Bachelor of Social Work and Social Administration-MUC

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Volunteering in an Agency and Its Impact on Self Satisfaction : A Case Study of Bukhalu–Sub County, Bulambuli District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-11-13) Dinah Mutonyi
Attaining self –satisfaction remains one of the most pressing challenges affecting global citizens. Although volunteering may provide one of the pathways to self-satisfaction, opportunities to volunteer are profoundly limited. The study explored the impact of volunteering in an agency and its impact on self-satisfaction in Bukhalu sub-county, Bulambuli District. Specifically, the study explored the different volunteering types that exist and the impact of volunteering in an agency on self-satisfaction in Bukhalu sub-county, Bulambuli District. The study also investigated factors that hinder volunteering in an agency in Bukhalu sub-county, Bulambuli District. The study used qualitative case study design to analyze data from the study area with the help of both qualitative and quantitative methods. The researcher collected data from 15 respondents in the study area who were selected using simple random and purpose sampling and questionnaires together with interview guide were used to collect data. The study discovered that volunteering in schools is one form of volunteering available. Others are corporate volunteering, community volunteer work and welfare volunteering is a form of volunteering. Findings show that volunteering is relevant for people of all ages as a source of social capital and goodwill and this helps to enhance self-satisfaction it is an important pathway for enhancing youth employment and employability, particularly through impacting transferable soft skills that educational institutions often fail to address and volunteering is associated with better mental health in older adulthood. Findings further revealed that because volunteering could enlarge social network size, its effects would be more pronounced for people who have fewer social contacts. Additionally, findings show that factors that have been identified as hindering volunteering in formal organizations include a lack of time or interest and health problems and people don’t have information about where to volunteer, or if they do, the jobs are not meaningful or purposeful as well as absence of volunteering programmes for people hinder volunteering in an agency. Other findings show that potential volunteers can be discouraged by formal recruitment procedures such as completing a long registration form or attending interviews. The study recommended that government and stakeholders should put in place initiatives to bolster volunteering culture and government in conjunction with local leaders should implement labour-friendly legislation to attract and retain volunteers and agencies should provide information to the public regarding opportunities for volunteering.
Impact of Socio-Economic Factors on Access to Quality Education of Orphans in Namatala Slums, Mbale City
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-11-30) Difas Emapusi
This research report was undertaken to investigate the impact of socio-economic factors on access to quality education of orphans in Namatala slums, Mbale city and the literature is reviewed according to the three objectives which include; to examine the impact of household income on access to quality education for orphans in Namatala slums, to assess the effect of parental education on the education attainment of orphans in Namatala slums, to evaluate the influence of community support and social networks on the access to quality education for orphans in Namatala slums. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents and used questionnaires to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that household income has a significant effect on access to quality education for orphans in Namatala slums; 54% of the respondents were positive to the statement low household income limits access to quality education for orphans due to unaffordable school fees and learning materials low household income limits access to quality education for orphans due to unaffordable school fees and learning materials; 62% were positive to the statement that community-based organizations play a key role in bridging education gaps for orphans from low-income households. Results of the second objective following responses; 80% of the respondents were positive to the statement that orphans may struggle with self-motivation in education due to the absence of educated parents as role models, it can be observed that 57% were positive to the statement that educated parents typically provide better learning materials, which orphans may lack. Results of the third objective showed that community support and social networks have a significant effect on the access to quality education for orphans in Namatala slums. 62% forming the majority of respondents were positive to the statement that community initiatives help enroll orphans in schools and ensure they stay in class. There is need for the government to establish robust economic empowerment programs specifically revealed that parental education has a significant effect on the education attainment of orphans in Namatala slums. Supported by the targeting households that care for orphans. These programs should include grants, interest-free loans, and training in entrepreneurship and sustainable agriculture. The government must also increase investment in community development projects that create job opportunities for orphan caregivers .
