THE ROLE OF SOCIAL WORK AGENCIES IN PROMOTING ELDERLY WELFARE IN KAYUNGA VILLAGE; A CASE OF ROTOM
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Date
2025-10-01
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Uganda Christian University
Abstract
The study titled “The Role of Social Work Agencies in Promoting Elderly Welfare in
Kayunga Village: A Case of ROTOM” was conducted to examine how social work agencies
support older persons, guided by three objectives: identifying the social work services
provided by ROTOM, assessing the social needs of the elderly, and exploring the challenges
faced in service delivery. Using a sample size of 63 respondents, findings showed that
ROTOM provides home care, health referrals, counselling, financial assistance, and social
support groups, with financial assistance (62%) and social support groups (61%) being most
effective, and regression analysis confirming a significant positive effect on elderly welfare
(Beta = 0.153, p = 0.007, Adjusted R² = 0.096). Social needs such as healthcare access (80%)
and companionship (56%) were critical, though financial stability remained weak, and
regression results showed significant influence on welfare (Beta = 0.224, p = 0.015, Adjusted
R² = 0.077). Challenges included stigma and ageism (75%), shortage of trained social
workers (62%), and limited awareness (68%), though regression analysis showed their effect
was weak (Beta = 0.091, p = 0.169, Adjusted R² = 0.021). The study concludes that social
work services, though impactful, remain under-resourced; addressing social needs is vital for
welfare improvement; and systemic barriers undermine service delivery. It recommends that
the government should strengthen funding, integrate elderly care into national programs,
enhance social worker capacity, and expand awareness and anti-stigma initiatives to ensure
inclusive and sustainable elderly welfare in Uganda.
Description
UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH