Bachelor of Social Work and Social Administration-MUC

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Impact of Divorce on Social Well-Fare of Girl-Child in Ongino Sub-County Kumi District
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-11-14) Edith Cecilia Iyogil
This study investigates the impact of parental divorce on girls in Ongino Sub-County, focusing on emotional well-being, social behavior, academic performance, and support systems. Findings reveal significant emotional challenges, with 18.3% of girls rarely feeling happy and 37.1% showing minimal concern about their future. Socially, 60.0% of respondents perceive their friendships as negatively affected by the divorce, and older girls are notably more sensitive to these changes. Academic performance is also impacted, with 51.4% of girls believing their school performance has deteriorated and 30.3% rating their performance as below average. The study highlights the mixed results in social interactions: 64.0% of girls lack reliable friends, affecting their social support networks, and about 31.4% rarely participate in social activities. Furthermore, only 18.9% of girls consistently spend time with both parents together, pointing to reduced parental engagement. Health-related issues are prevalent, with 47.4% experiencing health problems since the divorce. Statistical analyses reveal significant relationships between age and perceived impact on friendships (Chi-square = 6.871, p = 0.032) and between reliance on friends and perceived impact on social relationships (Chi-square = 10.751, p = 0.001). These results suggest that older girls and those with reliable friends are more sensitive to social disruptions caused by divorce. The impact on academic performance is also statistically significant (Chi-square = 6.050, p = 0.049), with 52% of girls experiencing a decline in performance, and increased absenteeism among those from divorced families (Chi-square = 3.972, p = 0.046). The study underscores the need for targeted support systems. Recommendations include enhancing familial support, implementing emotional and social interventions, establishing academic support programs, and addressing socio-economic challenges. Gender-specific strategies are essential to address internalizing behaviors and support girls through the complexities of parental divorce. These findings highlight the importance of comprehensive and tailored support to mitigate the adverse effects of parental divorce on girls' emotional, social, and academic well-being.
Effect of Stigma on HIV/Aids Orphaned Children in Nabiganda Town Council Butaleja District
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-11-15) Eseza Bashihwendera
This research study was guided by the topic Effect of stigma on HIV/AIDS orphaned children in Nabiganda Town Council, Butaleja district. It was guided by the following research objectives: To assess effect of labeling and discrimination on HIV/AIDS orphaned children in Nabiganda Town council in Butaleja District, to find out the effect of stereotyping on education among HIV/AIDS orphaned children in Nabiganda Town council in Butaleja District and lastly to examine the relationship between stigma and Nutrition among HIV/AIDS orphaned children in Nabiganda Town council in Butaleja District. The study was guided by three research questions. This study used both a quantitative and qualitative research design and it considered a population of 100 participants which arose at a sample size of 80 respondents. The study used descriptive statics where mean standard deviation and graphs were used in the study. The study findings revealed that: Numerous risk factors contribute to HIV/AIDs poor levels such as labeling and discrimination, that HIV/AIDS discrimination is directed towards families and uninfected children as a result of stigmatization at home, that paternal bereavement leads to stigmatization of HIV orphaned children regardless of their own HIV status in addition to this, revealed that stereotyping has an impact on education of HIV orphaned children, that HIV/AIDS stereotyping affects educational wellbeing of HIV orphaned children in terms of enrolment, that stereotyping consequently diminishes orphaned children‟s morale for attendance, that stereotyping limits access to resources of HIV/orphaned children in addition to this findings also revealed that: Stereotyping has an impact on education of HIV orphaned children, that HIV/AIDS stereotyping affects educational wellbeing of HIV orphaned children in terms of enrolment that poor nutrition accounts for increased disease burden among HIV/AIDS children under the age of five. The study recommended that: There should be more investments by different Governments in a number of strategies to ensure that HIV stigmatization is reduced in different communities and lastly that there is need for the to sensitize the community and people taking care of HIV affected children to always have proper meals that can help ensure that they avoid diseases.
