Case Study: Nakifuma Sub-county
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-11) Sandra Nakitto
Teenage pregnancy was a major public health and social issue in Uganda, especially in rural communities where there was a lack of quality sex education. This research examined the impact of sex education on teenage pregnancy among 15–19-year-old adolescents in Nakifuma Sub-County, Mukono District. The researchers sought to assess the adolescents' understanding of sex education, to determine the impact of sex education on sexual behaviour and teenage pregnancy, and to understand the cultural and socioeconomic determinants that influenced sex education in the region. The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design, with quantitative and qualitative methods. Adolescents responded to standardised questionnaires, with additional information obtained from parents/guardians, teachers and health professionals through key informant interviews. Random sampling was adopted to select the adolescents, and purposive sampling was adopted to select key informants. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the quantitative data, while the qualitative data were analysed thematically to enrich the quantitative data. The study showed while many adolescents were knowledgeable about sex education, there were still gaps in the quality, content, and delivery of sex education information. The study also revealed the impact of effective sex education on adolescents' sexual behaviour in terms of delaying sexual debut and using contraceptives, which in turn prevented teenage pregnancy. But cultural and parental perceptions and communication difficulties, as well as socioeconomic factors, such as poverty and lack of access to youth-friendly health services, limited the effectiveness of sex education. The study established that effective implementation of comprehensive sex education was very important in preventing teenage pregnancy in adolescents. It developed strategies to improve school-based and community-based sex education, enhance parent-child communication on sexual health issues, and overcome cultural and socioeconomic barriers to accessing accurate sexual health information. The study offered insights for policy makers, teachers, social workers and health professionals in the design and implementation of culturally relevant interventions to enhance adolescent reproductive health and reduce teenage pregnancy in Mukono District and Uganda in general.
The effect of social welfare programs on livelihood improvement of vulnerable households: a case of Parish Development Model in Mukono District
(Uganda ChristianvUniversity, 2026-05-08) Peace Aloyo
This paper has discussed how social welfare programs have influenced livelihood improvement among vulnerable families with particular attention paid to the Parish Development Model (PDM) within Mukono District, Uganda. The overall aim of the research was to analyse the contribution of social welfare interventions especially PDM financial support services towards enhancing the livelihood of vulnerable households. In particular, the research aimed at investigating the impact of access to PDM financial support services on livelihood outcomes and determining the barriers that are encountered to the implementation and success of the Parish Development Model. The research design assumed was the cross-sectional descriptive study design based on both qualitative and quantitative research. The sample size used to collect data was 80 respondents who included vulnerable households who are beneficiaries of PDM programs, program facilitators, and local government representatives. Household beneficiaries were selected through simple random sampling and key informants (program facilitators, local government officials etc.) were selected through purposive sampling. Structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were the primary sources of collecting primary data, whereas secondary sources of information included the related literature, reports, and policy documents. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages were used to analyze quantitative data and thematic analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. The results showed that the Parish Development Model has had a positive impact on improving livelihood among the vulnerable households. According to many beneficiaries, household income, food security, savings, and capacity to initiate or increase income-generating activities had improved. The research also established that financial inclusion and economic participation at the grassroots level have been improved with the help of financial support that is available through PDM. Nonetheless, some issues that have been found to influence the performance of the program have been indicated such as delays in the release of funds, lack of accessibility to information, political interference, misappropriation of funds by some beneficiaries, and lack of monitoring mechanisms. The paper has concluded that The Parish Development Model is a valuable social welfare program that leads to poverty alleviation and livelihood enhancement of vulnerable households in Mukono District. The effectiveness of it can, however, be improved by timely payment of funds, better awareness and information dissemination, better monitoring and accountability, and capacity building of beneficiaries. The research suggests the enhancement of program management systems, increase in transparency and monitoring systems and offering of entrepreneurship and financial management training to beneficiaries to guarantee sustainable livelihood enhancement.