The Challenges Affecting the Provision of Healthcare Services to People With Disabilities in Mukuju Sub-county, Tororo District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-11-01) Elizabeth Anyango
This research report was undertaken to investigate the challenges affecting the provision of healthcare services to people with disabilities in Mukuju Sub-County, Tororo District. It was guided by three objectives; to assess the accessibility of healthcare facilities for people with disabilities in Mukuju Sub-County, to evaluate the capacity of healthcare workers in providing disability-inclusive services in Mukuju Sub-County, to identify the socio-economic and infrastructural barriers to healthcare access for people with disabilities in Mukuju Sub-County. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents then used questionnaires and interview guide to collect data which was later analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences. Results of the first objective shows that accessibility of healthcare facilities has a significant effect on people with disabilities in Mukuju Sub-County, Supported by the following responses; 62% were positive to the statement that high medical costs and lack of affordable healthcare services prevent people with disabilities from receiving necessary treatment; 61% of the respondents were positive to the statement that stigma and discrimination from healthcare providers discourage people with disabilities from seeking medical attention. Results of the second objective showed that capacity of healthcare workers has a significant effect on disability-inclusive services in Mukuju Sub-County and was supported by the following responses which include; 80% of the respondents were positive to the statement that lack of sign language skills among healthcare providers creates communication barriers for patients with hearing impairments, it can be observed that 57% were positive to the statement that shortage of healthcare workers trained in rehabilitation services limits support for individuals with physical disabilities, 51% were positive to the statement that heavy workloads and understaffing reduce the time healthcare workers can dedicate to providing disability-inclusive services while results of the third objective indicated that socio-economic and infrastructural barriers have a significant effect on healthcare access for people with disabilities in Mukuju Sub-County. There is need for the government to prioritize and invest in the integration of disability-inclusive practices in all healthcare systems to ensure equitable access for people with disabilities. This begins with formulating and enforcing policies that mandate disability-friendly standards in all public and private health facilities. The government should increase budget allocations to support construction and renovation of hospitals and clinics to meet universal design standards.
Role of Local Governments in Promoting the Welfare of the Elderly in Bumbo Sub County Namisndwa District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-08) Elijah Namukobe Wafula
This study examines the role of local governments in promoting the welfare of the elderly in Bumbo subcounty Namisndwa District. The main objectives were to find out the different social Welfares programs and policies for the elderly and to establish the social welfare challenges facing the elderly and to suggest the strategies to improve the social welfare of elderly. The study used a mixed method research design whereby both qualitative and quantitative research methods were used. The findings revealed that that various social welfare programmes for elderly were available which among other includes Social Pensions, health support programme for the elderly Health Programs, Community-Based Care Initiatives are available for elderly, Livelihood Support Programs, Advocacy and Legal Frameworks, Social Security, Home and Community-Based Services it was also established that elders in Bumbo Sub County face several welfare challenges which included Limited Access to Financial Security, Inadequate Healthcare Access challenges, Food Insecurity & Malnutrition, Social Isolation & Lack of Support, Weak Legal Protection & Advocacy, Poor Livelihood Opportunities and Corruption among others. Various strategies for improving welfare programs for elderly were suggested which included. Expand pension coverage to more elderly citizens in Uganda. Elderly people should have free or subsidized healthcare services, Community-based support groups are effective in improving the well-being of the elderly, Financial literacy programs would help elderly individuals manage their resources better, Stronger social protection policies are needed to safeguard elderly rights (e.g., against abuse or exploitation, Income-generating activities (e.g., farming, crafts) should be promoted among the elderly. Based on the study findings, the study concluded the welfare of the elderly in Bumbo Sub County largely confirm regional trends but highlight unique distrust in formal systems. Policymakers should adapt proven models like community healthcare and transport vouchers while addressing contextual barriers (e.g., pension distrust, low financial literacy engagement It was therefore recommended that the government should Prioritize Healthcare and Mobility as Immediate Interventions, Expand free geriatric clinics in rural areas and subsidize essential medicines. Partner with transport unions to provide discounted.
