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Item FACTORS ASSOCIATED CATTLE RUSTLING IN AMUDAT DISTRICT UGANDA ACASE STUDY OF NOROO SUBCOUNTY(2024-10-21) OYEE R-BSWASA-2024.pdfAbstract Background: Cattle rustling is a pervasive problem in Amudat District, Uganda, with significant economic, social, and security implications. Objective: This study assessed the factors associated with cattle rustling in Amudat District. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study involving 384 participants, using frequency, chi-square, logistic regression, and content analysis. Results: The results of this study revealed tat political instability, corruption, poverty, unemployment, and lack of economic opportunities are significant predictors of cattle rustling. Additionally, proximity to porous borders, poor road infrastructure, and rugged terrain facilitate the theft of livestock. Conclusion: Cattle rustling in Loroo Subcounty, Amudat District is a complex phenomenon driven by a web of factors. Addressing these factors is crucial to preventing cattle rustling and improving the livelihoods of residents. Recommendations: The study recommends addressing political instability and corruption, implementing community-based initiatives, introducing economic empowerment programs, and improving road infrastructure and border security to mitigate cattle rustling through economic empowerment programs, improved security measures, anti-corruption initiatives to address corruption and poor governance, and community-based initiatives to engage local residents in cattle rustling prevention. Keywords: Political, Economic, Geographic factors, Perceptions, Opinions, Cattle rustling, Amudat District, Eastern Uganda, A quantitative cross-sectional study.Item THE EFFECT OF WASTE DISPOSAL IN NAMATALA WARD, INDUSTRIAL DIVISION, MBALE CITY.(2024-10-11) BUKHAKI IRENEABSTRACT The study examined the effect of waste disposal on the environment in Namatala ward Industrial Division, Mbale City. Study objectives explored the Different Methods of Waste Disposal that exist, determined the effects of Waste Disposal on the Environment and the appropriate interventions and Strategies for waste disposal in Namatala Ward, Industrial Division, Mbale City. The researcher adopted a cross-sectional survey design with a mixed-method paradigm that combines qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Key informants of the study were local leaders, industrial division officials and community. The sampling techniques were; census Inquiry and Simple Rando. A consideration of a study population of 60 respondents was considered out of which a sample size of 52 was considered for the study. Data was collected through a survey method, interviews and observations to compile data for the study. About the Different Methods of Waste Disposal that exist in Namatala Ward, Industrial Division, Mbale City. Findings indicated that the recycling, composting, incineration, landfills, dumping on Open spaces, burning waste in Open Ares and the use of Waste Management services such as garbage collection are the many different methods of waste disposal that exist in Namatala Ward, Industrial Division, Mbale City. By examining the effects of Waste Disposal on the Environment in Namatala Ward, Industrial Division, Mbale City. It was found out that the waste disposal degrades the soil quality and water quality, open burning of waste contributes heavily to air pollution, dumping of waste in rivers and lakes leads to destruction of aquatic ecosystem, Recycling reduces the amount of pollution entering the environment, Composting organic waste improves soil fertility and reduces the need for chemic fertilizers, Incineration of waste releases harmful gases that contributes to global warming and Proper waste management greatly reduces the negative impact on the environment while the appropriate interventions and Strategies for waste disposal in Namatala Ward, Industrial Division, Mbale City were implementing strict waste segregation policies, promoting community awareness campaigns on proper waste disposal, providing incentives for recycling and composting, establishing more recycling centers in the community, enforcing penalties for illegal dumping and open burning, investing modern waste treatment and disposal technologies and supporting public private partnerships in waste management. In conclusion, effective waste management involves a multifaceted approach that includes strategies such as proper waste segregation, recycling, composting, community awareness campaigns, and investment in advanced technologies. Supporting public-private partnerships and enforcing penalties for illegal dumping and open burning also play vital roles. These strategies collectively reduce environmental pollution, conserve resources, and promote sustainability. By integrating these practices, communities can achieve more efficient waste management, protect public health, and contribute to a healthier environment. It is recommended that there is need to implement and enforce strict waste segregation policies at the household and commercial levels. Establish more accessible recycling centers and provide regular collection services for recyclables to enhance recycling rates, reduces landfill waste, and promotes resource recovery. There is need to implement comprehensive waste segregation programs at the source, categorizing waste into recyclables, organics, and hazardous materials and reduces contamination of recyclable materials, improves waste processing efficiency, and minimizes environmental pollution.Item INTERVENTIONS FOR CHILDREN RAISED IN ABUSIVE HOMES IN INDUSTRIAL CITY DIVISION, MBALE CITY(2024-10-19) KWAGA DOREENABSTRACT The problem of children raised in abusive homes is deeply rooted in our cultural and religious history. It is as old as civilization itself. Yet the fact of child and adolescent abuse has remained largely hidden and suppressed both in Uganda and around the world. The purpose of this study was to determine interventions for children raised in abusive homes in Industrial City Division of Mbale City. Specifically, the study was guided by three objectives which included to determine various forms of child abuse in Industrial City Division of Mbale City and to determine the effect of child abuse on children in Industrial City Division of Mbale City. The study also determined interventions that can be implemented to prevent child abuse in Industrial City Division of Mbale City. The study used qualitative case study design to analyze data from the study area with the help of both qualitative and quantitative methods. The researcher collected data from 15 respondents in the study area who were selected using simple random and purpose sampling and questionnaires together with interview guide were used to collect data. The study discovered that there are various forms of child abuse in Industrial City Division of Mbale City and their responses such as physical abuse, sexual abuse, neglect, emotional abuse and nutritional abuse. Further the study found that child abuse leads to attachment and interpersonal relationship problems, child abuse leads to suicide of the affected children, child abuse leads to alcohol and other drug use, child and adolescent abuse leads to behavioral problems and child abuse leads to learning and developmental problems. The study also found several interventions of preventing child abuse and these included involving religious institutions in preventing child abuse, involving the media, improving household incomes and reduce poverty, addressing domestic violence, giving families welfare support to lower child maltreatment, strengthening criminal sanctions and legislations. The study recommended that government and stakeholders should sensitize the community of the dangers of child abuse to children and should implement child-related laws to help prevent child abuse. There is need to strengthen family relationships. This will go a long way in mitigating problems related to alcohol addiction and the government together with stakeholders should strengthen the capacity of law enforcement institutions involved in child rights protection.Item THE EFFECT OF LEADERSHIP STYLES ON THE WELFARE OF INMATES IN UGANDAN GOVERNMENT PRISONS: A CASE STUDY OF MALUKHU PRISONS, INDUSTRIAL DIVISION MBALE CITY(2024-09-23) KEMIREMBE REHEMAABSTRACT This chapter provided the conceptual aspects of the report that assessed the effect of leadership styles of wardens on the welfare of inmates in Ugandan Government Prisons: A Case Study of Malukhu Prisons, Industrial Division Mbale City The study was guided by the following objectives; To establish the effect of Democratic leadership style influences on the welfare of inmates in in Malukhu Prisons, Industrial Division Mbale City. To establish how Autocratic leadership style influences the welfare of inmates in in Malukhu Prisons, Industrial Division Mbale City. To find out how laisez faire leadership style influences welfare of inmates in in Malukhu Prisons, Industrial Division Mbale City. The study used a descriptive research design. The research population was 72 which comprised of Head of wardens, wardens, inmates, community members and Opinion leaders. The sample size was 61 people and the sample was population from each category divided by the overall population and multiplied by sample size, The target population was 72 which consisted of the Head of wardens, wardens, inmates, community members and Opinion leaders. A sample of 61 questionnaires was sent to the respondents out of which 56 responses were received, translating into 92% response rate. This chapter presents the data analysis, interpretation and discussions of the findings while answering the research question outlined in Chapter One.. The study captured different age brackets. Results from the study show that 38% of the respondents were in age group of 26-30 years, 23% of the respondents were between 31-35 years whereas 13% of the respondents were between 20-25 years of age. Nine - percent of the respondents were between 36-40 years and 7% of the respondents were between 41-45 years. Respondents with 56 years and above had lowest percentage representation of 1% . Lastly, findings from the study revealed that 64% of the respondents agreed with the opinion that there is delegation of duties and respond ability to lower staff whereas 36% of the respondents disagreed with the opinion (Table 4.6). This implies that this leadership is viewed as an important aspect of empowerment, teamwork and collaboration. The conclusions and recommendations are derived from the findings of the study which are presented in chapter four. Democratic leadership style has a favorable impact on the welfare of inmates in Malukhu Prisons. It promotes a more participatory, respectful, and supportive environment, which enhances inmate engagement and mental well-being. To maximize these benefits, it is essential for prison management to ensure consistent application of democratic principles and invest in leadership training.It was also concluded that there is a positive significant relationship between Democratic leadership and welfare of inmates of Malukhu Prisons, Industrial Division Mbale City and it is realized that employees are invited during decision making; employees are motivated to work hard by way of providing allowances and other benefits; staff meetings are held regularly; there is trust and respect of leaders; there is positive employee attitude towards work; and workers feel they control their own destiny. The study recommends that management of the Malukhu Prisons, Industrial Division Mbale City implements structures to ensure that every employee is consulted during formulation of policies because everyone is eventually affected by the passed policies, therefore there is need to consider the views aired out by all the employees in the organization. Study findings revealed that autocratic leadership ensures quick decision making.Item ROLE OF FAMILY SUPPORT ON THE REHABILITATION OF PERSONS WITH ALCOHOL ADDICTION IN NORTHERN CITY DIVISION OF MBALE