The impact of parental job loss on the social and emotional development of children in Kawempe Division, Kampala District, Uganda
(Uganda Christian university, 2026-05-07) Maria Anna Abwoch
The study explored the impact of parental job loss on the social and emotional development of children aged 10-17 years in Kawempe Division, Kampala District. It specifically focused on; assessing the emotional effects of parental job loss on children in Kawempe Division, examining the social effects of parental job loss on children in Kawempe Division, and identifying coping mechanisms used by children and families affected by parental job loss in Kawempe division The study was carried out using a cross-sectional descriptive research design where quantitative research approach was also used. The data was collected using questionnaires and during data collection; both purposive and simple random sampling methods were used. A sample size of 100 respondents who are children aged 10-17 years in Kawempe Division whose parents have lost employment within the past two years was used in the study. The findings from the study showed that when parents lose their jobs in Kawempe division, it negatively affects children both emotionally and socially. Many children feel sad, anxious and stressed. Some withdraw from others, lose confidence and find it difficult to relate well with their peers, their participation in school and community activities also reduces. Financial problems in the family make the situation worse as children start worrying about basic needs like food and school requirements which increases their emotional distress. However, support from family members helps to reduce some of these negative effects. Even with these challenges, children and families try to cope in different ways. These include seeking support from others, relying on religion or spirituality, thinking positively and making practical changes in their daily lives. This shows that they are resilient. However, some coping mechanisms like avoiding problems and hiding emotions may make the situation worse with time. Finally, the study recommended the need for strengthening social welfare support for affected families, establishing school-based counseling and mentorship programs, promoting community peer support and recreational activities, equipping parents with positive parenting skills during unemployment, and enhancing collaboration with religious and community leaders to provide emotional and spiritual support, all aimed at improving the social and emotional well being of children affected by parental job loss.
Effect of socioeconomic status on mental health among Bachelor of Social Work Students in Easter Semester 2026 at Uganda Christian University, Mukono Campus
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-05) Agnes Ninsiima
This particular research study examined the effect of socioeconomic status on mental health among bachelor of social work students in the Easter semester 2026 at Uganda Christian University in Mukono campus. This research was conducted in regard to the four specific objectives such as; to establish the effect of family income, to establish the effect of parental educational level, to examine the effect of parental occupation on the mental health of BSW students at UCU, and to determine coping strategies used by students from different socioeconomic backgrounds to manage mental health challenges. This study employed two theoretical frameworks such as Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory and Saleebey’s Strength based theory (Bronfenbrenner,1979; Saleebey, 2013). A quantitative approach and a cross sectional design were used to conduct this research study. Yamane’s formula was used to get the exact sample of 119 students from the total target population of Bachelor of social work students using stratified random sampling. A quantitative research questionnaire was used as a data collection instrument to collect primary data. Lastly, SPSS was used as a statistical analysis tool to analyze descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis. The data collected was analyzed for this research study using the regression analysis, findings showed that family income had Beta coefficient value of .340 and with a probability(p) value of less than .001, Parental occupation level had Beta coefficient value of .371 and with probability(p) value of less than .001, Parental occupation had Beta coefficient value of .357 with probability(p) value of .001 and this meant that all these socioeconomic factors were statistically significant predictors of the mental of student. 60.5% of the respondents indicated worrying about fees caused them feelings of depression, hence made tuition related financial stress to be the most prominent related stressor. Regression analysis showed that the strongest predictor overall was parental educational level compared to family income and parental occupation. The coping strategies that were widely used strategies such as religion and spirituality had 68.1%, seeking emotional support had 71.4%, and active coping 68.0% and also behavioural disengagement was reported by 50.4% of respondents. This study recommended that UCU broaden its financial aid programs, enhance counseling centre’s programs and integrate in to BSW curriculum resilience building modules.
Interventions for reducing child abuse and neglect among Children with disabilities in Mukono Central Division, Mukono District
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05) Rita Nassali
Child abuse and neglect are among the problems affecting children all over the world. Children with disabilities have an elevated vulnerability to child abuse and neglect because of stigma in society, dependency, and lack of protection measures available for them. This project focuses on identifying ways through which the rate of child abuse and neglect can be lowered among children with disabilities living in Mukono Central Division, Uganda. The research design was a mixed methods approach that involved both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Information is collected from the caregivers, parents, teachers, social workers, and disabled children through questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions. This approach ensures an in-depth understanding of the statistical trends and real-life cases. The findings indicate that the children with disabilities in Mukono Central Division are subject to various forms of abuse including physical abuse, emotional abuse, neglect, and in some cases sexual abuse. Some of the factors that contribute to this problem include poverty, ignorance by the caregivers, culture and social Is in conclusion, the study highlights the importance of adopting an integrated and collaborative multi-sectoral approach that will ensure legal action is taken, children protected, communities empowered, and proper services offered. Lastly, in response to the recommended areas of concern in relation to service delivery, coordination, and inclusion, the study suggests the need for adopting an integrated multi-sectoral approach that involves health, education, social protection, and legal services. It is important for the government to enhance the availability of inclusive education, healthcare services, rehabilitation services, and psychological counselling. On the other hand, the collaboration between NGOs and CBOs with government departments is vital for enhancing the effectiveness of the referral system and coordinating service delivery. Integration of activities including awareness creation and economic support is necessary to address the complex issues surrounding abuse and neglect. As rightly noted by the World Health Organization and the World Bank (2011), such an approach will result in sustainable child protection outcome.