CHALLENGES FACED BY WOMEN IN LEADERSHIP POSITION IN KAMONKOLI TOWN COUNCIL BUDAKA DISTRICT
(2024-10-11) NEUMBE FLAVIA
ABSTRACT This study determined the challenges faced by women in leadership positions in Kamonkoli Town Council, Budaka District. Utilizing a case study design with a sample size of 36 respondents, the research focused on three primary objectives: exploring the various challenges affecting women, assessing how these challenges impact women in leadership roles, and identifying interventions to overcome these obstacles. The findings revealed that 44.4% of respondents strongly agreed that limited access to education and training was a significant barrier for women in the area. Workplace discrimination and bias were identified by 47.2% of respondents as prevalent issues affecting career progression. Balancing work and family responsibilities was a challenge for 38.9% of respondents. Additionally, 30% strongly agreed that a lack of financial resources was a critical barrier, while 27.8% agreed that community and cultural norms created additional challenges. For women in leadership, 38.9% of respondents agreed that gender bias impaired their effectiveness, and 47.2% noted that resistance from colleagues was a significant issue. The study also found that gaining respect and authority was difficult for 36.1% of women leaders. Insufficient support and mentorship were noted by 44.4% of respondents, and 33.3% indicated that societal expectations hindered policy implementation. The study recommends targeted leadership training programs, establishing mentorship networks, enacting gender equality policies, raising awareness to shift societal attitudes, and encouraging women’s participation in decision-making processes to create a more supportive and equitable environment for women in leadership roles.
SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS AFFECTING GIRLS' RETENTION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF MERIKIT TOWN COUNCIL, TORORO DISTRICT
(2024-10-08) ANGWALAS ESTHER M
Girls’ retention in primary schools has remained a problem to school authorities and parents. Many girls are unable to enrol, remain in school and study to complete the education cycle. This study assessed socio-cultural factors affecting the retention of girls in primary schools in Meriktit Town Council of Tororo district. Specifically, the study was to find out how socio-cultural factors affect girls’ retention in primary schools visa vee other factors in Merikit Town Council, Tororo District. Other specific objectives included an examination of measures that can be adopted in order to improve on girls’ retention in primary schools of Merikit Town Council, Tororo District. The study used cross-sectional design to analyse data from the study area with the help of both qualitative and quantitative methods. The researcher collected data from 80 respondents in the study area who were selected using simple random and purpose sampling and questionnaires together with interview guide were used to collect data. The study found out that girls who are expected to take on the roles of women and mothers is a waste of time and money since they will get married and learn from there. Boys are considered as heirs thus are educated than girls and girls are expected to get married early for parents to get dowry. Study findings also showed that family poverty and unfriendly school environment makes girls lose interest in studying and hence making them drop out of school. Abuse of children’s rights forces girls to leave school and poor quality education discourages girls from attending school. The researcher therefore recommended that carrying out sensitization and advocacy campaigns in support of girl child education and reducing poverty through increasing household incomes so as to enable families get fees and sustain girls in school. Parents should be educated and sensitized on the values of the girl child education as well as eliminating negative cultural practices and norms that affect the general well-being of the girl child both in school and at home.
