Bachelor of Social Work and Social Administration

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https://scholar.ucu.ac.ug/handle/20.500.12311/126

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Experiences of Community Participation on Social Inclusion of Elderly Individuals Living With Disabilities in Atutur Village, Kumi District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-03-12) Rita Anyait
Elderly individuals living with disabilities face significant barriers to active participation and inclusion within their communities (Bigby et al.., 2019; Simplican et al., 2020). In the context of Atutur Village, Kumi District, there is limited understanding of the experiences and challenges faced by this vulnerable population when it comes to meaningful community engagement. Previous research has highlighted the importance of community participation in enhancing the social, emotional, and functional well-being of elderly individuals with disabilities (Levasseur et al., 2019; Portegijs et al., 2020), but little is known about the specific attitudes, perceptions, and lived experiences of this group within the Atutur Village setting. The exclusion of this population from community life can lead to feelings of isolation, loneliness, and marginalization (Nicholson, 2012; Santini et al., 2020), understanding the need to identify the key hindrances to their participation and develop targeted interventions to foster greater social inclusion. This study aims to address this critical knowledge gap by exploring the perspectives of elderly individuals living with disabilities in Atutur Village, with the goal of informing community-based approaches that empower this vulnerable group to actively engage with and benefit from the resources available within their local context .
Influence of Parents’ Care on Teenage Pregnancy in Imvepi Refugee Settlement, Terego District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-03-05) Bangutu Emmanuel
This study examines the influence of parents’ support on teenage pregnancies in Imvepi Refugee Settlement, Terego District, Uganda. Additionally, the prevalence of teenage pregnancy remains among the major challenges faced by refugee settlements that have socially and economically vulnerable refugees. This paper discusses the contribution of parental care to the prevalence of teenage pregnancy among adolescents. The design of the qualitative research in this study involved semi-structured interviews carried out with the teenage respondents in the settlement. In this respect, such interviewees were asked to react to three stated objectives: how parental emotional care, financial care, and social care related to pregnancy status. Constrained financial situations and parents' inability to fulfill basic needs led teenagers into transactional relationships, hence making them have a higher risk of pregnancy. Inadequate parental social care, guidance, and supervision left a gap in supporting the adolescents in deciding and thus increased vulnerability. The study thus concludes that in refugee situations, parental involvement helps reduce teen pregnancy. It calls for reinforcement in the family support systems through community-based parenting programs, integrating the parental care intervention into current sexual and reproductive health education initiatives in refugee settlements. These could increase protective factors and reduce rates of teenage pregnancy in similar settings.
Influence of Culture on Girl Child School Retention in Bidibidi Refugee Settlement, Yumbe District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-02-03) Gloria Clinton Kani
Global, regional, and national efforts to close the gender gaps in education have not lifted the bar for the school retention of girls in refugee settings (Osagiobare et al., 2015).Cultural beliefs, linguistic barriers, and societal values are major drivers of the low retention rates among school-aged girls in the Bidibidi Refugee Settlement. Common practices such as early marriage, expectations of domestic responsibilities, and incidents of gender-based violence further heighten the already high dropout rates. In addition, linguistic barriers hinder the academic performance of refugee girls, and the prevalent social values do not acknowledge the importance of education for girls. The aim of this study is to establish how such socio-cultural, linguistic, and social endowment confers influence on the retention of girls in Bidibidi Refugee Settlement in Yumbe District. From this observation, this study tries to provide insight that might inform policies and interventions on retaining girls from refugee populations in school.