Effects of alcohol use on risky sexual behavior among youth in Mukono: article review and variables article 1: patterns of alcohol consumption and risky sexual behavior
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-04-28) Sharon Angarukamu
The study examined the effects of alcohol use on risky sexual behavior and violence among youth in Uganda. It specifically focused on; describing the patterns of alcohol consumption among youth in Uganda based on existing literature, analyzing the risks associated with alcohol use and risky sexual behavior among youth in Mukono District, and examining the effects of alcohol consumption on youth, particularly in relation to violent behavior. The study was carried out using a cross-sectional survey research design where quantitative research approach was also used. The data was collected using questionnaires and during data collection; simple random sampling method was used. A sample size of 92 respondents who are Bachelor of Law students that are currently on-Sem was used in the study although 80 of them responded to the study. The study findings revealed that alcohol consumption among youth in Uganda is highly prevalent and normalized, driven by factors such as peer pressure, social environments, accessibility, stress, and unemployment. From the findings of the study, it is clear that alcohol abuse has been shown to be a significant risk factor for risky sexual behavior, such as having unprotected sex, having several sexual partners, poor judgment, as well as exposure to sexual exploitation, hence increasing chances of getting infections, teen pregnancy, and HIV/AIDS. In addition, it emerged from the study that drinking alcohol increased the tendency of youth engaging in violent behavior such as fighting and domestic violence among others, which had negative consequences for their well-being. As a way of solving the problem of risky behaviors associated with alcohol abuse by youth, recommendations have been provided as follows: there should be increased awareness about the dangers of alcohol abuse; strict regulation of alcohol availability; provision of youth counseling services; provision of alcohol and sexuality education in schools and the community; and partnership among all stakeholders.
Urban population growth and access to social services: residents’ perceptions in Kira Municipality, Wakiso district
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-04-15) Precious Margaret Namuli
This study examined residents' perceptions of urban population growth on access to social, economic, and infrastructural services in Kira Municipality, Uganda. Guided by Urban Growth Theory, the study employed a qualitative phenomenological design with 23 participants selected through purposive and snowball sampling. Data was collected through using individual semi-structured interviews lasting 5-15 minutes, audio recordings in English and analyzed thematically. Findings revealed severe overcrowding in healthcare and education, a two-tier system where quality correlates with ability to pay, and a “middle income trap” excluding those too wealthy for free services but too poor for private care. Economic benefits of growth were unevenly distributed while infrastructure failures like poor roads, unreliable water, and electricity outages had life threatening consequences like patient deaths from ambulance delays. The majority of participants perceived service access had worsened though business owners reported improved livelihoods. The study concludes that population growth has outpaced service provision, creating a crisis of access requiring urgent policy intervention. Keywords: Urban population growth, social services, residents' perceptions, Kira Municipality, Uganda, urbanization, service accessibility, infrastructure.
The role of family support in the rehabilitation of prisoners at Remand Prisosn Kampala, Luzira
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-04-15) Rebecca Nakimbugwe
This qualitative aimed to investigate the role of family support in the rehabilitation of prisoners in Uganda's Remand Prison Kampala, Luzira. The study focused on three main objectives: to explore the role of financial support from the family, to examine the role of social support from the family, and to investigate the role of emotional support from the family in the rehabilitation of prisoners. The study was also informed by the theory of social support and the theory of rehabilitation. The qualitative research approach was used as the basis for the study. The study involved 15 prisoners who participated in semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions, as well as 15 prisoners' families who participated in questionnaire administration. Findings showed that financial support from the family contributed to the rehabilitation of prisoners, while the role of social support from the family contributed to the maintenance of prisoners' social identity. The role of emotional support from the family also contributed significantly to the rehabilitation of prisoners. Overall, the findings suggest that family support plays a multidimensional role in shaping prisoner’s rehabilitation process.