CONTRIBUTION OF PARISH DEVELOPMENT MODEL PROGRAM ON THE SOCIAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE YOUTH IN NKOMA, NAMAYONYI WARD, MBALE CITY
(2024-09-27) NABULOLI RHODA
ABSTRACT The examined the contribution of Parish Development Model Program on the Social Welfare Economic Development of the Youth in Namanyonyi Sub County, Namanyonyi ward, Mbale city. The study objectives were to explore the various development model programs that exist, to determine the contribution of parish development model program on the socio-economic well-being of the youths and to investigate the factors hindering the contribution of parish development model program on the socio-economic well-being of the youths in Namunyonyi Ward, Mbale City. The researcher adopted a cross-sectional survey design with a mixed-method paradigm that combines qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The study population constituted a total population of 80 respondents; these were strictly include Parish Chiefs, CDO, Youth and local leaders. The study instrument were; questionnaires, interview guides and document analysis guides. Study findings on the various development model programs that exist include National Agricultural Advisory Program is a development model programs for commercializing agriculture, Youth Livelihood Program for the youth, Operation Wealth Creation is a development model programs for commercializing agriculture, Women Empowerment Program, Social Action grant for the Elderly and Community Driven Development Project are among the various development model programs that exist in Nkoma Namanyonyi ward, Mbale city. On determining the contribution of Parish Development Model Program on the socio-economic well-being of the youths in Namunyonyi ward, Mbale City, finding indicated that Parish Development Model Program improved employment opportunities for the youth, a noticeable increase in their income levels, provided valuable skills training that is relevant to the local job market, effectively supported youth in starting and sustaining their own businesses, contributed to greater social inclusion and community participation among the youth and Parish Development Model has effectively addressed social inequalities affecting youth. The factors hindering the contribution of parish development model program on the socio-economic well-being of the youths in Namunyonyi Ward, Mbale City are as follows; inadequate funding and resources, PDM programs is insufficient to meet the needs of all youth participant, Lack of comprehensive training and technical support for youth participants has undermined the effectiveness of PDM programs, PDM activities has limited the positive impact on youth development, Inconsistent program delivery affects the overall success of PDM initiatives for youth and Weak monitoring and evaluation mechanisms within PDM programs limit their ability to address issues and improve outcomes for youth. It is therefore recommended that there is need to Increase Funding and Resources by securing additional funding through government allocations, donor support, or public-private partnerships to ensure adequate resources for program implementation and sustainability. Government need to Strengthen Training and Capacity Building by provide comprehensive training for local leaders, staff, and participants to enhance their skills and knowledge, ensuring effective program execution and management.
DISABILITY AND ACCESS TO SOCIAL SERVICES AMONG WOMEN IN BUGAMBI SUBCOUNTY, SIRONKO DISTRICT
(2024-11-01) MUDAMBO MANUEL
ABSTRACT This study examined the impact of disability on access to social services among women in Bugambi Sub County, Sironko District. The research aimed to investigate how disability affected access to healthcare services, employment opportunities, and community support networks. A mixed-method approach was employed, utilizing questionnaires and interviews to collect data from women with disabilities, healthcare providers, employers, and community support organizations. Regression analysis was applied to assess the relationship between disability-related factors and access to social services. The analysis revealed a strong correlation (R = 0.683) and indicated that disability-related variables explained 46.7% of the variance (R² = 0.467) in access to these services. The findings showed that disability greatly influenced access to healthcare, with respondents highlighting the need for specialized training for providers and a reduction of societal stigma. Employment opportunities for women with severe disabilities were often limited, with education and financial support identified as critical factors in improving outcomes. Access to community support networks was found to be variable, underscoring the necessity for inclusive and tailored support mechanisms. These findings emphasized the importance of targeted interventions to address discrimination, enhance training, and improve infrastructure to better support women with disabilities in accessing essential social services.
IMPACT OF SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT ON LAND POLLUTION IN NORTHERN DIVISION, MBALE CITY
(2024-10-05) NAMUTOSI JOVIA JOAN
ABSTRACT This study was about the impact of solid waste management on Land pollution in Northern Division, Mbale City. The study was guided by the following objectives; to determine the factors responsible for poor solid waste management in Northern Division, Mbale City.to evaluate the effects of existing waste management methods on Land pollution in Northern Division, Mbale City.to establish strategies for the better management of solid waste in Northern Division, Mbale City. The study used a descriptive research design. The target sample size was 100 which comprised of commercial community i.e. traders, like shops owners, market vendors, household heads, health inspectors, local leaders like councilors, a private refuse collector and council engineer. 100 questionnaires were issued out of which 75 responses were received, translating into 75% response rate and 30 respondents were interviewed and only 20 accepted using self-administered questionnaires for both quantitative and qualitative methods and interview checklist. This chapter presents findings the impact of solid waste management on Land pollution in Northern Division. The respondents were asked to indicate their Age, Sex, Highest academic qualification and marital status, the research instruments used for data collection were relevant as they analyzed the data and ensured reliability and validity of the findings got from the study area, the study focused on the impact of solid waste management on Land pollution in Northern Division, Mbale City. The conclusion of this study was in reference to the discussion of research findings under the three dimensions of job design, working conditions, and organisation culture. The study concluded that Effective solid waste management is crucial for maintaining environmental health, reducing land pollution, and improving the quality of life in urban areas. In the Northern Division of Mbale City, addressing the challenges of poor waste management requires a multi-faceted approach. Implementing comprehensive strategies can significantly enhance waste management practices, minimize environmental impact, and foster sustainable development.