Contribution of Coaching and Feedback in Enhancing Employee Performance in Kolir Sub-county, Bukedea District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-10-10) Harriet Apolot
This this study sought to find out the contribution of coaching and feedback in enhancing employee performance in kolir sub-county, Bukedea district and the literature is reviewed according to the three objectives which include; to investigate the effect of coaching on the performance of employees in Kolir Sub-county, to examine the influence of feedback mechanisms on employee efficiency and productivity in Kolir Sub-county, to identify strategies for improving coaching and feedback practices to enhance employee performance in Kolir Sub-county and gaps identified in the existing literature. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents and used questionnaires to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that coaching has a significant effect on performance of employees in Kolir Sub-county. Supported by the following responses; 62% were positive to the statement that coaching helps in building strong relationships between staff and supervisors, which fosters trust and enhances workplace communication; 61% of the respondents were positive to the statement that employees feel more supported and valued when coaching is consistent, which boosts morale and increases job satisfaction. Results of the second objective revealed that feedback mechanisms on employee efficiency and productivity in Kolir Sub-county and were supported by; 56% of the respondents were positive to the statement that feedback mechanisms improve efficiency by helping employees understand what is expected and how they can adjust their actions accordingly, 80% of the respondents were positive to the statement that constructive feedback enables employees to correct mistakes early, which saves time and increases productivity. Results of the third objective showed that strategies include; adopting a structured, employee-centered approach that prioritizes clarity, consistency, and action ability have a significant effect on employee performance in Kolir Sub-county. 75% were positive to the statement that introducing peer coaching programs can enhance learning through shared experiences and build stronger team connections, 68% had a positive response to the statement that establishing a feedback culture where all employees feel safe to give and receive input can significantly improve performance outcomes. There is need for the government to establish partnerships with educational institutions and professional bodies to certify competent coaches and ensure standardized coaching practices across industries. Organizations must prioritize a coaching culture where learning and development are integrated into daily operations.
Effect of Mental Health on the Productivity of Youths in Kanyu Town Council, Kumi District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-10-29) Dinah Amujal
The research report was undertaken to examine the effect of mental health on the productivity of youths in kanyu town council, Kumi district; the study was carried out using three objectives namely; to analyze the impact of social support on interpersonal relationships at work among youths in Kanyu town council, to assess the influence of substance use on career progression among youths in Kanyu town council, to determine the effect of work-life balance on time management among youths in Kanyu town council.The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents and used questionnaires to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that social support has a significant effect on interpersonal relationships at work among youths in Kanyu town council. Supported by the following responses; 33% strongly agreed, 29% agreed to the statement that a supportive work environment can improve overall morale, making youths feel more valued and appreciated by their peers; 48% strongly agreed, 13%Agreedto the statement thatsocial support helps youths feel like part of a community, which enhances their sense of belonging and connection with colleagues. Results of the second objective revealed that substance use has a significant effect oncareer progression among youths in Kanyu town council.. Supported by the following responses; 35% strongly agreed, 21% Agreed to the statement that substance use can lead to decreased focus and productivity, hindering youths' ability to meet work expectations and advance in their careers, 33% strongly agreed, 47% Agreed to the statement that youths who use substances may have higher rates of absenteeism due to health issues or addiction-related problems, negatively impacting their career progression, Results of the third objective showed that work-life balancehas a significant effect on time management among youths in Kanyu town council. 43% strongly agreed, 25% agreed to the statement that youths who achieve work-life balance can be more flexible in their time management, adapting to changes and unexpected demands more easily. There is need for Kanyu town council to foster an inclusive and collaborative workplace culture that encourages open communication and mutual respect. Employers can facilitate team-building activities and social events that allow young employees to interact in informal settings, building trust and camaraderie.
Conflict Management and Employee Productivity in the Provision of Health Services: A Case Study of Mukongoro Health Centre III
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-10-29) Gladys Dorcas Ogwang
This research report was undertaken to investigate conflict management and employee productivity in the provision of health services. It was guided by three objectives; to find out the effect of communication strategies on employee productivity of health services at Mukongoro health center III, to find out the effect of leadership style on employee productivity of health services at Mukongoro health center III, to influence of resource allocation on employee productivity in the provision of health services at Mukongoro health center III. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents then used questionnaires and interview guide to collect data which was later analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences. Results of the first objective shows that communication strategies have a significant effect on employee productivity of health services at Mukongoro health center III, Supported by the following responses; 54% of the respondents were positive to the statement that clear communication reduces errors, which allows health workers to serve patients more efficiently and avoid repeated tasks; 62% were positive to the statement that patient-centered communication increases satisfaction, making employees feel more appreciated and committed to their work. Results of the second objective showed that leadership style has a significant effect on employee productivity of health services at Mukongoro health center III and was supported by the following responses which include; 80% of the respondents were positive to the statement that autocratic leadership can cause stress, which may lower employee performance and delay patient care, it can be observed that 57% were positive to the statement that transformational leadership inspires innovation, leading to better methods of delivering health services while results of the third objective indicated that resource allocation has a significant effect on employee productivity in the provision of health services at Mukongoro health center III. 60% forming the majority disagreed to the statement that adequate medical supplies help staff work faster, ensuring timely treatment for patients There is need for the government to prioritize leadership development within the health sector by investing in structured training programs tailored to different health service levels. The government should ensure that leaders in health institutions are not appointed based solely on academic qualifications, but also on proven leadership abilities and interpersonal skills.