The effectiveness of non-governmental organizations in advocating for the rights and welfare of the boy child in Gayaza Kampala district Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-05-25) Hellen Kirabo
The study was interested in evaluating the effectiveness of NGOs in advocating for the welfare and rights of the boy child in the Kampala District, Uganda. The study was especially interested in establishing the role of NGO intervention in enhancing the welfare and rights of boys and to validate the role played by NGO intervention in modifying the parent's attitude towards boys. The research used qualitative research methodology, and questionnaires and interviews were used in data collection among a sample of ten respondents including NGO representatives, parents, teachers, and boys aged 7 to 18 years. Manual thematic analysis was used in analyzing the data. It was found that NGO interventions were beneficial to the health of boys in that they encouraged easier access to education, health care, mentorship programs, and psychosocial intervention. In addition, parent attitudes towards increased respect for boys' education, emotional, and social life were enhanced by NGO initiatives. Despite these accomplishments, NGOs are still facing challenges with access to resources and cultural biases against the girl child. It concluded that the NGOs play an immense role in articulating the rights and welfare of the boy child. It suggested to the NGOs that they improve parent involvement, increase program coverage, and fight equitable resource distribution. It also suggested future research to compare intervention among girls and boys and evaluate long-term effects of NGO programs.
Effects of teenage motherhood on psychological wellbeing: a case of teenage mothers in kakinga subcounty, bunyangabu district
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-03-30) Mary Matsiko
Teenage motherhood remains a significant public health and social concern, particularly in developing countries where teenage girls often experience early pregnancy and childbearing. This study examined the effects of teenage motherhood on the psychological wellbeing of teenage mothers in Kakinga Sub-County, Bunyangabu District, Uganda. The study adopted a mixed-methods cross-sectional research design combining both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data were collected from fifty teenage mothers through structured questionnaires, while additional insights were obtained through key informant interviews and focus group discussions involving health workers, community leaders, and social workers. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages, while qualitative data were analyzed through thematic analysis. The findings revealed that a significant proportion of teenage mothers experience psychological distress manifested through stress, anxiety, sadness, and reduced self-esteem. Financial hardship, school dropout, parenting stress, and community stigma emerged as the major challenges affecting their emotional wellbeing. Despite these challenges, family support and religious engagement were identified as key coping mechanisms that help teenage mothers manage emotional stress. The study concludes that teenage motherhood significantly affects the psychological wellbeing of adolescent mothers due to limited social-support and psychosocial support services. The study therefore recommends strengthening community-based counseling services, expanding adolescent-friendly mental health programs, promoting educational reintegration for teenage mothers, and enhancing community sensitization initiatives to reduce stigma
An Exploratory Study of How Alcohol Use Influences HIV-risk Behaviors Among the Youth in Slum Areas of Nakawa Division
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-04-09) Lourine Winniefred Adyero
This exploratory study examines the influence of alcohol use on HIV-risk behaviors among youth (aged 15–24) in the slum areas of Nakawa Division, Kampala, Uganda. Despite Uganda’s progress in reducing HIV prevalence, youth in urban slums remain disproportionately affected, with alcohol use identified as a key factor intensifying risky sexual behaviors. The study employs a qualitative design, utilizing in-depth interviews with 27 youth to explore their perceptions, social contexts, and environmental factors shaping alcohol consumption and HIV-related risks. Findings reveal that alcohol use diminishes risk perception, increases engagement in unprotected sex and multiple partnerships, and is reinforced by peer pressure, gender norms, and economic hardship. Barriers to HIV prevention, such as limited access to condoms and stigma, further compound vulnerabilities. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions addressing the socio-cultural and structural drivers of alcohol-related HIV risks, including community-based education, improved access to prevention services, and poverty-alleviation programs. Grounded in the Social Ecological Model and Theory of Planned Behavior, the research underscores the interplay of individual, social, and environmental factors in shaping youth behaviors. Recommendations include integrating alcohol harm reduction into HIV prevention strategies and fostering multi-sectoral collaboration. The study contributes to literature on urban health disparities and informs policy and social work practice aimed at mitigating HIV transmission among vulnerable youth populations.