IMPACT OF YOUTH EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMS ON HIV REDUCTION IN BUDADIRI TOWN COUNCIL, SIRONKO DISTRICT
(NAKAYENZE PHIONA, 2024-11-19) NAKAYENZE PHIONA
The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of youth empowerment programs on HIV reduction control in Budadiri Town Council, Sironko District. Using a cross-sectional research design and a sample size of 63 out of a population of 75 respondents, as determined by Slovin’s formula, the study uncovered significant relationships between different types of empowerment programs and HIV reduction. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between economic empowerment programs and HIV reduction, with an R-squared value of 0.009, indicating a notable, though modest, influence on HIV reduction behaviors. Similarly, social empowerment programs were found to have a significant relationship with HIV reduction, as indicated by an R value of 0.174 and an R-squared value of 0.030, pointing to some positive impacts on community attitudes and youth involvement. However, the study also found limitations, with substantial skepticism remaining among respondents regarding the effectiveness of these programs. The investigation of academic empowerment programs showed a significant relationship with HIV reduction, supported by a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.292 and an R-squared value of 0.021, suggesting a moderate impact on HIV prevention knowledge and safer behaviors. The study concluded that while each type of empowerment program exhibited some positive effects, their overall impact on HIV reduction was limited. The recommendations include integrating economic, social, and academic empowerment efforts to create a more comprehensive approach, enhancing program content and delivery, and addressing gaps to improve engagement and effectiveness in HIV prevention among youth.
EFFECT OF PARENTING STYLES ON TEENAGE PREGNANCY IN KWANYIY SUB COUNTY KWEEN DISTRICT.
(2024-10-11) Cheptoyek Sandra
The study was entitled effect of parenting styles on teenage pregnancy in Kwanyiy Sub County, Kween District and it was guided by the following research objective: The study used a descriptive research design and it considered a sample size of 110 respondents. The study findings showed that: To identify how permissive parenting style influence teenage pregnancies in Kwanyiy Sub County Kween District, to find out the authoritative parenting style influence teenage pregnancies in Kwanyiy Sub County Kween District and lastly to establish how uninvolved parenting style affects teenage pregnancies in Kwanyiy Sub County Kween District. The study findings revealed that Permissive parenting is too tolerant with teenagers with no setting of limits increasing on teenage pregnancies, the study also concluded that Permissive parenting makes teenagers not to differentiate between what is good & bad for them making wrong decisions that increase teenage pregnancies, findings also concluded that under permissive parenting, children do what they want & fail to respect their elder’s views resulting in to teenage pregnancies and lastly findings concluded that Permissive parents focus on the wellbeing of their children & do not want to disappoint them increasing on teenage pregnancies, that authoritative parenting puts up strict policies against children forcing them to have fear reducing on teenage pregnancies, findings also concluded that authoritative parents pay attention to their children which makes teenagers less vulnerable reducing teenage pregnancy cases and lastly findings concluded that authoritative parenting balances demandingness & responsiveness reducing vulnerability to teenage pregnancies and lastly that uninvolved parents don’t set firm boundaries or high standards & are uninvolved in teenagers lives contributing to increase on teenage pregnancies.