CITY(2024-09-27) NEUMBE REBBECCAABSTRACT The study contracted on role of family support on the rehabilitation of persons with alcohol addiction in northern City Division of Mbale City. The study concentrated on threse specific objectives of:To explore the various rehabilitation programs for persons with alcohol addiction in Northern City Division, Mbale City, to determine the role of family support in the rehabilitation of persons with alcohol addiction in Northern City Division, Mbale City and lastly to investigate factors hindering family support in the rehabilitation of persons with alcohol addiction in Northern City Division, Mbale City. The study used a qualitative research methodology and it considered a sample size of 15 participants. Study findings concluded that: individual counseling program is one of the rehabilitation programs for persons with alcohol addiction, Detoxification program is one of the rehabilitation programs for persons with alcohol addiction and this was revealed in study findings, that Family support plays a key role in fostering the initiation of recovery of alcohol addicted persons. In support of this finding and was reported by study participants during data collection, that family plays an important role in supporting successful changes in drinking behavior, that family conflict over day-to-day matters affects family involvement in the rehabilitation of persons with alcohol addiction. The study recommended that Government and stakeholders should put in place measures of controlling alcohol production, distribution and consumption, that Government in conjunction with local leaders should sensitize the population about the dangers of alcohol addiction and lastly that there is need to strengthen family relationships. This will go a long way in mitigating problems related to alcohol addiction.Item THE ROLE OF FAMILY PSYCHO-SOCIO SUPPORT ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF LEARNERS LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS IN NORTHERN DIVISION, MBALE CITY(2024-09-27) NAMUMBA RACHEALABSTRACT Many learners living with HIV/AIDS continue to register dismal performance in their academics and yet several remedies have been put in place to ensure that such learners enroll, attend classes and complete schooling cycle. This study investigated the role of family psycho-socio support on the academic performance of learners living with HIV/AIDS in Northern Division of Mbale City. The specific objectives of this study included exploring the various psycho-socio support systems for learners living with HIV/AIDs that exist in Northern Division, Mbale city and to assess the role of family psycho-socio support on the academic performance of learners living with HIV/AIDs in Northern Division, Mbale City. The study also investigated the factors that hinder learners living with HIV/AIDS from getting family psycho-socio support in Northern Division, Mbale City. The study used qualitative research approach and a case study design of 18 participants who included local people, children living with HIV/AIDS and health care workers who were interviewed. Documentary analysis was also used to gather relevant data to help answer research questions. Data was collected from participants using interview method and findings of the study show that provision of a structured and protective environment for children through child friendly or safe frequently spaces is a form of psychosocial support intervention provided by families. And child-oriented and family psycho-socio support provided by family members inform of socio-emotional remedies and guidance is vital for the educational wellbeing of learners living with HIV/AIDS. Findings also show that effective psychosocial support builds on community resources and links families with existing systems of community support such as early childhood development programs and this was noted in the findings of the study and school programs, kids clubs and Lastly, psycho-socio support and this was revealed by the findings of the study. The researcher recommended that government and civil society should develop policies that strengthen the effective functioning of family units so that children living with HIV/AIDS get the much needed psychosocial support. Other recommendation included health care workers should work in partnership with families to help children living with HIV/AIDS get the much needed psychosocial support and family members should identify the psychosocial needs of children living with HIV/AIDS get the much needed psychosocial support to ensure their normal functioning.Item EFFECT OF TEENAGE PREGNANCY ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN MASAFU TOWN COUNCIL IN BUSIA DISTRICT(2024-10-04) MUKHWANA GERALD B_BSWASA_2024.pdfThe purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of teenage pregnancy on academic performance among students in Masafu Town Council, Busia District. Utilizing a sample of 63 respondents from a total of 75, and employing a cross-sectional survey design, the study aimed to determine the impact of pregnancy rate, access to healthcare, and socioeconomic status on academic performance. The findings revealed that while teenage pregnancy introduced significant challenges for students, including interruptions in their educational pursuits and difficulties in balancing school responsibilities, its direct impact on academic performance was minimal. The study concluded that although factors such as healthcare access and socioeconomic status played roles in influencing academic outcomes, the effects were not strongly correlated. Based on these findings, the study recommended implementing targeted support systems, including enhanced healthcare services and educational support programs for teenage mothers, to better address the challenges they face and improve their academic performance. The study also suggested further research to explore additional variables and contextual factors that might influence the relationship between teenage pregnancy and educational outcomes.Item EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN MAGOLA SUB COUNTY IN TORORO DISTRICT(2024-10-04) OBWIN ALBERT A_BSWASA_2024.pdfThis study assessed the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity in Magola Subcounty, Tororo District, using a cross-sectional survey design with a sample size of 36 respondents. The research aimed to evaluate the effects of greenhouse gas emissions, temperature changes, and sea level rise on agricultural productivity. Findings indicated that greenhouse gas emissions led to a decline in crop yields, altered growth patterns, degraded soil quality, and increased crop diseases. Regression analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between greenhouse gas emissions and agricultural productivity (R = 0.556, R² = 0.309). Temperature changes were found to adversely affect crop yields, complicate planting and harvesting schedules, and induce water stress. Regression results showed a modest yet significant impact of temperature changes on agricultural productivity (R = 0.174, R² = 0.030). Sea level rise exacerbated water scarcity, increased soil salinity, and caused waterlogging. The regression analysis demonstrated a significant correlation between sea level rise and agricultural productivity (R = 0.248, R² = 0.062). The study concluded that climate change presents substantial threats to agricultural productivity in Magola Subcounty. Recommendations included adopting adaptive measures such as improved irrigation systems, heat-resistant crop varieties, and enhanced water management practices. The findings underscored the urgent need for targeted interventions to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change and ensure the sustainability of agricultural productivity in the region.Item ANTENATAL HEALTH CARE PROVISION AND MATERNAL HEALTH IN MALABA HEALTH CENTRE IV IN MALABA TOWN COUNCIL, TORORO DISTRICT(2024-10-04) EMEJE J_BSWASA_2024.pdfThe study aimed to assess the effect of antenatal health care provision on maternal health at Malaba Health Centre IV in Malaba Town Council, Tororo District, with a focus on three specific objectives: assessing the quality of antenatal care services, evaluating the accessibility of antenatal health services, and examining the effectiveness of health education and counseling on maternal health. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design and a sample of 40 respondents from a population of 45, selected using Morgan’s sampling technique, the findings revealed varied results. For the first objective, the quality of antenatal care services was generally viewed positively, with significant satisfaction reported. However, regression analysis indicated a minimal relationship between antenatal care quality and maternal health, with an R-squared value of 0.009, suggesting that only 0.9% of the variability in maternal health outcomes could be explained by the quality of care. For the second objective, while accessibility aspects were largely viewed positively, regression results showed a weak relationship between accessibility and maternal health, with an R-squared value of 0.030, indicating that only 3% of the variability in maternal health was explained by accessibility. Lastly, regarding the effectiveness of health education and counseling, although these services were generally well-regarded, the regression analysis demonstrated that the effectiveness of counseling had a limited impact on maternal health, with findings suggesting that further improvements were needed. Based on these findings, the study concluded that while antenatal care services at Malaba Health Centre IV were positively perceived, there were significant gaps in quality, accessibility, and educational effectiveness that impacted maternal health. The study recommended that efforts be made to address these gaps by improving communication, expanding access to services, and enhancing the relevance and clarity of health education and counseling.Item EFFECT OF SOCIAL ECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE WELLBEING OF YOUTHS IN NAPAK TOWN COUNCIL, NAPAK DISTRICT(2024-10-04) LOTUKEI GODFREYABSTRACTDespite of numerous interventions by both government and development partners, wellbeing of youths has continued to go down. This study assessed the effect of socio-economic factors on the wellbeing of the youths in Napak Town Council of Napak district of Karamoja sub region of North Eastern Uganda. The major objective of this study was to therefore to assess the effect of socio-economic factors on the wellbeing of the youths in Napak Town Council. Specifically, the study investigated to establish the effect of unemployment on the wellbeing of the youths in Napak Town Council in Napak district and to assess the effects of education levels on the wellbeing of the youth in Napak Town Council in Napak district. It also investigate the effect of income levels on the wellbeing of the youth in Napak Town Council in Napak district. The study used cross-sectional design to analyze data from the study area with the help of both qualitative and quantitative methods. The researcher collected data from 80 respondents in the study area who were selected using simple random and purpose sampling and questionnaires together with interview guide were used to collect data from study subjects. The study found that youths in Napak Town Council who lack jobs have low level of wellbeing and unemployment has resulted into lack of decent shelter among the youths in Napak Town council. Unemployed youths in Napak town council do not have access to basic social services and poor health outcomes are associated with unemployment among youths. Additionally, youths without education in Napak Town Council do not have formal employment and in Napak town council, illiterate youths are poor with low levels of wellbeing. Also youths with low education lack skills for self employment and youths with tertiary education and above have access to basic social services compared to their counterparts with low education. Other findings indicate that youths with low incomes in