Social Factors Associated With Alcohol Consumption Among the Youth in Acholi Quarters
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-02-06) Naume Tina
This study focused on the “Social factors associated with alcohol consumption among the youth in Acholi Quarters”. Objectives; To explore the relationship between peer influence on alcohol consumption among the youth in Acholi Quarters, To explore the relationship between family dynamics and alcohol consumption among youths in Acholi quarters and To explore the availability and accessibility of alcohol consumption among youth in Acholi Quarters. Theory. Social learning theory of Albert Bandura (1977) which urges that learning behaviours is through observation and imitating the role models which the youths in Acholi quarters used. Study design. The case study design was used for this study. Method. The interview guide was used by the researcher as it favours qualitative research (Creswell, 2012). Source of data. Data 20 respondents and all were residents of Acholi Quarters in Banda. Findings. The religious findings showed that Christians were dominant in Acholi quarters with 12 respondents in total, 0 Moslems, 4 Catholics and 4 respondents belonged to other religions. The markets and friends were the dominant sources of alcohol that the youths consumed. Waragi, vodica and siminorf were the common alcoholic drinks the youths used to consume. All the respondents approved the peer influences to be the greatest influential factors for the youths to consume alcohol. The family dynamics like family conflicts and parental authorities highly determined alcohol consumption among the youths. Conclusion. The researcher concluded that religious leaders should engage themselves in fighting alcohol consumption among the youths because the finds showed that families of religious parents had low risks of their youths consuming alcohol. The researcher recommendations. The government of Uganda has been putting a lot of efforts and resources to control alcohol consumption through policies like National Alcohol Control Policy. However alcohol consumption is still affecting many people in Uganda especially the youths. Therefore the researcher recommended that there should be more policies and interventions for systematic control of alcohol consumption among the youths.
Examining the Role of Foster Care on the Wellbeing of Children at Love Without Boundaries Mukono District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-02-14) Ayikoru Christine
Foster care has been in operation for many decades in most organisations worldwide. They also exist in Africa and, particularly in Uganda. Their role has been tremendous, as many abandoned children, orphaned, and disadvantaged children have been given support in the form of foster homes, medication, and education, with a view of improving the social setup of many communities that were formally overridden by the problem of homeless, abandoned, and disadvantaged children. In Uganda, for instance, there has been a 70 percent increase in children living in the streets since 1993, with an approximate total of about ten thousand in 2014. Uganda has opened 1.7 million children, and a third of all Ugandan families have had to foster orphaned children. It is until recently that it hosted close to 1.3 million refugees, with the recent South Sudan and Dr. Congo refugee influx, including survivors of sexual violence and separated/unaccompanied children who urgently require foster family protection. There have been several organizations that provided foster homes, such as Love without Boundaries in the Mukono district, which played the same purpose and whose impact has been felt in the area of operation. However, despite its good vision, it is still faced with a lot of challenges including huge number of children to look after, inadequate facilitation in form of funds and increased infrastructure needs, among other problems associated with the withdrawal of international partners. For this reason, the researcher has undertaken to carry out a research intended to examine the role of foster care on wellbeing for children at Love without boundaries, a case study of Mukono district.
Effect of Alcohol Consumption on Family Wellbeing of Single Mothers in Kakiika Mbarara City
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-02-03) Kamwine Lydia
Alcohol consumption globally was on an increase affecting the health, social and economic states of the people. 3 million people died each year and of these, 6 died each minute, world health organization report (2022). Whereas the highest percentage were men, the women consuming alcohol were on an increase especially between 25_34 years of age, as of the National Institutes of Health (2020). These were mainly driven by stress, peer pressure and being idle. The alcohol consumed included vodka, tonto, Kitoko, as of the National Alcohol report (2022) led to the loss of money, increased debts, loss of the sense of judgement hence leading to fighting and quarrelling which caused permanent injuries and destruction of the property. However, due to the increased number of single mothers in Uganda which stood at 30% Uganda Beaurea Of Statistics (UBOS) report (2024), this research therefore seeked to find out the effect of alcohol consumption on the families, the household income, and the health of single mothers in kakiika.