Impact of Drug Abuse on the Prevalnce of Youths Crime in Northern Division, Mbale City
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-11-06) Joy Rebecca Muduwa
The study concentrated on the impact of drug abuse on the prevalence of youth crime in Northern Division, Mbale City and it concentrated on the specific objectives of: To find out factors responsible for drug abuse among the youths in Northern Division, Mbale City, to establish the relationship between drug abuse and prevalence of youth crime in Northern Division, Mbale City and lastly to find out measures of containing drug abuse so as to prevent youth crimes in Northern Division, Mbale City. The study used a descriptive research design and it considered and sample size of 86 respondents. Study findings concluded that: Findings concluded that Poor influence is one of the reasons as to why youths get involved in drug abuse, that Ready availability of substances is also a factor contributing to drug abuse, that youth get involved in drug abuse, that if youths who get involved in drug abuse become violent in nature and do not want to associate with others, that there is a relationship between drug abuse and other criminal acts including violent crime, The findings of the study revealed that Providing good quality and advice on the dangers of drug abuse may work as a strategy to reduce drug abuse among the youth , the study finding show that providing family based drug abuse treatment can help solve the problem of drug abuse.
The Role of Government in Reducing Domestic Violence in Families in Eastern Division, Tororo Municipality District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-11) Patricia Lynn Nyamwenge Alecho
Domestic violence is one of the most tolerated of human rights violations globally and its toll on women’s health surpasses that of traffic accidents and malaria combined. This study explored the role of government in reducing domestic violence in families In Eastern Division, Tororo Municipality. Specifically, explore the different roles of government that exist In Eastern Division, Tororo Municipality and determined the role of government in reducing domestic violence in families In Eastern Division, Tororo Municipality additionally, the study determined interventions needed by government to play its roles in reducing domestic violence in families In Eastern Division, Tororo Municipality . The study used qualitative case study design to analyze data from the study area with the help of both qualitative and quantitative methods. The researcher collected data from 15 respondents in the study area who were selected using simple random and purpose sampling and questionnaires together with interview guide were used to collect data. Findings revealed that governments analyses, from a gender perspective, policies and programmes including those related to macroeconomic stability, investments and employment and this was mentioned by study particpants during data collection and has pursued and implemented sound and stable macroeconomic and sectoral policies that are designed and introduce measures to integrate or reintegrate women living in poverty and socially marginalized women into productive employment. Findings also show that in cooperation with the government and private sectors, government has participated in the development of a comprehensive national strategy for improving health, education and social services so that girls and women of all ages living in poverty have full access to such services and has supported institutions that meet performance standards in reaching large numbers of low-income women and men through capitalization, refinancing and institutional development support in forms that foster self-sufficiency as well as creating and supporting programmes in the educational system, in the workplace and in the community to make opportunities to participate in sport, physical activity and recreation available to girls and women of all ages. Findings further revealed that government ensures the success of the Beijing Platform for Action, which requires a strong commitment on the part of governments, international organizations and institutions at all levels has adopt regulations to ensure that the working conditions, including remuneration and promotion of women at all levels in both public and private sector are non-discriminatory and meet fair and professional standards to enable them to work effectively. Other results show that there is need to take appropriate measures to address the root factors, including external factors that encourage trafficking in women and girls for prostitution and other forms of commercialized sex, forced marriages and forced labour and government should undertake sustainable development and economic growth that is sustainable are possible only through improving the economic, social, political, le-gal and cultural status of women. The study recommended that government and stakeholders should sensitize the community on the dangers of domestic violence in families and in conjunction with local leaders should put in place measures that help to combat domestic violence in families including implementing a range of interventions, there is need to reform negative cultural stereotypes and promote gender equity among men and women
Unemployment and Its Effects on the Socio-economic Wellbeing of Graduates in Osia Subcounty, Tororo District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-10-07) Irene Joan Nyachwo
Unemployment among graduate is one most serious challenge that governments are battling to address. Although numerous interventions have been put in place. The phenomenon of graduate unemployment is on the rise. This study analyzed the causes of unemployment among graduates in In Osia Sub-County, Tororo District. Specifically, the study assessed the economic causes of unemployment among graduates and investigated the political causes of unemployment among graduates in Osia Sub-County, Tororo District. The study also examined the socio-cultural causes of unemployment among graduates in In Osia Sub-County, Tororo District. Data was collected from 80 respondents in the study area and data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. Study participants were identified using probability and non-probability sampling. Descriptive study design was employed with the help of qualitative and quantitative methods and data from questionnaires (quantitative data) was analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics and the Mean while interview (qualitative data) data was analysed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that inflation reduces wage labor resulting into graduate unemployment and high taxes and poor infrastructure leads to high cost of doing business thus reduced employee. Also lack of capital for investment and low levels of entrepreneurship development affect graduate unemployment. Findings also revealed that lack of budgetary support and corruption and misuse of public resources for investment as well as political violence limit private sector investment affects graduate unemployment. Findings also show that negative attitudes of graduates towards work and lack of subsidy support to private sector limits job expansion. Additionally, religious affiliation and language barrier limit access to job opportunities by graduates as well as differences in cultural norms and values system affect graduate employment. Other findings show that differences in learning environment limit some graduates form access jobs in other locations and cultural differences in work attitudes affect graduate employment. The study recommended implementing policies and programmes that address graduate unemployment as well as creating opportunities for graduates to engage in self-help.
An Assessment on the Influence of Child Labour on Children’s Academic Performance: A Case Study of Five Selected Primary Schools in Alerek Town Council, Abim District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-23) Beatrice Gladies Aloyo
The study focused on assessing the influence of child labour on children’s academic performance in primary schools in Alerek Town Council, Abim District. The study was guided by the following objectives: to examine the causes of child labour on children’s academic performance in primary schools; to analyze the effects of child labour on children’s academic performance in primary schools and to examine mechanisms of overcoming child labour on children’s academic performance in primary schools in Alerek Town Council, Abim District. This study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional survey research design using both quantitative and qualitative research methods to address the research questions and objectives. The researcher employed the simple random sampling technique during the research when selecting the sample size of the research and the researcher will also use both descriptive and analytical research designs. The study concluded that most children in the community experienced child labour since the rest supported the statement. The cause of child labour included poverty of family members, lack of education of parents, unemployment of the parents, financial stress of the parents, family conflicts of members, serious marital problems, income inequality among parents, disagreement deaths of one or parents and sex of children whereas the effects of child labour included depression of pupils, dissociating difficulty in concentration in class, alcohol or drug abuse, street children, home displacement, early marriages and mental disabilities and the solutions of child labour includes, helps nurture the children, promote programs, schools, volunteer, and report suspected mistreatment. Act involved e.g. the community, strict government laws against child labour; provide basic necessities, community outreach sensitization programs and counseling.
Impact of Family Breakdown on the Prevalence of Street Children in Mbale City
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-18) Rabecca Chebet
This research report was undertaken to investigate the impact of family breakdown on the prevalence of street children in Mbale city. It was guided by three objectives; to investigate the root causes of family breakdown among the homes of Mbale city, to assess the impact of family breakdown on the prevalence of street children in Mbale city, to find out the possible strategies of mitigating the challenges of street children in Mbale city. The researcher used a sample size of 45 respondents and used questionnaires and interview guide to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that root causes of family breakdown has a significant effect on among the homes of Mbale city. Supported by the following responses; 80% were positive to the statement that financial problems lead to stress, conflicts, and inability to meet basic needs, causing family breakdown ; 66.6% who were also the majority were positive to the statement poor communication results in misunderstandings, unresolved issues, and emotional distance between partners; 62.3% who also constituted the majority were positive to the statement that domestic violence, including physical, emotional, and psychological abuse, leads to fear and separation. Results of the second objective revealed that family breakdown has a significant effect on the prevalence of street children in Mbale city. Supported by the following responses; 66.7% of the respondents were positive to the statement that death of parents results in orphaned children lacking care and support, making them vulnerable to street life, 66.6% forming the majority were positive to the statement that parental neglect due to substance abuse, irresponsibility, or abandonment leaves children with no choice but to survive on their own. Results of the third objective showed that possible strategies of mitigating the challenges of street children have a significant effect in Mbale city. 73.4% forming the majority were positive to the statement that providing free education and vocational training equips street children with skills for a better future and reduces their dependence on street life. There is need for the government to invest in strong family welfare programs and enforce policies that support family unity and well-being. A national family support policy that integrates counseling, mental health services, and conflict resolution strategies should be prioritized. Social protection schemes like cash transfers and housing subsidies should target vulnerable families to reduce economic-related tension.