Napak town council have fewer assets and lack of saving among the youths is associated with low incomes. Lows income levels was also found to contribute to lack of investment among youths in Napak town council and youths with higher incomes have better health outcomes. The researcher recommended implementation of programmes and projects that have direct bearing of youth wellbeing and such programmes should be participatory, inclusive and sustainable.Item SOCIAL INCLUSION MEASURES FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN BUNGOKHO SUBCOUNTY MBALE DISTRICT(2024-10-02) KALENDA JUDITHABSTRACT This study aimed to explore social inclusion measures for persons with disabilities (PWDs) in Bungokho Subcounty, Mbale District. The central objective was to describe and interpret the shared experiences of PWDs in this area. Specific objectives included identifying the various types of disabilities present, examining existing social inclusion measures, and investigating factors hindering social inclusion for PWDs in Bungokho Subcounty. The study utilized a descriptive research design, employing a population of 40 and a sample size of 36 respondents, selected to provide insights into the objectives. Data collection methods included surveys and interviews, which were analysed using descriptive statistics. Findings revealed that 65% of respondents identified physical disabilities as the most prevalent, followed by visual impairments at 20%, and hearing impairments at 15%. Regarding social inclusion measures, the study found that only 30% of respondents reported adequate access to inclusive education and healthcare services, while 45% noted limited participation in community activities. Additionally, 60% of respondents highlighted the lack of awareness and negative societal attitudes as significant barriers to social inclusion. It was also revealed that 55% of PWDs faced infrastructural challenges, such as inaccessible public buildings and transportation. The study concluded that while some measures for social inclusion exist, they are inadequate and often hindered by societal attitudes and physical barriers. It was also concluded that increasing awareness and improving accessibility are crucial steps towards enhancing social inclusion for PWDs in Bungokho Subcounty. The study recommended that local authorities and stakeholders should implement targeted awareness campaigns to change negative perceptions and prioritize infrastructural adjustments to accommodate PWDs. Additionally, it was recommended that the government should enhance funding and resources for inclusive education and healthcare services to improve the overall quality of life for PWDs in the community.Item ROLE OF SOCIAL-CULTURAL FACTORS IN THE GIRL CHILD EDUCATION IN BUKIYI SUB-COUNTY SIRONKO DISTRICT(2024-09-28) MAGOMU JESSE W_BSWASA_2024.pdfThe general objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between socio-cultural factors and girl child education in Bukiyi Subcounty, Sironko District. The research aimed to explore the socio-cultural factors prevalent in the area, determine their impact on girl child education, and identify strategies to eliminate negative factors hindering educational opportunities for girls. Using a sample size of 40 and employing a descriptive study design, the findings revealed that traditional gender roles and economic constraints were significant barriers to girl child education. Specifically, 60% of respondents reported that traditional beliefs prioritized domestic responsibilities for girls over educational attainment, resulting in lower school attendance and higher dropout rates. Additionally, 50% of participants noted that economic challenges, including the cost of school materials and poverty, further exacerbated these issues. The study also highlighted that cultural attitudes towards female education were generally unsupportive, with 40% of respondents expressing that prevailing cultural norms did not prioritize girls' education. The study concluded that socio-cultural factors, including entrenched gender roles and economic constraints, had a detrimental effect on girl child education in Bukiyi Subcounty. It recommended implementing community sensitization programs to challenge traditional beliefs, providing financial support to alleviate economic barriers, and promoting gender equality policies to create a more supportive environment for girl child education. These recommendations aimed to address the identified barriers and improve educational opportunities for girls in the region.Item THE EFFECT OF GENDER INEQUALITY ON WOMEN’S EMPLOYMENT IN KACHUMBALA SUB-COUNTY, BUKEDEA DISTRICT(2024-09-27) AKAYO ESTHERABSTRACT Despite of several attempts by government and the international community to fight gender inequality in employment, women have continued to suffer work place discrimination in Kachumbala Sub County in Bukedea District. This study assessed the effect of gender inequality on women employment in Kachumbala Sub County in Bukedea District. Specifically, the study was aimed at establishing the factors contributing to gender inequality in employment and how gender inequality, affect women‟s employment in Kachumbala Sub County in Bukedea District. It also explored ways forward of how to do away with gender inequality without women discrimination in Kachumbala Sub County in Bukedea District. The study used qualitative research approach and a case study design of 24 participants. Documentary analysis was also used to gather relevant data to help answer research questions. Data was collected from participants using interview method and findings of the study shows that gender inequality in organizations is a result of discriminatory policies and decision making practices that can be seen in organizational structures and the effect of hostile and benevolent sexism has contributed to gender inequality in employment, employment policies that are inherently biased against a group of people regardless of their job-related knowledge. It was also noted in study findings that if employers with