The Impact of HIV/Aids on the Mental Health of the Youth in Mukono
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-12-12) Caroline Nakato
This study aims to assess the effect of HIV/AIDS on mental health and behavior among youth in Mukono District, Uganda. This research hopes to evaluate how HIV status and mental health are incredibly multifaceted for young people who have unique pressures on their social, economic, emotional lives. Given that HIV prevalence among youth remains high, investigating the impact of this chronic disease on their mental health is crucial to guide interventions and supports. The research uses a mixed method of study, which is quantitative and qualitative where surveys are used to gather numerical data from the youth within the district combined with interviews. Socioeconomic variables such as poverty, stigma, discrimination and access to mental health care are examined in the context of how they link with psychological end-points. The data is then used to identify categories of depression, anxiety, stress and social isolation aspects among them. Results Young people reported a strong linkage of HIV/AIDS and mental ill-health in Mukono District; Depression and anxiety thrive in high-stigma environments, where there is discrimination economically discouraged that enforces the stigma. This lack of access to help further makes things worse since people can be isolated in contract and do not have the ability to cope with their situation. Researchers suggest a comprehensive approach that includes reducing stigma, improving mental health services and providing economic support is needed to tackle the issue in HIV positive youth. The study concludes that the findings highlight the need to incorporate mental health services into existing HIV treatment and care modals in order to improve overall quality of life among young people infected with or affected by more than one chronic condition.
Examining the Socio-Economic Challenges Faced by the Elderly in Kirombe Lira City West
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-11-07) Mildred Rebecca Apio
The purpose of the study was to examine the socio-economic challenges faced by the elderly in Kirombe, Lira City West, Northern Uganda. The research study’s objectives were aimed at assessing the social challenges faced by the elderly: the economic challenges they face and whether there are any stakeholders' efforts in addressing these socioeconomic challenges faced by the elderly in Kirombe, Lira City West. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. A quantitative method was used during the questionnaire approach which analyzed the numerical data of the elderly on age, household number, and percentage of health care access. A qualitative data collection method was used to collect non-numerical data through descriptive interviews with the Community Development Officer. According to a population sample N= 18 respondents, On Gender distribution 61.1% of the respondents were men and 38.9% were women. Data collected revealed that the elderly in Kirombe faced significant challenges, The social challenges included, lack of social interaction which was at 16.7%, limited mobility which was at 33.3%, lack of recreation facility was at 5.6%, poor health at 38.9% and others(discrimination, stigma ) Economically, the elderly suffer from Insufficient income which was at 44.4%, high medical expense was at 33.3%, debt was at 11.1% and others (dependence of family, high cost of living) at 11.1%. Furthermore, in the stakeholders’ efforts to address the socioeconomic challenges faced by the elderly in Kirombe Lira City West, Local Council leaders, and community development officers, allocate funds through programs like Social Assistance Grant for Empowerment (SAGE), Parish Development Model (PDM) and the Local Council Leaders participated in mobilizing older persons to benefit from these social protection programs.
Effects of Alcohol Consumption on the Mental Health of the Youth Admitted in Butabika National Referral Mental Hospital
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-27) Edwin Musinguzi Ayebale
The researched is focused on the “Effects of Alcohol Consumption on the Mental Health of the Youth Admitted in Butabika National Referral Mental Hospital.” The study population for this research were the youth under treatment for mental challenges due alcohol consumption at Butabika. The general objective was “To assess the effects of alcohol consumption on the mental health of the youth admitted in Butabika Hospital.” The specific objectives were “To find out the social support available for the youth who abuse alcohol, to find out the types of alcohol abused by the youth in Butabika Hospital and to find out the mental health conditions caused by alcohol consumption among the youth at Butabika hospital.” Under the literature review the researcher found three categories of social support for the youth at Butabika hospital which were the Embeddness Social Support, Perceived Social Support and the Enacted Social Support. The researcher used a qualitative research design where the interview was the method of data collection. Then the interview guides were the data collection tools used by the researcher. The sources of information were the psychiatrists, adolescent patients and the secondary data was also used sources of information making a total of 15 research participants. The findings. The researcher found out that the Social Workers are key sources of support and the psychiatrist clinical officers. The counselling sessions provided healing therapy to the youths and reduced alcohol consumption among the youths were found out by the researcher. The researcher also found out that the youths drink so much of kitoko, vodica, leading waragi and siminorf as they are the most accessible types of alcohol.