Effect of Teenage Pregnancy on Family Stability in Bubaare Sub County, Rubanda District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-06) Noreen Akatukunda
The study assessed the impact of teenage pregnancy on family stability in Bubaare Sub-County, Rubanda District. The objectives of the study were; to investigate the causes of teenage pregnancy among teenagers in Bubaare Sub-County, to assess the effects of teenage pregnancy on family stability in Bubaare Sub-County and to identify coping strategies families use to deal with the challenges posed by teenage pregnancy in Bubaare Sub-County. A qualitative research approach was used and data was collected using interviews and questionnaires. The study findings on causes of teenage pregnancy among teenagers in Bubaare Sub-County were; peer pressure contributes to teenage pregnancy, lack of sex education leads to teenage pregnancy, poverty drives many teens into early sexual activity. The study findings on effects of teenage pregnancy on family stability in Bubaare Sub-County were; teenage pregnancy increases economic burden on families, teenage pregnancy leads to school dropout. The study findings on coping strategies families use to deal with the challenges posed by teenage pregnancy in Bubaare Sub-County were; families seek counseling services to handle teenage pregnancies. The study recommended that policymakers should develop and implement comprehensive sexuality education policies that are age-appropriate and culturally sensitive to address the root causes of teenage pregnancy. In conclusion, the study revealed that teenage pregnancy significantly affects family stability in Bubaare Sub-County, Rubanda District through increased economic burdens, emotional stress, school dropout, family conflicts, and reputational damage. The findings highlighted key contributing factors such as peer pressure, poverty, lack of sex education, broken family structures, and media influence. In response, families employ coping strategies including seeking counseling, involving ix religious leaders, relying on extended family support, prioritizing education for the teenage mother, and, in some cases, resorting to early marriages.
Effect of Teenage pregenancyon family stability in Bulisa Sub-County, Rubanda District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-10-21) Noreen Akatukunda
The study assessed the impact of teenage pregnancy on family stability in Bubaare Sub-County, Rubanda District. The objectives of the study were; to investigate the causes of teenage pregnancy among teenagers in Bubaare Sub-County, to assess the effects of teenage pregnancy on family stability in Bubaare Sub-County and to identify coping strategies families use to deal with the challenges posed by teenage pregnancy in Bubaare Sub-County. A qualitative research approach was used and data was collected using interviews and questionnaires. The study findings on causes of teenage pregnancy among teenagers in Bubaare Sub-County were; peer pressure contributes to teenage pregnancy, lack of sex education leads to teenage pregnancy, poverty drives many teens into early sexual activity. The study findings on effects of teenage pregnancy on family stability in Bubaare Sub-County were; teenage pregnancy increases economic burden on families, teenage pregnancy leads to school dropout. The study findings on coping strategies families use to deal with the challenges posed by teenage pregnancy in Bubaare Sub-County were; families seek counseling services to handle teenage pregnancies. It was suggested in this research that policymakers create and introduce comprehensive sexuality education policies that are culturally sensitive as well as age-appropriate to manage the core causes of adolescent pregnancy. In summary, research unveiled that adolescent pregnancy impacts family stability in Rubanda District's Bubaare Sub-County considerably through added economic pressures, emotional distress, school dropouts, inter-family disagreements, and damage to reputation. The research identified significant contributing factors as peer pressure, poverty, absence of sexual education, fragmented households, as well as media influence. Families counter these through seeking counseling, enlisting religious leaders' involvement, aid from extended family members, education priority on the adolescent mother's part, as well as in a few instances through early marriage
The Effect of Homelessness on the Overall Welfare of Children: A Case of Mukono State, Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-10-20) Pretty Anirwoth
Children need the nurturing of their parents, especially mothers in order to become responsible adults. However, in Mukono state, a number of children are becoming homeless and joining the street. This study investigated the effect of homelessness on the overall welfare of children: A case of Mukono state, Uganda. The study was guided by the following three objectives to: examine how homeless children in Mukono state survive, describe the effect of homelessness on the physical welfare of children and explore the effect of homelessness on the mental and social welfare of children. The qualitative research approach was used in the study, the research design was case study. Data was collected from 15 participants, using a structured interview guide. Data was analyzed using content analysis. The findings of the study have revealed that homeless children experience hardship on the streets where they take shelter, they lack food, shelter, clothing and the need love to live a happy and developmental life. Again, homeless children are raped, impregnated, join bad groups like prostitution, gangs and get frustrated with life. Some of the recommendations suggested were: Government implement effective children protection laws, regulations and services, friendly behavior to street children be promoted as a way for encouragement these children to come back home. Community and school counsellors should be employed by the government to provide life skills education. Efforts should be made by the government to provide adequate facilities and support for professionals such as probation officers, police officers to enable them perform their duties effectively of preventing and managing child.