The Effect of Parental Support on Children’s Ambition in Northern City Division, Mbale City
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-10) Mercy Zewija
Parental support in vital to the achievement of children’s ambitions the world over but this support is lacking. Many children in most countries are not getting the muchneeded support. This study set out to determine the effect of parental support on children’s ambition in Northern City Division, Mbale City. The study objectives were three folds: first, to explore the different parental support systems that exist in Northern City Division, Mbale City. Second, to determine the effect of a parental support on children’s ambition in Northern City Division, Mbale City and lastly, to investigate the factors that hinder parental support to children ambition in Northern City Division, Mbale City. The study used qualitative case study design to analyze data from the study area with the help of both qualitative and quantitative methods. The researcher collected data from 25 respondents in the study area who were selected using purposive sampling and interviews were used to collect data. The study found that parents take play seriously lead by example. Findings also show that parents always model healthyhabits and parents manage expectations of their children in the sub county and this was revealed in the study findings. Parents according to the findings make time to talk with their child today. Study findings also revealed that child’s prospects for future academic success and children’s motivation to achieve higher outcomes hinges on parental support. Parental support improves children’s self-efficacy in dealing with prospective situations containing many ambiguous, unpredictable, and often stressful elements and found out by the study. Additionally, parental support improves children’s chances of being more economically successful and as a result, parents communicate their visions toward work and their aspirations for their children to the next generation. Findings further reveal that parents with higher with higher social and economic status (SES) tend to have greater access to technology and the internet, and therefore may be more knowledgeable for example about the potential risks and benefits of social media use for children and poor parents may also face other stressors, such as financial instability and find it more challenging to support their children as well as some cultures prevent parents from supporting their children and thus hampering their ambitions. The study recommended government and stakeholders should sensitize the community of the need to provide parental support to children and in conjunction with local leaders should put in place measures that enhance children’s abilities to achieve their ambitions as well as improve the capability of parents to provide the much needed parental support
Effect of Divorce on the Socio- Economic Well Being of Families in Northern City Division Mbale City
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-10) Hadijjah Naijeri
Divorce has in large measure influenced significantly the academic performance of People, thus lowering their opportunities, retention and academic progress. Though performance is essential for academic success, most performance indicators of People lack major improvement particularly in areas of attendance, concentration and class promotion which have all been blamed on Divorce. This study which Analyses the impact of Divorce on People ‘s academic welfare, took place in the Northern City Division Mbale City , of eastern Uganda. The objectives of this study were To investigate the causes of Divorce in Northern City Division. To identify how Divorce affect the Socio-Economic wellbeing in Northern City Division, and To evaluate intervention measures that have been adopted in attempt to minimize Divorce and improve the Socio-Economic wellbeing of Mbale City. The investigated population was seventy, Causal cooperative research design was adopted, qualitative and quantitative methods were used in the presentation and analysis of data. The study found out that war and conflicts were significant in bringing about Divorce including poverty and negative personality traits . it was also found that, child abuse and gender based violence as well as child abandonment by parents accelerated the rate and incidences of child abuses, However , the effects on People’s performance are significant. Divorce takes a big toll of People’s work concentrations. Abuse of school age going children for example have two outstanding characteristics, that is; they are more often absent from school and this fuels their dropout with significant reduction in class attendance rates . The researcher recommended, Guidance and counseling programs to be undertaken, need to rebuild broken relationships and strengthening the law on child protection and punishing those who abuse them as this would act as benchmarks for improving their work performance.