Child Abuse and Children’s Mental Health: A Case Study of Mbale District
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-13) Dean Mushikoma
This study focused on assessing the effect of child abuse on the children’s mental health, a case study of Mbale District The Specific objectives are Establishing the Effect of Child Abuse on Children’s Mental Health in Mbale District, finding out the different types of child abuses faced by children in Mbale district and pointing out some of the strategies that has been adopted to overcome child abuse in Mbale district. The study sampled 59 respondents out of a study population of 137 respondents according to Morgan (1970) formula of determining the sample size of the respondents. The respondents included, Parents 110, local leaders 15, and health personnel 10 and 02 district officials. Three studies served as the study’s guideline objectives which included Establishing the Effect of Child Abuse on Children’s Mental Health in Mbale District. According to the discoveries, the Effect of Child Abuse on Children’s Mental Health in Mbale District are; Low self-esteem, Increased fear guilty and blame, Distrust of adults, Mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression, Self-harming and suicidal thoughts, Learning disorders, Violence aggressiveness and criminal behavior, Drug and alcohol abuse and high risk sexual, each of these variables had 100% response from the field. The second research objective dealt with finding out the different types of child abuses faced by children in Mbale. The study noted from the findings that the different types of child abuses faced by children in Mbale are, Physical abuse, Sexual abuse, Emotional abuse, Child neglect, Child alcoholism engagement and Child gambling engagement; each of these variables had 100% response from the field. The third research objective dealt with the strategies that have been adopted to overcome child abuse the building maintenance management practices that can be implemented in Mbale city. According to the findings, the strategies that have been adopted to overcome child abuse are, Child counseling, Provision of basic necessities of life and Care and support that have been adopted to overcome child abuse; each of these variables had 100% response from the field. Conclusions .It can be concluded that the Effect of Child Abuse on Children’s Mental Health in Mbale District are; Low self-esteem, Increased fear guilty and blame, Distrust of adults, Mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression, Self-harming and suicidal thoughts, Learning disorders, Violence aggressiveness and criminal behavior, Drug and alcohol abuse and high risk sexual since each of it had majority percentage of the respondents who agreed at 100%. After discussion and presentation of Data, It can be concluded that the different types of child abuses faced by children in Mbale are, Physical abuse, Sexual abuse, Emotional abuse, Child neglect, Child alcoholism engagement and Child gambling engagement. This is due to high percentage response of 100% on each of these variables from the field. It can be concluded that the strategies that have been adopted to overcome child abuse are; Child counseling, Provision of basic necessities of life and Care and support that have been adopted to overcome child abuse, this is also due to high percentage response of 100% on each of these variables from the field. The Recommendations of the Study The researcher recommends the following steps to be taken so as to end the vise of child abuse in Mbale District. The government should seek to reduce poverty as it was found to be the primary contributing factor to child maltreatment. It can accomplish this by providing microfinance credits to individuals operating small companies. Self-help organizations are another way that parents can better their financial situation. According to the report, local parents encouraged child maltreatment. As result, the government must step up its efforts to stop child abuse in rural areas. In elementary schools, guidance and counseling need to be reinforced. It ought to be applied in counseling students of the drawbacks of child labor, among other things.
Contextual Factors for Depression Among Adolescents in Hospital Cell Mbale Regional Hospital Mbale City
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-16) Mercy Bulitya
Depression among adolescents in hospital cells is a growing concern, with various contextual factors contributing to its development. This study investigates the societal, and environmental factors that influence depression among adolescents in hospital cells in Mbale City. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis methods. Additionally, the study reveals that adolescents in hospital cells experience high levels of depression, attributed to factors such as stigma, social isolation, and lack of support from family and peers. And, environmental factors like overcrowding, poor living conditions, and limited access to healthcare services exacerbate depressive symptoms. The findings of this study highlight the need for a comprehensive approach to addressing depression among adolescents in hospital cells, considering the interplay of contextual factors. Implications for policy, practice, and future research are discussed, emphasizing the importance of tailored interventions that address the unique needs of this population. By understanding the contextual factors contributing to depression, we can work towards creating supportive environments that promote mental health and well-being among adolescents in hospital cells.