THE EFFECT OF UNEMPLOYMENT ON THE WELL BEING OF YOUTH IN NAMATALA SLUMS, INDUSTRIAL CITY DIVISION MBALE CITY
(2024-09-05) NETUNDE GLORIA
ABSTRACT This study explores the multifaceted issue of youth unemployment in Namatala Slums, Mable Industrial Division, focusing on its contributing factors, social impacts, and potential interventions. Using a sample size of 384 respondents, the research aims to identify key drivers of high youth unemployment, assess its effects on social issues such as crime, substance abuse, and social exclusion, and propose targeted policy reforms and interventions. Data collection was carried out through structured questionnaires, analyzed using SPSS for both descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings reveal that major factors contributing to youth unemployment include inadequate access to quality education, limited vocational training opportunities, insufficient job prospects in the formal sector, and economic instability. The study also highlights significant links between youth unemployment and increased crime rates, substance abuse, and social exclusion. To address these issues, the research proposes a range of interventions, including the expansion of vocational training programs, the introduction of job creation schemes, support for youth entrepreneurship, and the implementation of gender-sensitive employment policies. Recommendations also emphasize the importance of community-based initiatives, effective monitoring and evaluation of employment programs, and the role of public-private partnerships. This study provides valuable insights into the complex dynamics of youth unemployment and offers practical solutions to mitigate its adverse effects, aiming to improve the well-being of young people in Namatala Slums, Mable Industrial Division.
CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF EARLY MARRIAGES IN KAPCHORWA TOWN COUNCIL, KAPCHORWA DISTRICT.
(2024-09-03) CHEBET MIRACLE
ABSTRACT The study concentrated on causes and effects of early marriages in Kapchorwa Town Council, Kapchorwa District. The study concentrated on the: To find out the causes of early marriages in Kapchorwa Town council, Kapchorwa District, to investigate the impact of early marriages in of Kapchorwa Town council, Kapchorwa District and lastly to find out possible solutions to early marriages in Kapchorwa Town Council, Kapchorwa District. The study findings concluded that: Findings concluded that lack of employment and economic opportunities is the leading cause of early marriages, that parents offer their daughters to early marriages for financial gains, that early marriages lead to depression and feeling alone as they are in most cases always forced and there is no love always between partners, findings also concluded that forced sexual intercourse and denial of free will are in most cases a result of early marriages, that establishment of possible laws and regulations can help in prevention of early marriages, and lastly that women empowerment may play a great role in prevention of early marriages. Findings recommended that there should be more policies designed by the Government to curb early marriage among teenagers that parents should play their daily roles during children’s teenage age such as paying tuition to avoid early marriages and lastly that Government should design more programs that give teenagers more opportunities to stay in school.
EFFECT OF PARENTING PRACTICES ON THE PREVALENCE OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCIES IN NALWANZA SUB-COUNTY, BUDUDA DISTRICT
(2024-10-16) NABUSHAWO JOAN
ABSTRACT The study was guided by the topic: Effect of parenting practices on the prevalence of juvenile delinquencies in Nalwanza sub-County, Bududa District, the study was guided by the following research objectives: To assess the factors contributing to prevalence of juvenile delinquencies in Nalwanza sub county of Bududa district, to find out the effect of parenting practices on the prevalence of juvenile delinquencies in Nalwanza sub county of Bududa district and lastly to examine measures of preventing juvenile delinquencies and strengthening parenting practices in Nalwanza Sub County of Bududa district. The study used a qualitative research design and it considered a sample size of 14 participants. The Study findings revealed that: there are a number of factors contributing to juvenile delinquencies and among the factors they mentioned was acculturation with destruction of the family and tribal system, that educational systems contribute to juvenile delinquencies because educational systems don‟t provide enough time to offer parenting of children which have increased on juvenile delinquencies, that tragic loss of family leaves children in shock and always lead to poor parenting leading to increase in juvenile delinquencies, that parenting practices have both negative and positive effects on prevalence of juvenile delinquencies, that parents are the most critical factor in children's social development. That juvenile delinquencies can be prevented through providing skills during development of children, that preventing juvenile delinquencies through enhancement of parental practices can help shape juveniles to follow what their parents want hence preventing crimes, that poor implementation due busy schedules by parents has led to failure of various interventions put in place to prevent juvenile delinquencies. The study recommended that: Government should develop policies that may strengthen the prevention of juvenile delinquencies in different societies/ communities, that parents and teachers should work in partnership in order to reduce on increasing juvenile delinquencies in different societies/ communities and finally that there is need for the Government to put in place sensitization programs that may help parents and their families prevent juvenile delinquencies.
EFFECT OF PARENTING STYLES ON EARLY MARRIAGES IN BUDADIRI TOWN COUNCIL SIRONKO DISTRICT
(2024-10-18) KIISA B_BSW_2024.pdf.