more formal job ladders dictate and constrain workers‟ promotion opportunities, women are less likely to advance is persistent gender inequality in employment. Also gender inequality can affect women in several ways such as some examples of how workplace discrimination negatively affects women‟s earnings and opportunities are the gender wage gap and this workplace discrimination contributes to women‟s lower socio-economic status and because women are associated with lower status and men with higher status, women experience backlash for pursuing high status roles (e.g., leadership) in the workplace. Further, gender inequality can have worse effect on women‟s employment as gender stereotypes can affect employment related decisions gender inequality has an impact on women‟s employment as many people still perceive women as a weak gender that can‟t perform at the same level with men. The study also identified several ways forward on how to do away with gender inequality without women discrimination such as skills development for women and girls‟ education may help prevent gender inequality in employment and improving women‟s access to resources may help prevent gender inequality in employment. The researcher recommended that government should build the capacity of equal opportunities commission so that the agency is able to fight gender inequality at work places and should ensure that gender mainstreaming strategies.Item A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF CHILD NEGLECT ON LATER ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AND CAREER IN KISOKO SUB COUNTY, TORORO DISTRICT(2024-09-28) AWOR ANNAABSTRACT This study determined the effects of child neglect of later academic performance and career in Kisoko sub county, Tororo District. Utilizing a case study design with a sample size of 36 respondents, the research focused on three primary objectives: exploring the effects of child neglect of later academic performance and career, and identifying interventions to overcome these obstacles. The findings revealed that 44.4% of respondents strongly agreed that lack of parental development and support was and poor home environment was a significant barrier for child neglect in the area physical neglect and low self-esteem. And bias were identified by 47.2% of respondents as prevalent issues affecting career progression. Balancing work and family responsibilities was a challenge for 38.9% of respondents. Additionally, 30% strongly agreed that a lack of financial resources was a critical barrier, while 27.8% agreed that community and poor home environment and resources created additional effects of child neglect. For children facing child neglect, 38.9% of respondents agreed that gender lack of parental involvement and support contribute to 47.2% noted that resistance from colleagues was a significant issue. The study also found that chronic stress and trauma contributes to 36.1%, and 33.3% indicate that physical neglect and health problems, societal expectations hindered policy implementation. The study recommends targeted leadership training programs, establishing mentorship networks, enacting gender equality policies, raising awareness to shift societal attitudes, and encouraging parents participate in decision-making processes to create a more supportive and equitable environment for Children at large.Item PRIMARY FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO HOMELESSNESS IN INDUSTRIAL DIVISION OF MBALE CITY(2024-10-01) AJOK BRENDAABSTRACT Homelessness is one of the most threatening challenges affecting both the global and national citizens. The complexity of homelessness, influenced by several primary factors, requires a multi-faceted approach to effectively address and mitigate its impact on individuals and communities industrial city division. This study sought to determine primary factors contributing to homelessness in Industrial City Division of Mbale City and it was guided by three to determine the various forms of homelessness in Industrial Division of Mbale City, to determine the factors that contributes to homelessness in Industrial Division of Mbale City and to determine interventions for preventing homelessness in Industrial Division of Mbale City. The study used qualitative case study design to analyze data from the study area with the help of both qualitative and quantitative methods. The researcher collected data from 15 respondents in the study area who were selected using simple random and purpose sampling and questionnaires together with interview guide were used to collect data. The study discovered that hidden homelessness is a common form of harmlessness. Other forms of homelessness found by the study included, transitional homelessness, episodic homelessness, chronic homelessness is also common. Findings also revealed that rent and eviction was found to contribute to homelessness. Other contributory actors found by the study included poverty, physical and mental health, human and natural disasters and discrimination findings show that provision of housing subsidies may help prevent homelessness. Further, study findings show that provision of night shelters for street sleepers and transitional housing is an intervention measure in preventing homelessness. Other interventions included provision of supportive and housing emergence services can help prevent homeless situations among the people. The study recommended that government and stakeholders should put in place measures of housing subsidies to improve peoples’ access to affordable but decent housing and government in conjunction with local leaders should sensitize the population about the dangers of homelessness and help build their capacities to own homes. Other recommendation included that government and stakeholders should provide temporary housing units to homeless peopleItem EFFECT OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ON THE PSCHO-SOCIAL WELL-BEING OF THE WOMAN IN NANSANGA SUB-COUNTY, BUDAKA DISTRICT(2024-10-04) SULWA J_BSWASA_2024.pdfThe main source of the study was to