Examining the Socio-Economic Challenges Faced by the Elderly in Kirombe Lira City West
(Uganda Christian Universty, 2024-10-11) Apio Mildred Rebecca
The purpose of the study was to examine the socio-economic challenges faced by the elderly in Kirombe, Lira City West, Northern Uganda. The research study’s objectives were aimed at assessing the social challenges faced by the elderly: the economic challenges they face and whether there are any stakeholders' efforts in addressing these socioeconomic challenges faced by the elderly in Kirombe, Lira City West. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. A quantitative method was used during the questionnaire approach which analyzed the numerical data of the elderly on age, household number, and percentage of health care access. A qualitative data collection method was used to collect non-numerical data through descriptive interviews with the Community Development Officer. According to a population sample N= 18 respondents, On Gender distribution 61.1% of the respondents were men and 38.9% were women. Data collected revealed that the elderly in Kirombe faced significant challenges, The social challenges included, lack of social interaction which was at 16.7%, limited mobility which was at 33.3%, lack of recreation facility was at 5.6%, poor health at 38.9% and others(discrimination, stigma ) Economically, the elderly suffer from Insufficient income which was at 44.4%, high medical expense was at 33.3%, debt was at 11.1% and others (dependence of family, high cost of living) at 11.1%. Furthermore, in the stakeholders’ efforts to address the socioeconomic challenges faced by the elderly in Kirombe Lira City West, Local Council leaders, and community development officers, allocate funds through programs like Social Assistance Grant for Empowerment (SAGE), Parish Development Model (PDM) and the Local Council Leaders participated in mobilizing older persons to benefit from these social protection programs.
The Effect of Food Insecurity on the Nutrition Levels of Children in Namatala Slums in Mbale City: A Case Study of Children Under Five Years
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-10-04) Nakawala Racheal Cynthia
The study aimed at out the effect of food insecurity on the nutrition levels of children in Namatala slums in Mbale city. It specifically focused on; investigating the economic factors contributing to food insecurity among families residing in Namatala slums, exploring the relationship between food insecurity and the prevalence of malnutrition among children under five years in Namatala slums and examining the role of government in ensuring that children are fed well to prevent malnutrition. The study was carried out using a descriptive survey research design where both quantitative and qualitative research approaches were also used. The data was collected using questionnaires and interviews during the data collection, both purposive and simple random sampling methods were used. A sample size of 5 key informants and 52 parents of the malnourished children below five years were included in the study. According to the study findings, food insecurity in namatala slums is due financial difficulties such as unemployment, poverty, high housing costs and rising food prices which result in food shortage and malnutrition. This has mostly affected children under five. This has caused them to suffer from conditions such as stunted growth and wasting. These issues have been exacerbated by issues such as lack of health education about nutrition and restricted access to health care among others. The government should therefore improve its efforts in various fields such as health education, food programs and more investments in the health sector in order to improve nutritional outcomes of children under five years. Finally, the study the study therefore recommends a strong need for addressing the various economic challenges affecting food security leading to malnutrition among children under five years. Improving government programs for food and networking with various organizations and agencies to address the issue of food insecurity and malnutrition.
Unravelling the Surge of Drug Abuse Among the Youth in Kisenyi Slum
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-08-15) Bill Bulamu
This research investigates the determinants, individual and community level consequences, and intervention strategies related to drug abuse among youths in Kisenyi slum, Kampala, Uganda. Through a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative data, the study explores socio-economic, environmental, and psychological factors contributing to the prevalence of drug abuse. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews with a sample of twenty youths and five elders or prominent community members. Findings reveal high unemployment rates, pervasive poverty, and peer pressure among others as significant contributors to drug abuse, while inadequate educational opportunities and dysfunctional family environments exacerbate the issue. The study also highlights severe individual health complications and community-level disruptions as consequences of drug abuse. Finally, recommendations for intervention strategies are provided, emphasizing awareness and education programs, economic empowerment initiatives, and strengthened law enforcement efforts. This research aims to inform stakeholders and policymakers to develop effective measures to mitigate the drug abuse problem in Kisenyi slum.
