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Item Examining the Socio-Economic Challenges Faced by the Elderly in Kirombe Lira City West(Uganda Christian University, 2024-11-07) Mildred Rebecca ApioThe purpose of the study was to examine the socio-economic challenges faced by the elderly in Kirombe, Lira City West, Northern Uganda. The research study’s objectives were aimed at assessing the social challenges faced by the elderly: the economic challenges they face and whether there are any stakeholders' efforts in addressing these socioeconomic challenges faced by the elderly in Kirombe, Lira City West. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. A quantitative method was used during the questionnaire approach which analyzed the numerical data of the elderly on age, household number, and percentage of health care access. A qualitative data collection method was used to collect non-numerical data through descriptive interviews with the Community Development Officer. According to a population sample N= 18 respondents, On Gender distribution 61.1% of the respondents were men and 38.9% were women. Data collected revealed that the elderly in Kirombe faced significant challenges, The social challenges included, lack of social interaction which was at 16.7%, limited mobility which was at 33.3%, lack of recreation facility was at 5.6%, poor health at 38.9% and others(discrimination, stigma ) Economically, the elderly suffer from Insufficient income which was at 44.4%, high medical expense was at 33.3%, debt was at 11.1% and others (dependence of family, high cost of living) at 11.1%. Furthermore, in the stakeholders’ efforts to address the socioeconomic challenges faced by the elderly in Kirombe Lira City West, Local Council leaders, and community development officers, allocate funds through programs like Social Assistance Grant for Empowerment (SAGE), Parish Development Model (PDM) and the Local Council Leaders participated in mobilizing older persons to benefit from these social protection programs.Item Effects of Alcohol Consumption on the Mental Health of the Youth Admitted in Butabika National Referral Mental Hospital(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-27) Edwin Musinguzi AyebaleThe researched is focused on the “Effects of Alcohol Consumption on the Mental Health of the Youth Admitted in Butabika National Referral Mental Hospital.” The study population for this research were the youth under treatment for mental challenges due alcohol consumption at Butabika. The general objective was “To assess the effects of alcohol consumption on the mental health of the youth admitted in Butabika Hospital.” The specific objectives were “To find out the social support available for the youth who abuse alcohol, to find out the types of alcohol abused by the youth in Butabika Hospital and to find out the mental health conditions caused by alcohol consumption among the youth at Butabika hospital.” Under the literature review the researcher found three categories of social support for the youth at Butabika hospital which were the Embeddness Social Support, Perceived Social Support and the Enacted Social Support. The researcher used a qualitative research design where the interview was the method of data collection. Then the interview guides were the data collection tools used by the researcher. The sources of information were the psychiatrists, adolescent patients and the secondary data was also used sources of information making a total of 15 research participants. The findings. The researcher found out that the Social Workers are key sources of support and the psychiatrist clinical officers. The counselling sessions provided healing therapy to the youths and reduced alcohol consumption among the youths were found out by the researcher. The researcher also found out that the youths drink so much of kitoko, vodica, leading waragi and siminorf as they are the most accessible types of alcohol.Item CHLD ABUSE AND CHILDREN’S MENTAL HEALTH, A CASE STUDY OF MBALE DISTRICT(UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, 2024-09-13) MUSHIKOMA DEANThis study focused on assessing the effect of child abuse on the children’s mental health, a case study of Mbale District The Specific objectives are Establishing the Effect of Child Abuse on Children’s Mental Health in Mbale District, finding out the different types of child abuses faced by children in Mbale district and pointing out some of the strategies that has been adopted to overcome child abuse in Mbale district. The study sampled 59 respondents out of a study population of 137 respondents according to Morgan (1970) formula of determining the sample size of the respondents. The respondents included, Parents 110, local leaders 15, and health personnel 10 and 02 district officials. Three studies served as the study’s guideline objectives which included Establishing the Effect of Child Abuse on Children’s Mental Health in Mbale District. According to the discoveries, the Effect of Child Abuse on Children’s Mental Health in Mbale District are; Low self-esteem, Increased fear guilty and blame, Distrust of adults, Mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression, Self-harming and suicidal thoughts, Learning disorders, Violence aggressiveness and criminal behavior, Drug and alcohol abuse and high risk sexual, each of these variables had 100% response from the field. The second