assess domestic violence on the lives of women in Nansanga sub county Budaka district. It was guided by three major objectives: To investigate the various forms of domestic violence that exists in Nansanga sub county, Budaka district. To determine the effects of domestic violence on the psycho-social well-being of the rural women in Nansanga Sub county, Budaka district. To explore interventions necessary to handle domestic violence on rural women in Nansanga sub county, Budaka district. In data collection, two tools were used namely questionnaires and interviews guides. The subjects who participated in the study were the local council, police, women and finally parents The study revealed the various forms of domestic violence being experienced by the women and this included sexual abuse, financial abuse, physical abuse, emotional abuse and others. These lead to effects like disabilities, death, development of aggressive behaviors, and anxiety, sleeping disorders and others. Recommendations were made on the basis of domestic violence in that government should strengthen its legislation on issues concerning domestic violence because it is rampant. It should empower women to take part in income generating activities so that they can survive on their own. There is also need for more guidance majorly for those affected by domestic violence finally those affected with the violence should always report such cases so that there is quick interventions, others can be referred to where they can be helpedItem THE EFFECT OF DIVORCE ON THE UPBRINGING OF CHILDREN OF NAMATALA WARD OF MBALE CITY(2024-09-17) Musubika ZainabuABSTRACT Divorce is increasingly a serious problem the world over and the public is alarmed by the high rates of divorce cases and number of children left behind. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of divorce on the upbringing of children in families in Namatala ward of Mbale City specifically, the study aimed at finding out how divorce affects the economic upbringing of children in the family in Namatala ward of Mbale City, to establish the effect of divorce on the social upbringing of children in the family in Namatala ward of Mbale City and to measure the effect of divorce on the spiritual upbringing of children in the family in Namatala ward of Mbale City. The study used qualitative case study design to analyze data from the study area with the help of both qualitative and quantitative methods. The researcher collected data from 80 respondents in the study area who were selected using simple random and purpose sampling and questionnaires together with interview guide were used to collect data. The study discovered that divorced parents lack of food and this makes it hard to raise them and children from divorced parent faces limited provision of shelter and this makes it hard to raise them. Children from divorced parent’s faces lack of school fees children from divorced parents face limited access to medical care. It was also discovered that children from divorced parent’s faces lack of clothing. Findings also revealed that divorce results into children’s limited contact with parents and children from divorced parents have strong belief in social stigma. Children from divorced families believe in social discrimination and this makes it difficult to raise them properly and children from divorced parents develops negative behaviors which are difficult to manage as well as they is lack of parental involvement and this was revealed in the findings. Additionally, findings show that children whose parents have divorced are more likely to experience dead spiritual growth and this was mentioned in study findings and divorce create more spiritual problems for children as the parents spiritual perception affects the children’s understanding of God and children from divorced parents have weak spiritual foundation including developing self- defeating behavior change which is hard to be reformed. The study recommended putting in place measures of strengthening marriage laws that promote marriage as an enduring institution and encourage dialogue between partners and sensitize the population about the dangers of alcohol addiction. Other recommendations included the need by NGO, civil society and government to create support systems that foster resilience and provide stability in all areas of their lives and government and stakeholders should address the issues of domestic violence comprehensively so as to protect individuals in families.Item EFFECTS OF SINGLE PARENTING ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE A CASE STUDY OF MANJASI HIGH SCHOOL, TORORO DISTRICT(2024-09-17) EDUBE DAVID GILBERTABSTRACT While some students have been able to make achievements under equitable education, these achievements have been unevenly distributed among students, within schools and among countries. Despite of unprecedented effort at universal education by government, millions of students fail to attain desired levels of academic performance. This determined the effect of single parenthood on students‟ academic performance at Manjasi high School, Tororo District. Specifically, the study investigated factors contributing to single parenthood and assessed how single parenthood has affected the academic performance of students at Manjasi high School, Tororo District. The study also examined interventions put in place to improve academic performance of students at Manjasi high School. Data was collected from 80 respondents from Manjasi high School who included opinion leaders, child welfare officers and parents. Data was collected using surveys and interviews. Study participants were identified using probability and non-probability sampling. The study employed a mixed research approach using descriptive study and case study designs and data processing was done through editing of the data which will be coded for further data analysis. Data from questionnaires was analyzed using both descriptive statistics while interview data was analyzed using frequency analysis by counting the number of times