A Study on Girl-Child Participation in Decision Making: A Case of the She Leads Project at Girl up Initiative Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2024) Ampaire Patience Ritah
Girls and young women in different areas are left out in decision-making processes. The She Leads project in a bid to ensure that Girls and Young women are actually involved in decision-making focuses on three domains that is institutional, social domain and CSO domain. This study aims at examining and evaluating the performance in the different domains. This study is of good importance to the researcher, girls and young women at the organization, service providers, implementing partners and all the would be readers to understand the impact and influence the She Leads project as an intervention on the effective participation in decision making processes not only to the girls and young women in the organization but also to their families, schools and communities. The study also helped provide a clear insight to the girls and young women on their impact as advocates in challenging negative gender norms and also provide where necessary possible recommendations.
The role of parental and community involvement in enhancing early childhood education at Mukono child and Youth development Centre Nabuti Mukono
(Uganda Christian University, 2024) Ahereza Anselem
In this study, the Mukono Child and Youth Development Center in Nabuti-Mukono Parish examined how community and parental involvement might improve early childhood education (ECE). Taking into account that a child's early education provides a vital basis for lifelong learning, the study looked at the ways in which parents' and the community's active involvement might enhance children's cognitive, social, and emotional growth. The research pinpointed the main obstacles to parental and community involvement, such as scarce resources, ignorance, and time restraints, and also offers solutions. The study's conclusions showed that increased community and parental involvement greatly enhances children's educational results. Specifically, collaborations with neighborhood organizations are emphasized as a vital tactic for assembling resources and cultivating a cooperative atmosphere that supports early learning. The study concluded with recommendations to strengthen communication, increase resource availability, and promote collaborative efforts to enhance the quality of early childhood education in Nabuti-Mukono Parish.
The Effects of Socio Economic Factors on Access to Quality Education to the Orphans and Vulnerable Children of Kalas Girls Primary School Amudat District
(Uganda Christian University, 2024) Moru Catherine
This dissertation was undertaken toinvestigate the effects of socio-economic factors on access to quality education to the orphans and vulnerable children of kalas girls’ primary school. It was guided by three objectives; to assess the effect of household income levels on school enrollment rates of orphans and vulnerable children of Kalas Girls Primary School, to analyze the effect of housing conditions on the availability of educational resources for orphans and vulnerable children, to evaluate the effect of access to healthcare on the teacher-student ratio of orphans and vulnerable children of Kalas Girls Primary School. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents and used questionnaires and interview guide to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that household income levelshave a significant effect onschool enrollment rates of orphans and vulnerable children of Kalas Girls Primary School. Supported by the following responses; 54% of the respondents were positive to the statement that poverty is a major obstacle to educational advancement for orphans and vulnerable children; 62% were positive to the statement that vulnerable children from low-income households face barriers to education, including lack of resources, limited access to quality schools, and higher opportunity costs; 61% of the respondents were positive to the statement that presence of other risk factors such as household food insecurity and exposure to violence can further hinder school enrollment rates of orphans and vulnerable children. Results of the second objective revealed that housing conditions have a significant effect on the availability of educational resources for orphans and vulnerable children of Kalas Girls Primary School. Supported by the following responses; 56% of the respondents were positive to the statement that children living in overcrowded and dilapidated housing are more likely to experience difficulties in completing homework, due to limited space and lack of privacy. Results of the third objective showed thataccess to healthcarehas a significant effect on the teacher-student ratio of orphans and vulnerable children of Kalas Girls Primary School. 75% were positive to the statement that increased access to medical care resulted in improved health outcomes for orphans, leading to decreases in absenteeism and increased attention and engagement in the classroom. The government should implement education and vocational training programs to can help enhance the household income levels of orphans and vulnerable children. By providing them with skills and knowledge, they can gain employment opportunities and generate income for their families.