research objective dealt with finding out the different types of child abuses faced by children in Mbale. The study noted from the findings that the different types of child abuses faced by children in Mbale are, Physical abuse, Sexual abuse, Emotional abuse, Child neglect, Child alcoholism engagement and Child gambling engagement; each of these variables had 100% response from the field. The third research objective dealt with the strategies that have been adopted to overcome child abuse the building maintenance management practices that can be implemented in Mbale city. According to the findings, the strategies that have been adopted to overcome child abuse are, Child counseling, Provision of basic necessities of life and Care and support that have been adopted to overcome child abuse; each of these variables had 100% response from the field. Conclusions .It can be concluded that the Effect of Child Abuse on Children’s Mental Health in Mbale District are; Low self-esteem, Increased fear guilty and blame, Distrust of adults, Mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression, Self-harming and suicidal thoughts, Learning disorders, Violence aggressiveness and criminal behavior, Drug and alcohol abuse and high risk sexual since each of it had majority percentage of the respondents who agreed at 100%. After discussion and presentation of Data, It can be concluded that the different types of child abuses faced by children in Mbale are, Physical abuse, Sexual abuse, Emotional abuse, Child neglect, Child alcoholism engagement and Child gambling engagement. This is due to high percentage response of 100% on each of these variables from the field. It can be concluded that the strategies that have been adopted to overcome child abuse are; Child counseling, Provision of basic necessities of life and Care and support that have been adopted to overcome child abuse, this is also due to high percentage response of 100% on each of these variables from the field. The Recommendations of the Study The researcher recommends the following steps to be taken so as to end the vise of child abuse in Mbale District. The government should seek to reduce poverty as it was found to be the primary contributing factor to child maltreatment. It can accomplish this by providing microfinance credits to individuals operating small companies. Self-help organizations are another way that parents can better their financial situation. According to the report, local parents encouraged child maltreatment. As result, the government must step up its efforts to stop child abuse in rural areas. In elementary schools, guidance and counseling need to be reinforced. It ought to be applied in counseling students of the drawbacks of child labor, among other things.Item CONTEXTUAL FACTORS FOR DEPRESSION AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN HOSPITAL CELL, MBALE REGIONAL REFERAL HOSPITAL(UCU, 2024-09-16) BULITYA MERCYDepression among adolescents in hospital cells is a growing concern, with various contextual factors contributing to its development. This study investigates the societal, and environmental factors that influence depression among adolescents in hospital cells in Mbale City. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining both quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis methods. Additionally, the study reveals that adolescents in hospital cells experience high levels of depression, attributed to factors such as stigma, social isolation, and lack of support from family and peers. And, environmental factors like overcrowding, poor living conditions, and limited access to healthcare services exacerbate depressive symptoms. The findings of this study highlight the need for a comprehensive approach to addressing depression among adolescents in hospital cells, considering the interplay of contextual factors. Implications for policy, practice, and future research are discussed, emphasizing the importance of tailored interventions that address the unique needs of this population. By understanding the contextual factors contributing to depression, we can work towards creating supportive environments that promote mental health and well-being among adolescents in hospital cells.Item Examining the socio-economic challenges faced by the elderly in Kirombe Lira City West(Mildred, 2024-10-11) APIO MILDRED REBECCAThe purpose of the study was to examine the socio-economic challenges faced by the elderly in Kirombe, Lira City West, Northern Uganda. The research study’s objectives were aimed at assessing the social challenges faced by the elderly: the economic challenges they face and whether there are any stakeholders' efforts in addressing these socioeconomic challenges faced by the elderly in Kirombe, Lira City West. The study employed both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection. A quantitative method was used during the questionnaire approach which analyzed the numerical data of the elderly on age, household number, and percentage of health care access. A qualitative data collection method was used to collect non-numerical data through descriptive interviews with the Community Development Officer. According to a population sample N= 18 respondents, On Gender distribution 61.1% of the respondents were men and 38.9% were women. Data collected revealed that the elderly in Kirombe faced significant challenges, The social challenges