Early marriages have continued to be a serious global concern for governments to address particularly in developing countries where culture is a strong determinant of ways of lives of the people. Children marrying children is a common phenomenon now days. This study investigated the effect of parenting styles on early marriages in Budadiri Town Council, Sironko district and the study’s objectives were three folds: first, the study was aimed at finding out the effect of permissive parenting on early marriages in Budadiri Town Council, Sironko district. Secondly, the study assessed the effect of authoritative parenting on early marriages in Budadiri Town Council, Sironko district and thirdly, the study examined the effect of uninvolved parenting on early marriages in Budadiri Town Council, Sironko district. The study used cross-sectional study with the help of both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data was collected from 80 respondents in Budadiri Town Council using a semi structured questionnaire and interview guide. Descriptive statistics (Mean, Mode and Standard deviation) was used to analyze quantitative data while qualitative data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used to select study participants. The study found that parents are too tolerant and lenient to teenagers' actions and permissive parents are non-punitive of children’s behavior. It was also found that permissive parents impose limited rules on their children and parents are more inclined to grant their children’s freedom. The researcher also found that authoritarian parents give directives to children and offers parental warmth and understanding for children. Findings also show that authoritative parents dedicated to children’s needs and supervision of children promotes healthy adolescent development. Study 7 findings further show that uninvolved parents do not set firm boundaries for children is given a lot of freedom to make life choices. Additionally, findings revealed that uninvolved parents pay little attention to the children’s behaviors and children are left largely to fend for themselves without rules and uninvolved parents do not provide guidance to children. The study recommends that effective parental involvement in children affaires and consistently monitors their behaviors as well as setting firm boundaries and setting a conducive family environment for children to help prevent grounds for early marriages.
INFLUENCEOFGENDERBASED VIOLENCE ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF GIRLS IN KAPCHORWA MUNICIPALITY.
(2024-10-18) CHEROP AMON
ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to in Kapchorwa Municipality. The study was guided by three objectives; which were; to identify the most common forms of violence’s that female students experience in selected secondary schools in Kapchorwa Municipality, to assess causes of GBVs against girls selected secondary schools in Kapchorwa Municipality, and finally to find determine the effect of GBV on academic performance of girls in selected secondary schools in Kapchorwa Municipality. Cross sectional survey design was employed in collecting data through questionnaires and guided interview. Targeted population of the respondents was 263 out of which 75 were selected from three secondary schools through random and purposive sampling styles. Content and thematic data analysis was employed for qualitative data whereas quantitative information was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) computer program. The study's conclusions showed that gender-based violence affects female students in the classroom and other settings when they are engaged in both indoor and outdoor activities. The parents of female students were found to be diploma holders, and a sizable portion of them were illiterate. This information might have a direct impact on the domestic gender-based violence that female students experience. In addition, the study's findings demonstrated that the practices of locking the school gates to latecomers and the girls' overwhelming workloads at home were the main contributors to domestic gender-based violence against female preparatory students. This data generally leads us to the conclusion that gender-based violence and its effects on female students' academic performance are directly related. One of the main causes of the problem against female pupils, which progressively undermines their academic performance, was parents' ignorance about the effects of gender-based violence and how to resolve the difficulties. It is recommended that SchoolsshouldsetupguidanceandcounsellingofficesandrecruitprofessionalstocounselstudentswhoindulgeinGBV.Thiswillhelpnurturethestudents withemotionalneedsthattheywishtoshareinconfidencebutlacktheplatformtodosoandinreturnendupbeing abused
THE EFFECTS OF THE PARENTING STYLES ON THE PREVALENCE OF THE STREET CHILDREN IN BUGIRI MONICIPALITY
(WAISWA JUDE, 2024-09-27) WAISWA JUDE