An Examination of the Influence of Non-governmental Organizations on the Welfare of the Elderly in Kauga Village Mukono Central Division
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-18) Mutebi Godfrey
The study examines the influence of NGOs on the welfare of the elderly in Mukono Municipality, kauga village. A mixed survey methods approach was used, involving surveys and interviews with the elderly participants and NGOs representatives. Results show significant improvement in social, health care services, economic and as well as reduced dependence on the NGO assistance this ahs been proven achieveable through the support and interventions made by the various NGOs towards the welfare of the elderly.
Attitudes and Beliefs of Parents Having Children With Special Needs Towards Inclusive Education at Ekisa Ministries and Children’s Home Jinja District
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-05) Namazi Eseza
The research report was undertaken to investigate the attitudes and beliefs of parents having special needs children towards inclusive education at Ekisa ministries and children’s home, Jinja district. The study was held by three objectives; first one was to examine the effect of socioeconomic status on parents' willingness to advocate for inclusive education at Ekisa ministries and children’s home; to analyze the effect of cultural beliefs on parents' engagement in school activities related to inclusive education at Ekisa ministries and children’s home, to determine the relationship between a parent's employment status and their stress levels related to their child's education at Ekisa ministries and children’s home. The researcher utilized 63 participants for the study, gathering data through questionnaires and interview guide to collect data. later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that socioeconomic status has a significant parents' willingness to advocate for inclusive education at Ekisa ministries and children’s home. Supported by the following responses; 54% of the respondents were positive to the statement that low Socio-economic status families often face financial and logistical constraints, which can hinder their involvement in educational decision-making processes and limit their access to information and resources. Results of the second objective revealed that cultural beliefs have a significant effect on parents' engagement in school activities related to inclusive education at Ekisa ministries and children’s home. Supported by the following responses; 62% forming the majority of respondents were positive to the statement that parents rely heavily on teacher expertise and hold the belief that their role is to support and reinforce teachers' efforts, rather than directly advocating for their children, 51% had a positive response to the statement that parents from individualistic cultures tend to be more active in school-based activities, including those related to inclusive education. Results of the third objective showed that there is a positive relationship between a parent's employment status and their stress levels related to their child's education of Ekisa ministries and children’s home. 57% were positive to the statement that parental job loss or long working hours can disrupt routines and create instability. There is need to enhance parents' knowledge and understanding of inclusive education can empower them to become more effective advocates. vii Providing education and training opportunities specifically focused on inclusive education can help bridge the knowledge gap and empower parents to advocate for their children.
YOUTHS AND HIGH PREVALENCE OF HIV/AIDS IN UGANDA: A CASE OF KAUGA VILLAGE, MUKONO DISTRICT
(UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, 2024-09-05) CATE NAMBATYA
The study explored youths and high prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Uganda: a case of Mukono district. It specifically focused on; establishing the influence of knowledge and awareness among the youths on high prevalence of HIV in Mukono, examining the influence of behavioral factors among the youths on high prevalence of HIV in Mukono and investigating the influence of socio-economic status of the youths on high prevalence of HIV in Mukono. The study was carried out using a cross sectional survey research design where both quantitative and qualitative research approaches were also used. The data was collected using questionnaires and interviews during the data collection, both purposive and simple random sampling methods were used. A sample size of 10 key informants and 133 youths aged 18-35 years living in Kauga village, Mukono district was included in the study although 120 ended up responding. The study findings revealed thatwhile youths in Mukono possess a basic understanding of HIV transmission and prevention, significant gaps persist, particularly in awareness of the full effectiveness of preventive measures and the importance of regular testing. Behavioral factors such as multiple sexual partners, inconsistent condom use, and substance use before sex, compounded by socio-economic barriers including financial constraints and educational disparities, significantly contribute to the high prevalence of HIV. Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach that includes enhancing educational programs, reducing stigma, and providing economic support to mitigate the factors driving risky behaviors and limited access to preventive resources. Comprehensive interventions are essential for effectively combating HIV and improving health outcomes in the region. Finally, the study recommended the need for enhanced educational programs focused on comprehensive sexual health. It also recommended the need for targeted interventions to address risky sexual behaviors and substance use among youths. Lastly, the study recommended the need for addressing socio-economic barriers by providing financial support and resources to vulnerable youths.

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