included, lack of social interaction which was at 16.7%, limited mobility which was at 33.3%, lack of recreation facility was at 5.6%, poor health at 38.9% and others(discrimination, stigma ) Economically, the elderly suffer from Insufficient income which was at 44.4%, high medical expense was at 33.3%, debt was at 11.1% and others (dependence of family, high cost of living) at 11.1%. Furthermore, in the stakeholders’ efforts to address the socioeconomic challenges faced by the elderly in Kirombe Lira City West, Local Council leaders, and community development officers, allocate funds through programs like Social Assistance Grant for Empowerment (SAGE), Parish Development Model (PDM) and the Local Council Leaders participated in mobilizing older persons to benefit from these social protection programs.Item THE EFFECT OF FOOD INSECURITY ON THE NUTRITION LEVELS OF CHILDREN IN NAMATALA SLUMS IN MBALE CITY; A CASE STUDY OF CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS(UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY MUKONO, 2024-10-04) NAKAWALA RACHEAL CYNTHIAThe study aimed at out the effect of food insecurity on the nutrition levels of children in Namatala slums in Mbale city. It specifically focused on; investigating the economic factors contributing to food insecurity among families residing in Namatala slums, exploring the relationship between food insecurity and the prevalence of malnutrition among children under five years in Namatala slums and examining the role of government in ensuring that children are fed well to prevent malnutrition. The study was carried out using a descriptive survey research design where both quantitative and qualitative research approaches were also used. The data was collected using questionnaires and interviews during the data collection, both purposive and simple random sampling methods were used. A sample size of 5 key informants and 52 parents of the malnourished children below five years were included in the study. According to the study findings, food insecurity in namatala slums is due financial difficulties such as unemployment, poverty, high housing costs and rising food prices which result in food shortage and malnutrition. This has mostly affected children under five. This has caused them to suffer from conditions such as stunted growth and wasting. These issues have been exacerbated by issues such as lack of health education about nutrition and restricted access to health care among others. The government should therefore improve its efforts in various fields such as health education, food programs and more investments in the health sector in order to improve nutritional outcomes of children under five years. Finally, the study the study therefore recommends a strong need for addressing the various economic challenges affecting food security leading to malnutrition among children under five years. Improving government programs for food and networking with various organizations and agencies to address the issue of food insecurity and malnutrition.Item Unravelling the Surge of Drug Abuse Among the Youth in Kisenyi Slum(Uganda Christian University, 2024-08-15) Bill BulamuThis research investigates the determinants, individual and community level consequences, and intervention strategies related to drug abuse among youths in Kisenyi slum, Kampala, Uganda. Through a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative data, the study explores socio-economic, environmental, and psychological factors contributing to the prevalence of drug abuse. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews with a sample of twenty youths and five elders or prominent community members. Findings reveal high unemployment rates, pervasive poverty, and peer pressure among others as significant contributors to drug abuse, while inadequate educational opportunities and dysfunctional family environments exacerbate the issue. The study also highlights severe individual health complications and community-level disruptions as consequences of drug abuse. Finally, recommendations for intervention strategies are provided, emphasizing awareness and education programs, economic empowerment initiatives, and strengthened law enforcement efforts. This research aims to inform stakeholders and policymakers to develop effective measures to mitigate the drug abuse problem in Kisenyi slum.Item GIRL-CHILD PARTICIPATION IN DECISION MAKING. A CASE OF THE SHE LEADS PROJECT AT GIRL UP INITIATIVE UGANDA(2024) AMPAIRE PATIENCE RITAHGirls and young women in different areas are left out in decision-making processes. The She Leads project in a bid to ensure that Girls and Young women are actually involved in decision-making focuses on three domains that is institutional, social domain and CSO domain. This study aims at examining and evaluating the performance in the different domains. This study is of good importance to the researcher, girls and young women at the organization, service providers, implementing partners and all the would be readers to understand the impact and influence the She Leads project as an intervention on the effective participation in decision making processes not only to the girls and young women in the organization but also to their families, schools and communities. The study also helped provide a clear insight to the girls and young women on their impact as advocates in challenging negative gender