This research report was undertaken to investigate the effects of the parenting styles on the prevalence of the Street children in Bugiri municipality. It was guided by three objectives; to examine the effect of authoritarian parenting on prevalence of the street children in Bugiri municipality, to determine the effect of uninvolved parenting on prevalence of the street children in Bugiri municipality, to assess the effect of permissive parenting on prevalence of the street children in Bugiri municipality. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents and used questionnaires and interview guide to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that authoritarian parenting has a significant effect on prevalence of the street children in Bugiri municipality.. Supported by the following responses; 30% strongly agreed, 24%agreed to the statement that children subjected to authoritarian parenting are more likely to experience emotional and psychological distress, which can result in them fleeing their homes and ultimately becoming street children; 33% strongly agreed, 29% agreed to the statement that authoritarian parenting is characterized by strict control, lack of warmth and affection, and high expectations. Results of the second objective revealed that uninvolved parenting has a significant effect on prevalence of the street children in Bugiri municipality. Supported by the following responses; 35% strongly agreed , 21% agreed to the statement that children with uninvolved parents are more likely to seek emotional and physical needs outside the home, leading them to the streets, 33% strongly agreed , 47% agreed to the statement that the absence of guidance and emotional support from caregivers compels these children to seek out alternative environments, often resulting in their engagement in street life. Results of the third objective showed that permissive parenting has a significant effect on the prevalence of the street children in Bugiri municipality. 38% strongly agreed, 24% agreed to the statement that the absence of parental guidance and supervision can leave children feeling unsupported, contributing to their decision to seek refuge in the streets where they may feel a greater sense of autonomy. The government should focus on implementing programs that promote balanced and responsible parenting practices. This can include developing and funding parental education and training programs that emphasize the importance of structure, discipline, and consistent rules while also teaching the need for empathy, communication, and emotional support.
EFFECT OF SPORT BETTING ON YOUTH SOCIO ECONOMICWELLBEING IN KISOKO SUBCOUNTY TORORO DISTRICT
(2024-09-28) OBURUANTHONY
ABSTRACT The study seeks to determine the effects of betting on youth socio economic wellbeing in Kisoko Sub-county. Betting is an activity which may be summarized as involving participation in games of chance for money. In this context the researcher refers to youths. This chapter also explains the background of the study, statement of the problem, purpose of the study, objectives of the study, research questions, Scope of the study and significance of the study.
Effects of social factors on prevalence of drug abuse in secondary schools, Case study of Mbale secondary school.
(Wojaya Micheal, 2024-09-27) Wojaya Micheal
The study focused on examining the effect of social factors on the prevalence of drug abuse in secondary schools, with Mbale Secondary School serving as the case study. The study objectives included establishing the extent to which poor family relationships affect drug abuse prevalence and investigating the effect of home environment on drug abuse prevalence. A qualitative research design was employed, allowing for in-depth exploration of participants' experiences and perspectives. The study population consisted of 25 participants, including school staff, city officials, stakeholders, and drug addicts, with a sample of 20 respondents selected through purposive sampling.The findings of the study revealed significant insights into the impact of social factors on drug abuse prevalence in secondary schools. Specifically, the study highlighted the role of poor family relationships, home environment quality, and peer pressure in shaping drug abuse behaviors among students. Recommendations stemming from these findings emphasized the importance of comprehensive interventions targeting family support systems, home environment improvement, and peer education programs to mitigate drug abuse prevalence. Overall, the study underscored the necessity of collaborative efforts between schools, families, and communities to create environments conducive to healthy behaviors and choices among secondary school students.
DAMAGE TO FAMILIES FACING DOMESTIC VOILENCE IN BUNGOKHO SUB-COUNTY,MBALE DISTRICT
(2024-08) BIRUNGI
The study aimed to assess the damage to families experiencing ongoing domestic violence in Bungokho Sub-county, Mbale District, using a cross-sectional survey design with a sample size of 36 respondents. The findings revealed that 70% of the respondents reported various forms of domestic violence, including physical, emotional, and psychological abuse. It also revealed that 55% of families experienced significant physical and psychological damages due to domestic violence. Furthermore, the study found that 60% of respondents identified limited access to support services as a major barrier in addressing domestic violence. The study concluded that while some interventions are in place, they are insufficient to effectively reduce domestic violence. It further concluded that more comprehensive and accessible support services are needed. The study also concluded that increasing community awareness and involvement could enhance the effectiveness of interventions. Recommendations include expanding support services and increasing community engagement to address domestic violence more effectively. Additionally, the study recommended strengthening collaboration among local authorities, community leaders, and organizations to improve responses to domestic violence and develop more effective intervention strategies.
