THE EFFECTS OF THE PARENTING STYLES ON THE PREVALENCE OF THE STREET CHILDREN IN BUGIRI MONICIPALITY
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Date
2024-09-27
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WAISWA JUDE
Abstract
This research report was undertaken to investigate the effects of the parenting styles on the
prevalence of the Street children in Bugiri municipality. It was guided by three objectives; to
examine the effect of authoritarian parenting on prevalence of the street children in Bugiri
municipality, to determine the effect of uninvolved parenting on prevalence of the street
children in Bugiri municipality, to assess the effect of permissive parenting on prevalence of the
street children in Bugiri municipality. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents and
used questionnaires and interview guide to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the
statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that
authoritarian parenting has a significant effect on prevalence of the street children in Bugiri
municipality.. Supported by the following responses; 30% strongly agreed, 24%agreed to the
statement that children subjected to authoritarian parenting are more likely to experience
emotional and psychological distress, which can result in them fleeing their homes and
ultimately becoming street children; 33% strongly agreed, 29% agreed to the statement that
authoritarian parenting is characterized by strict control, lack of warmth and affection, and high
expectations. Results of the second objective revealed that uninvolved parenting has a
significant effect on prevalence of the street children in Bugiri municipality. Supported by the
following responses; 35% strongly agreed , 21% agreed to the statement that children with
uninvolved parents are more likely to seek emotional and physical needs outside the home,
leading them to the streets, 33% strongly agreed , 47% agreed to the statement that the absence
of guidance and emotional support from caregivers compels these children to seek out
alternative environments, often resulting in their engagement in street life. Results of the third
objective showed that permissive parenting has a significant effect on the prevalence of the
street children in Bugiri municipality. 38% strongly agreed, 24% agreed to the statement that
the absence of parental guidance and supervision can leave children feeling unsupported,
contributing to their decision to seek refuge in the streets where they may feel a greater sense of
autonomy. The government should focus on implementing programs that promote balanced and
responsible parenting practices. This can include developing and funding parental education and
training programs that emphasize the importance of structure, discipline, and consistent rules
while also teaching the need for empathy, communication, and emotional support.