norms and also provide where necessary possible recommendations.Item The role of parental and community involvement in enhancing early childhood education at Mukono child and Youth development centre nabuti Mukono(Uganda Christian University, 2024) AHEREZA ANSELEMABSTRACT In this study, the Mukono Child and Youth Development Center in Nabuti-Mukono Parish examined how community and parental involvement might improve early childhood education (ECE). Taking into account that a child's early education provides a vital basis for lifelong learning, the study looked at the ways in which parents' and the community's active involvement might enhance children's cognitive, social, and emotional growth. The research pinpointed the main obstacles to parental and community involvement, such as scarce resources, ignorance, and time restraints, and also offers solutions. The study's conclusions showed that increased community and parental involvement greatly enhances children's educational results. Specifically, collaborations with neighborhood organizations are emphasized as a vital tactic for assembling resources and cultivating a cooperative atmosphere that supports early learning. The study concluded with recommendations to strengthen communication, increase resource availability, and promote collaborative efforts to enhance the quality of early childhood education in Nabuti-Mukono Parish.Item THE EFFECTS OF SOCIO ECONOMIC FACTORS ON ACCESS TO QUALITY EDUCATION TO THE ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN OF KALAS GIRLS PRIMARY SCHOOL,AMUDAT DISTRICT(UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, 2024) Moru CatherineThis dissertation was undertaken toinvestigate the effects of socio-economic factors on access to quality education to the orphans and vulnerable children of kalas girls’ primary school. It was guided by three objectives; to assess the effect of household income levels on school enrollment rates of orphans and vulnerable children of Kalas Girls Primary School, to analyze the effect of housing conditions on the availability of educational resources for orphans and vulnerable children, to evaluate the effect of access to healthcare on the teacher-student ratio of orphans and vulnerable children of Kalas Girls Primary School. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents and used questionnaires and interview guide to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that household income levelshave a significant effect onschool enrollment rates of orphans and vulnerable children of Kalas Girls Primary School. Supported by the following responses; 54% of the respondents were positive to the statement that poverty is a major obstacle to educational advancement for orphans and vulnerable children; 62% were positive to the statement that vulnerable children from low-income households face barriers to education, including lack of resources, limited access to quality schools, and higher opportunity costs; 61% of the respondents were positive to the statement that presence of other risk factors such as household food insecurity and exposure to violence can further hinder school enrollment rates of orphans and vulnerable children. Results of the second objective revealed that housing conditions have a significant effect on the availability of educational resources for orphans and vulnerable children of Kalas Girls Primary School. Supported by the following responses; 56% of the respondents were positive to the statement that children living in overcrowded and dilapidated housing are more likely to experience difficulties in completing homework, due to limited space and lack of privacy. Results of the third objective showed thataccess to healthcarehas a significant effect on the teacher-student ratio of orphans and vulnerable children of Kalas Girls Primary School. 75% were positive to the statement that increased access to medical care resulted in improved health outcomes for orphans, leading to decreases in absenteeism and increased attention and engagement in the classroom. The government should implement education and vocational training programs to can help enhance the household income levels of orphans and vulnerable children. By providing them with skills and knowledge, they can gain employment opportunities and generate income for their families.Item AN EXAMINATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS ON THE WELFARE OF THE ELDERLY IN KAUGA VILLAGE MUKONO CENTRAL DIVISION.(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-18) MUTEBI GODFREYThe study examines the influence of NGOs on the welfare of the elderly in Mukono Municipality, kauga village. A mixed survey methods approach was used, involving surveys and interviews with the elderly participants and NGOs representatives. Results show significant improvement in social, health care services, economic and as well as reduced dependence on the NGO assistance this ahs been proven achieveable through the support and interventions made by the various NGOs towards the welfare of the elderly.Item ATTITUDES AND BELIEFS OF PARENTS HAVING CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS TOWARDS INCLUSIVE EDUCATION AT EKISA MINISTRIES AND CHILDREN’S HOME, JINJA DISTRICT(uganda christian university, 2024-09-05) ESEZA NAMAZIThe research report was undertaken to investigate the attitudes and beliefs of parents having special needs children towards