of responses had by the respondents. Findings showed that family conflicts and gender and domestic violence contribute to single parenthood. Other factors that contribute to single parenthood found by the study are stress and anger by either spouse, drug and alcohol abuse and lack of adequate financial resources. Further, the study found that students of single parents usually experience absenteeism and school dropout and they lack of scholastic materials with persistent health problems that reduces on attendance. The study also found that single parenthood leads to student indiscipline due to lack of parental involvement and lack of family support may lead to reduced concentration and performance of students. Additionally, a number of interventions to help enhance academic performance of students were found such as guidance and counseling programs should be implemented in schools and there is need to rebuild broken relationships among couples so as to encourage their children to study and remain in school. Strengthening marriages laws may help to enhanced academic performance and the church should take center stage in addressing family problems and this may help to promote school learning of children from single parents. The recommended putting in place peace and conflict resolution mechanisms for families to help strengthen marriages and couples should seek counseling from social workers and marriages expert to help address the most pressing challenges in their marriages.Item FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH UTILIZATION OF MODERN FAMILY PLANNING SERVICES AMONG WOMEN AGED 25-45 YEARS IN MOONI WARD, MBALE CITY(2024-09-17) WANYETSE BETTYABSTRACT The study investigated on the factors associated with utilization of modern family planning services among women aged 25- 45 years in Mooni Ward, Mbale City. It was guided by three objectives i) to identify myths and misconceptions mothers have regarding modern family planning services, ii) to find out the level of knowledge of mothers on modern family planning services in Mooni Ward, Mbale City and ii) to identify health facility related factors associated with utilization of modern family planning services among mothers in Mooni Ward, Mbale City. The study adopted phenomenological approaches using both quantitative and qualitative information. The study population was 150 and a sample size of 109 respondents. The study revealed that most of the respondents knew the modern family planning services available in the community, which are taught at the health centre III for the benefits of females who want to prevent unwanted pregnancies and for couples who wished to space the births of their children. The study concluded that access to family planning services is vital to health and future of women leading to safe motherhood and ability to plan for the number and spacing of births increases the likelihood for positive health outcomes for women, men, and their children and also the study recommended that modern family planning services should be made available, accessible and affordable to high-risk groups.Item IMPACT OF TEACHING STYLES ON STUDENTS' ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN BUSULANI SUBCOUNTY, SIRONKO DISTRICT(2024-09-16) GIMONO LYDIADespite of government efforts at improving academic performance of students in secondary schools, students’ still perform poorly. The main objective of this study was to assess the impact of teaching styles on academic performance of students in Busulani Sub County in Sironko district. The study was guided by three specific objectives which included: to find out the different teaching styles applied in secondary schools of Busulani Sub-County in Sironko District, to find out the effects of teaching styles on academic performance of secondary schools of Busulani sub-county in Sironko District and to find out other factors which affect Academic performance in secondary schools of Busulani Sub-county in Sironko District. Data was collected from 80 respondents in the study area. Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. Study participants were identified using probability and non-probability sampling. Descriptive study design was adopted and data processing was done through editing of the data which was coded for further data analysis. Data from questionnaires was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics while interview data was analyzed using frequency analysis by counting the number of times of responses had by the respondents. Qualitative and regression analysis was used and data was presented using different methods such as simple frequency tables. The study found that lecturer teaching style is one of the teaching styles used by teachers in secondary schools. Other teaching styles found by the study included demonstrator teaching style, facilitator teaching style, delegator teaching style and hybrid teaching style. Study findings also show that teaching styles promotes behaviors that can lead to improved teacher-learner relationships and improves students’ understanding of subject matter. The study also found that teaching styles also motivates learners to be more creative and innovative in making their own self research and this was revealed in study findings and they connects students’ world with learning pursuits in the classroom. The study also discovered other factors affecting academic performance of students such as nature of learning environment at school, presence of facilities of library, computer lab and other important facilities in the institution and parental involvement. Others include presence of guidance and counseling services in schools and socio-economic background of students. The researcher recommended improvement of school environments, provide the necessary support to teachers to adopt effective teaching styles that enhance student’s academic performance. Other recommendations included encouraging parental involvement and provision of functional school facilities to promote student academic performance in secondary schools.