The Role of Social Work Agencies in Promoting Elderly Welfare in Kayunga Village; a Case of ROTOM
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-10-01) Tracy Kebirungi
The study titled “The Role of Social Work Agencies in Promoting Elderly Welfare in Kayunga Village: A Case of ROTOM” was conducted to examine how social work agencies support older persons, guided by three objectives: identifying the social work services provided by ROTOM, assessing the social needs of the elderly, and exploring the challenges faced in service delivery. Using a sample size of 63 respondents, findings showed that ROTOM provides home care, health referrals, counselling, financial assistance, and social support groups, with financial assistance (62%) and social support groups (61%) being most effective, and regression analysis confirming a significant positive effect on elderly welfare (Beta = 0.153, p = 0.007, Adjusted R² = 0.096). Social needs such as healthcare access (80%) and companionship (56%) were critical, though financial stability remained weak, and regression results showed significant influence on welfare (Beta = 0.224, p = 0.015, Adjusted R² = 0.077). Challenges included stigma and ageism (75%), shortage of trained social workers (62%), and limited awareness (68%), though regression analysis showed their effect was weak (Beta = 0.091, p = 0.169, Adjusted R² = 0.021). The study concludes that social work services, though impactful, remain under-resourced; addressing social needs is vital for welfare improvement; and systemic barriers undermine service delivery. It recommends that the government should strengthen funding, integrate elderly care into national programs, enhance social worker capacity, and expand awareness and anti-stigma initiatives to ensure inclusive and sustainable elderly welfare in Uganda.
Challenges Faced by Caregivers and their Influence on the Patients' Health Recovery Process at Mulago National Referral Hospital
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-07-10) Anitah Orishaba
The research was about “Challenges Faced By Caregivers and their influence on Patients’ health recovery process At Mulago National Referral Hospital”. The goal of the study was to highlight the challenges faced by Mulago National Referral Hospital patients and caregivers in order to provide viable alternatives for maximizing the caregiving resources available in Ugandan healthcare institutions. The cross-sectional research approach used during the study enabled the researcher to analyze the challenges faced by Mulago National Referal Hospital patients and caregivers. In this inquiry, the researcher used purposeful sampling. This is because the cross-sectional nature of the study required specificity in the selection of sample elementsStatistics gathered from the sampled caregivers at Mulago National Referral Hospital indicated that the problems pointed out by previous study findings still apply in the current situation. The results of this investigation indicated that caregivers encountered a variety of challenges, including the incapacity to care for patients and earn a living at the same time, the time commitment involved in providing care, the risk of depression and stress, the inability to get enough sleep while giving care, the frequency of financial issues related to providing care among others. Overall, the study's insights captured the actual circumstances that caregivers face when tending to patients or loved ones. That is, caregivers face a number of difficulties, including the inability to provide care for patients and earn a living at the same time, the time commitment of caregiving, the associated stress and depression, the inability to get enough sleep during caregiving, the frequent occurrence of financial difficulties related to caregiving among others. The study recommended the need for additional research on health insurance schemes. More research is required on the fundamental health curriculum and training paradigm for the general public. It is necessary to implement a fundamental health and first aid knowledge education model and methods of delivery because everyone has the potential to provide healthcare, whether at a medical facility or even at home.
Experiences of Male Survivors of Domestic Violence in Kasonga, Kyangwali Refugee Settlement, Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-07-01) Lilian Abbe
This study explores the experiences of male survivors of domestic violence in Kasonga, Kyangwali Refugee Settlement,and Uganda. Despite growing global attention to domestic violence, male survivors particularly in refugee settings remain largely understudied. The research investigates the forms of domestic violence experienced by male refugees, their perceptions of such abuse and the key drivers contributing to its prevalence. Utilizing a qualitative case study design, data were collected through interviews and focus group discussions with 20 male survivors and key stakeholders including local leaders and social workers. Findings revealed that emotional and psychological abuse was the most prevalent form of domestic violence and followed by physical and economic abuse. Sexual abuse was least reported, largely due to stigma and cultural taboos. Many male survivors internalized gender norms that discouraged disclosure, contributing to underreporting and limited access to support services. The study identified key drivers of domestic violence including gender norms, economic strain, substance abuse and the prolonged nature of refugee life. The findings underscore the need for gender-inclusive policies and psychosocial interventions. The study recommends the establishment of male-targeted support systems, community sensitization to challenge harmful norms and capacity-building for service providers. These efforts are essential to promote the wellbeing and protection of male survivors in humanitarian contexts.

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