inclusive education at Ekisa ministries and children’s home, Jinja district. The study was held by three objectives; hr first one was to examine the effect of socioeconomic status on parents' willingness to advocate for inclusive education at Ekisa ministries and children’s home; to analyze the effect of cultural beliefs on parents' engagement in school activities related to inclusive education at Ekisa ministries and children’s home, to determine the relationship between a parent's employment status and their stress levels related to their child's education at Ekisa ministries and children’s home. The researcher utilized 63 participants for the study, gathering data through questionnaires and interview guide to collect data. later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that socioeconomic status has a significant parents' willingness to advocate for inclusive education at Ekisa ministries and children’s home. Supported by the following responses; 54% of the respondents were positive to the statement that low Socio-economic status families often face financial and logistical constraints, which can hinder their involvement in educational decision-making processes and limit their access to information and resources. Results of the second objective revealed that cultural beliefs have a significant effect on parents' engagement in school activities related to inclusive education at Ekisa ministries and children’s home. Supported by the following responses; 62% forming the majority of respondents were positive to the statement that parents rely heavily on teacher expertise and hold the belief that their role is to support and reinforce teachers' efforts, rather than directly advocating for their children, 51% had a positive response to the statement that parents from individualistic cultures tend to be more active in school-based activities, including those related to inclusive education. Results of the third objective showed that there is a positive relationship between a parent's employment status and their stress levels related to their child's education of Ekisa ministries and children’s home. 57% were positive to the statement that parental job loss or long working hours can disrupt routines and create instability. There is need to enhance parents' knowledge and understanding of inclusive education can empower them to become more effective advocates. vii Providing education and training opportunities specifically focused on inclusive education can help bridge the knowledge gap and empower parents to advocate for their children.Item YOUTHS AND HIGH PREVALENCE OF HIV/AIDS IN UGANDA: A CASE OF KAUGA VILLAGE, MUKONO DISTRICT(UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, 2024-09-05) CATE NAMBATYAThe study explored youths and high prevalence of HIV/AIDS in Uganda: a case of Mukono district. It specifically focused on; establishing the influence of knowledge and awareness among the youths on high prevalence of HIV in Mukono, examining the influence of behavioral factors among the youths on high prevalence of HIV in Mukono and investigating the influence of socio-economic status of the youths on high prevalence of HIV in Mukono. The study was carried out using a cross sectional survey research design where both quantitative and qualitative research approaches were also used. The data was collected using questionnaires and interviews during the data collection, both purposive and simple random sampling methods were used. A sample size of 10 key informants and 133 youths aged 18-35 years living in Kauga village, Mukono district was included in the study although 120 ended up responding. The study findings revealed thatwhile youths in Mukono possess a basic understanding of HIV transmission and prevention, significant gaps persist, particularly in awareness of the full effectiveness of preventive measures and the importance of regular testing. Behavioral factors such as multiple sexual partners, inconsistent condom use, and substance use before sex, compounded by socio-economic barriers including financial constraints and educational disparities, significantly contribute to the high prevalence of HIV. Addressing these issues requires a multifaceted approach that includes enhancing educational programs, reducing stigma, and providing economic support to mitigate the factors driving risky behaviors and limited access to preventive resources. Comprehensive interventions are essential for effectively combating HIV and improving health outcomes in the region. Finally, the study recommended the need for enhanced educational programs focused on comprehensive sexual health. It also recommended the need for targeted interventions to address risky sexual behaviors and substance use among youths. Lastly, the study recommended the need for addressing socio-economic barriers by providing financial support and resources to vulnerable youths.Item MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY AND THE WELLBEING OF THE REFUGEES(Uganda Christian University, 2024-10-05)ABSTRUCT The study examined Mental health service delivery and the wellbeing of the refugees a case study of Nyumanzi refugee settlement, Egge village, Dzaipi sub county, Adjumani district. Specifically, the study identified specific aspects that may determine the availability, accessibility and reliability of mental health services to the refugees. The study used a sample size of 50 