Participation of Youth in the Economic Empowerment of Local Communities in Kocheka Sub-county, Bukedea District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-10-01) Judith Mutonyi
Irrespective of its role in economic empowerment of local communities, youth participation faces several limitations and in many countries, it has not been regarded as such. This study determined the effect of youth participation on economic empowerment of local communities in Kocheka Sub-County, Bukedea District. Specifically, the study explored various ways through which youth can participate economic empowerment of local communities and the effect of youth participation on economic empowerment of local communities in Kocheka Sub-County, Bukedea District. The study also determined favorable interventions to improve youth participation in economic empowerment of local communities in Kocheka Sub-County, Bukedea District. The study used qualitative case study design to analyze data from the study area with the help of both qualitative and quantitative methods. The researcher collected data from 15 respondents in the study area who were selected using purposive sampling and interviews were used to collect data. The study found that youth participate in economic empowerment of local communities through youth development, community services, youth leadership and full participation in community decision making. Findings also show that participatory planning paradigm promotes making community development programs centered on the needs of the community and improve implementation of community development plans. Policies, technical, political, institutional, financial, and training constraints according to the findings prevented young people from taking part in project planning and youth participation in local community empowerment projects was influenced by factors such as education, experience. Findings also show that to improve youth participation on economic empowerment of local communities, encourage education and skill development is a good intervention and youth can also participate through full participation in community decision making. The study recommended government and stakeholders should sensitize the community on the need to promote youth participation in economic empowerment of their communities and government in conjunction with local leaders should put in place measures that enhance youth participation in economic empowerment of their communities.
Impact of Domestic Violence on Psycho-social Wellbeing of Women in Bukhalu Sub-county, Bulambuli District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-04) Lydia Zesiro
This research report study based on the impact of domestic violence on psycho-social wellbeing of women in Bukhalu Sub-County, Bulambuli District and it was guided by the following research objectives: to find out how physical violence affects psycho-social wellbeing of women in Bukhalu Sub County, Bulambuli district, to assess how sexual violence affects psycho-social wellbeing of women in Bukhalu Sub County, Bulambuli district and to examine interventions for preventing domestic violence and promote psycho-social wellbeing of women in Bukhalu Sub County, Bulambuli district. The study used a descriptive research design in form of questionnaire‟s; it considered a population of 195 respondents with a sample size of 131 respondents. Findings indicated exposure to acts of violence is a stressful event that has negative effects on women‟s psychological wellbeing, findings indicated that exposure to acts of violence is a stressful event that has negative effects on women‟s psychological wellbeing and lastly findings indicated that Counseling of both individuals and groups can work as a measure for preventing domestic violence. The study concluded that exposure to acts of violence is a stressful event that has negative effects on women‟s psychological, that violence can negatively affect factors that improve psychological wellbeing and lastly that Violence can result in to disability which leaves permanent emotions and psychological tortures. This research report recommended that there should be more investments by different Governments in a number of strategies to ensure prevent domestic violence.
Socio-demographic Factors Associated With Alcohol Abuse Among the Youths in Industrial Division, Mbale City
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-10-11) Barbra Akello
This study explored the socio demographic factors associated with alcohol abuse among youths in Industrial Division, Mbale City, against a backdrop of rapid urbanization, economic hardship, and entrenched cultural norms. Despite national regulations aimed at limiting underage drinking, local reports indicated that alcohol was readily available and widely consumed by young people within peer groups and at community events. By examining the interplay of peer pressure, cultural acceptance, income dynamics, and employment status, the research aimed to identify the key drivers of youth alcohol use in order to inform context sensitive intervention strategies.A cross-sectional survey design was employed, gathering data from 102 randomly selected youths through a structured questionnaire that captured their perceptions of peer drinking behaviors, cultural attitudes toward alcohol, personal income and spending patterns, and employment status. These quantitative findings were enriched by qualitative interviews with the Community Development Officer and local LC1 Chairpersons, whose insights provided depth to the statistical trends. Descriptive statistics summarized the prevalence and patterns of use, while thematic analysis of interview transcripts revealed community narratives around hospitality rituals, the role of elders, financial coping mechanisms, and workplace cultures that tolerated or even encouraged drinking. The findings demonstrated that alcohol abuse among youths was firmly rooted in social and economic contexts: peer influence and group norms drove initiation and frequency of use; cultural ceremonies and silence from community leaders legitimized consumption; availability of disposable income modulated drinking levels, with spikes following earnings and reductions during financial strain; and both unemployment and permissive workplace environments contributed to elevated use. The study concluded that multi pronged interventions encompassing peer led education, culturally informed dialogues, financial literacy and economic empowerment programs, and workplace policy reforms were essential to address the complex web of factors sustaining youth alcohol abuse. Future research was recommended to assess the long-term impacts of these integrated approaches and to track the social, educational, and health outcomes of affected youths over time.