PARENTING AND CHILDREN’S ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN BUNGOKHO SUB-COUNTY, MBALE DISTRICT.
(2024-09-05) KASIRI MARIA
ABSTRACT This research report was undertaken to examine the parenting and children’s academic performance in Bungokho sub-county, Mbale district; the study was carried out using three objectives namely; to examine the effect authoritarian parenting on children’s academic performance of Bungokho sub-county, to assess the effect of permissive parenting on children’s academic performance of Bungokho sub-county, to explore the effect of uninvolved parenting on children’s academic performance of Bungokho sub-county. The researcher used a sample size of 96 respondents and used questionnaires to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that authoritarian parenting has a positive effect on children’s academic performance of Bungokho sub-county. Supported by the following responses; 30% strongly agree, 24% Agree to the statement that the high demands and strict rules of authoritarian parents can lead to anxiety and stress in children, negatively impacting their ability to concentrate and perform academically; 33% strongly agree, 29% agree to the statement that children accustomed to authoritarian discipline may struggle with authority figures like teachers, potentially leading to conflicts and negative experiences in school. Results of the second objective revealed that permissive parenting has a significant effect on children’s academic performance of Bungokho sub-county. Supported by the following responses; 35% strongly agree, 21% Agree to the statement that children raised in permissive environments may lack the motivation to excel academically because they are not encouraged to strive for high standards or face consequences for poor performance, 33% strongly agree, 47% Agree to the statement that permissive parenting can foster a sense of entitlement, where children expect good grades without putting in the necessary effort, which can hurt their long-term academic success, Results of the third objective showed that uninvolved parenting has a significant effect on children’s academic performance of Bungokho sub-county. 22% strongly agree, 29% strongly agree to the statement that the absence of parental monitoring can result in poor study habits, increased truancy, and a lack of accountability for schoolwork, negatively impacting academic performance. There is need for Bungokho sub-county to implement structured and consistent rules, clear expectations, and a disciplined environment that encourages focus and diligence. Parents can provide a clear set of guidelines for study time, homework completion, and academic responsibilities while maintaining a high level of supervision to ensure adherence to these rule.
THE EFFECT OF SACCOS ON SOCIO - ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN IN SIRONKO TOWN COUNCIL, SIRONKO DISTRICT
(MULEME DAN, 2024-10-14) MULEME DAN
This research report was undertaken to examine the effect of SACCOS on socio-economic empowerment of women in Sironko town council, Sironko district. It was guided by three objectives; to analyze the effect of financial management on socio-economic empowerment of women in Sironko town council, to assess the effect of loan portfolio quality on socio-economic empowerment of women in Sironko town council, to determine the effect of savings mobilization on socio-economic empowerment of women in Sironko town council. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents and used questionnaires and interview guide to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed financial management have a significant effect on socio-economic empowerment of women in Sironko town council. Supported by the following responses; 54% of the respondents were positive to the statement that improved financial literacy and management skills enable women to better navigate the financial system, access credit, and make strategic investments; 62% were positive to the statement that women can build savings, invest in income-generating activities, and secure their future economic stability. Results of the second objective revealed that loan portfolio quality has a significant effect on socio-economic empowerment of women in Sironko town council. Supported by the following responses; 56% of the respondents were positive to the statement that women who have access to high-quality loans are more likely to invest in income-generating activities, 80% of the respondents were positive to the statement that women who receive loans with favorable terms and conditions are more likely to expand their businesses. Results of the third objective showed that savings mobilization have a significant effect on socio-economic empowerment of women in Sironko town council. 62% forming the majority of respondents were positive to the statement that savings mobilization programs can contribute to building the confidence and decision, 51% had a positive response to the statement that savings mobilization programs can contribute to building the confidence and decision. The government should offer financial education and training programs tailored for women to improve their understanding of savings, investments, budgeting, and financial planning. Increase women’s access to banking services, credit facilities, and insurance products to help them manage their finances effectively.

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