people and descriptive survey research design was used. Questionnaires were employed to draw information from both the refugees and the local leaders while interview guide was used to gather data from mental health service providers. The data collected was analysed using a descriptive statistics like frequencies, means and standard deviation. The qualitative data was summarized using themes and categories derived from the responses. The analysis of the result indicated that there are available mental health services however it is not able to meet the mental health needs of the refugees due to poor quality of mental health services offered, socio cultural and stigma associated to accessing mental health services, language barriers and organization’s policies, funding and culture differs across mental health service providers including inconsistency in the screening and assessment of mental health across the various zones within the settlement. Basing on the findings, the study recommended that there is need to address stigma and socio-cultural barriers to accessing mental health services, more ample training should be provided to community-based leaders such as para counsellors to bridge the mental health gap like language barrier and ensure continuity of services even in the absence of external service providers. The government should also work hand in hand with other organizations to ensure uniform methods and culture in the management of mental health and quality service delivery.Item Teenage Pregnancy and the Girl’s Ability to Continue With School(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-18) Racheal Nabunya KisakyeThe study was establishing teenage pregnancy on girl’s ability to continue with school a case study of upper kauga Mukono district. The study was guided by objectives which were to find out the causes of teenage pregnancy, the effects of teenage pregnancy on girl’s ability to continue with school and the methods to minimize teenage pregnancy. The study was carried out using a descriptive research design which helped in finding ideas on how to overcome teenage pregnancy whereas qualitative research approach was used in getting people’s ideas from which would enable draw conclusions. A sample size of 30 respondents who had experienced the same issue was interviewed. The researcher used different research instruments which included questionnaires, Observation and interviews to collect data. From the findings, it was revealed that low self-esteem and risk taking behaviors maybe be the leading causes of teenage pregnancy therefore with this teenage pregnancy affects the girl’s ability to continue with school. The study recommended the need for comprehensive sexual education as one of the most effective ways to prevent teenage pregnancy. It also recommended there should be more increase of access to contraceptive services where by it will help in preventing unintended teenage pregnancies.Item Effect of Foster Care Programmes on the Social Well-Being of Children in Watoto Children’s Home Suubi in Kiringete Sub County Mpigi District(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-17) Rehemah NamubiruThis report was undertaken with the rationale of researching and finding the effect that foster care programs have on the social welfare of the children in Watoto children's home Suubii, Kiringete Sub-county, Mpigi district. The study has been carried out using three objectives, namely: to examine the effect of spiritual development programs on the social well-being of children in Watoto children's home Suubii, to assess the effect of recreational activities on the social well-being of children in Watoto children's home Suubii, to evaluate the effect of education support on the social well-being of children in Watoto children's home Suubii. The researcher used a sample size of 215respondents Results of the first objective showed that spiritual development programmes have a significant effect on the social well-being of children in Watoto children's home, Suubii. Supported by the following responses; majority to the statement that spiritual teachings often emphasize values like kindness, empathy, and compassion Children exposed to these values may develop stronger social bonds and more positive relationships with peers and adults; majority to the statement that practices like meditation can improve focus and concentration, which can benefit academic performance and classroom behaviour. Results of the second objective revealed that recreational activities have a significant effect on the social well-being of children in Watoto children's home, Suubii. Supported by the following responses to the statement that participation in recreational activities promotes physical health through exercise, which can improve overall well-being and energy levels, contributing to more positive social interactions, the highest percentage to the statement that recreational activities provide an outlet for stress and anxiety, helping children manage their emotions better and improving their overall mental health, Results of the third objective showed that quality of education has a significant effect on the social well-being of children in Watoto children's home. There is need Watoto children's home, Suubii to foster community, and moral grounding. As these programs can promote values such as empathy, compassion, respect, and kindness, which are essential for healthy social interactions.Item INFLUENCE OF SOCIO ECONOMIC FACTORS ON HIV /AIDS TREAMENT ADHERENCE AMONG PATIENTS IN A HOSPITAL SETTING : CASE STUDY OF MUKONO GENERAL HOSPITAL IN MUKONO CENTRAL DIVISION.(2024-10-07) Kenyangi AllenThe treatment of HIV/AIDS patients in a hospital environment was based on three objectives, which include: to establish the effect of social support networks on HIV/AIDS treatment adherence among patients at Mukono General Hospital and to establish the effect of employment status on HIV/AIDS treatment adherence among patients at Mukono General Hospital to examine the effect of This research report was undertaken to investigate the influence of socio economic factors on healthcare accessibility on HIV/AIDS treatment adherence among patients at Mukono General Hospital. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents and used questionnaires and interview guide to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that social support networks have a significant effect on HIV/AIDS treatment adherence among patients at Mukono General Hospital. Supported by the following responses; 54% of the respondents were positive to the statement that social support serves as a buffer against the psychological stressors associated with HIV/AIDS and medication side effects, thereby enhancing patients' ability to adhere to treatment protocols; 62% were positive to the statement that social support networks provide emotional encouragement, practical assistance, and positive reinforcement, all of which are essential for patients to adhere to their treatment regimens. Results of the second objective revealed that employment status has a significant effect on HIV/AIDS treatment adherence among patients at Mukono General Hospital. Supported by the following responses; 56% of the respondents were positive to the statement that employment can provide financial stability, access to healthcare benefits, and structure to daily routines, all of which positively influence treatment adherence in HIV/AIDS patients. Results of the third objective showed that healthcare accessibility has a significant effect on HIV/AIDS treatment adherence among patients at Mukono General Hospital. 51% had a positive response to the statement that limited access to healthcare facilities and long waiting times negatively affect treatment adherence among individuals living with HIV/AIDS. There is need for Mukono General Hospital to reducing geographical, financial, and social barriers to care. Expanding the availability of healthcare facilities in underserved areas, offering mobile health clinics, and integrating telemedicine services can ensure patients receive consistent care regardless of their locationItem EXAMINING THE FACTORS DETERMINING THE PREVALENCE OF HIV/AIDS IN LAROO DIVISION, GULU DISTRICT(UCU MUKONO, 2024-10-07) LAKICA LORNAH TRIUMPHThis study sought to examine the factors determining the prevalence of HIV/AIDS prevalence in Laroo division Gulu District. The study was guided by three objectives that is to say to examine findings from the research to develop evidence-based recommendations for targeted interventions and policy strategies to reduce HIV/AIDS prevalence and improve health outcomes in Laroo Division. To examine behavioural risk factors such as sexual behaviour, substance use and condom use among different demographic groups within the community. And to examine the demographic factors that are at play in determining the continuous prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the division of Laroo. The study employed the Quantitative methods. The researcher used a sample size of 93 respondents and later used Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) to analyse the data. Results of the study shows that; socio-economic factors like poverty and education, behavioural factors like substance abuse and multiple sexual partners, demographic factors like age, gender and migration significantly contribute to HIV/AIDS prevalence. The study recommends the following; development of programmes to improve the socio-economic conditions, socio-economic interventions like poverty elevation and job creation to improve the socio-economic conditions. The study also recommends behavioural interventions like community-based initiatives to promote safe sexual practices and reduce substance abuse. The study finally recommends demographic specific strategies to address the specific needs of different age groups and genders.Item EFFECT OF AGING ON ELDERLY WELFARE. A CASE OF UPPER KAUGA, MUKONO DISTRICT.(UCU, 2024-10-03) NAKISUYI TAAPEThis study highlights and talks about the effect of aging on elderly welfare. The objectives of the study included; to explore the dimensions of aging, establish the effect of aging on social welfare and examine the effect of aging on economic welfare. This study employed across sectional design and mixed methods approach. The data collection methods that were used included; survey, interviewing method and documentation .The findings revealed that 72.4% of the respondents were aged 65-75 years of age, secondly, most of the respondents (53.3%) engaged in social activities that is cultural events and 47.2% benefited from family support. Possible recommendations included; strategizing education programs, strengthening of existing support networks and formulating of government programs that meet elderly needs.