Drug Abuse and Factors Associated With Educational Performance in Universal Secondary Schools in the Industrial Division of Mbale City, Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-12) Okoit Pascal
Many school-going age and students today abuse drugs, and this has led many to drop out of school and fail to enrol. school-going age and students today abuse This has led many to drop out of school, fail to enrol, and perform poorly. To assess drug abuse and academic performance in Universal Secondary Education schools in the Industrial Division of Mbale Municipality. The survey evaluated the drug abuse and academic performance, socioeconomic factors and academic performance in Universal Secondary Education found in the Industrial Division. It establishes socio-demographic factors and academic performance in schools. The study is cross-sectional, taking both Qualitative and Quantitative approaches. Information was collected from more than 79 respondents in the area using a semi-structured questionnaire and interview guide. A purposive sampling technique was used to select research participants. Data analysis was done using tables. The outcome shows that drug abuse leads to school dropout, supported by almost 49% of participants. The drug addicts perform poorly in class and usually are poor class attendants. Family income contributes to 46% of the are stable and 28% of those with or from lower incomes. As noted before, socio-economic factors of drug abuse, like peer pressure, are up to (31%) then gender (55%). On the other hand, are demographic socio-demographic factors of drug abuse that significantly influence academic performance such as place of residence (43%) and age (55%) The poor performers and school dropouts are the drug addicts; those from affluent families especially in towns do drug abuse irrespective of age and influence. The law enforcing agencies activate laws and strategies to control drug and Drug abuse in schools. Policies should be put in place, regulations that help in curbing drug related vices among students and strive to undertake and lift effective learning processes
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS OF STREET CHILDREN IN INDUSTRIAL ARE, MBALE CITY
(Uganda Christian university, 2025-09-19) NAMBAFU P_BSW_2025.pdf
This study sought to find out the socio-economic factors influencing prevalence of street children in industrial and the literature was reviewed according to the three objectives which include; to find out the social factors influencing prevalence of street children in industrial area, to find out the economic factors influencing prevalence of street children in industrial area, to find out the relationship between socio-economic factors and prevalence of street children in industrial area. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents and used questionnaires to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that social factors such as family breakdown, domestic violence, peer influence, and societal stigma significantly contribute to the prevalence of street children in the Industrial Area of Mbale City. Supported by the following responses; 54% of respondents agreed that family breakdown leads to the loss of parental care, pushing children to the streets, 62% supported the view that stigma and discrimination against poor families increase children's vulnerability, 61% believed that domestic violence drives children out of hostile homes. Results of the second objective revealed that economic factors including poverty, unemployment, and lack of access to affordable education are critical drivers behind the increasing number of street children in the Industrial Area of Mbale City and were supported by; 56% of respondents indicated that poverty limits the ability of families to meet children's needs, 80% agreed that parental unemployment increases the risk of neglect and street migration. Results of the third objective showed that that there is a strong, positive relationship between socio-economic factors and the prevalence of street children in industrial area. 75% of respondents acknowledged that social exclusion combined with economic hardship increases the likelihood of street life, 68% agreed that financial deprivation weakens family care structures, prompting children to flee. There is need for the government to establish a comprehensive national child protection policy that prioritizes prevention, rehabilitation, and reintegration of street children into society. This policy should be backed by adequate funding and implemented in collaboration with local governments, nongovernmental organizations, andccccvvvvvvvvvcommccommunities. xiii
Investigating the Impact of Ban on Corporal Punishments on Academic Performance of Pupils in Primary Schools in Atutur Sub-county, Kumi District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-18) Odeke Gonza
The ban on corporal punishment has created a gap in the management of indiscipline cases among pupils in primary schools and this has become a serious challenge to schools and their teachers but unfortunately, stakeholders within education system have not implemented alternative reforms to help addressed the problem. This study determined the effect of ban on corporal punishment on the academic performance of pupils in primary schools in Atutur Sub County, Kumi district. The study was based on three objectives namely: 1) To identify the effects of ban on corporal punishment on pupil’s academic performance in primary schools in Atutur Sub County, Kumi district. 2) To determine the teacher's attitude towards the ban on corporal punishment in primary schools in Atutur Sub County, Kumi district and 3) To identify other alternatives to corporal punishments in primary schools in primary schools in Atutur Sub County, Kumi district. The study used qualitative research approach and a case study design of 25 participants who included the DEO, teachers and pupils of upper classes were interviewed. Data was collected from participants using interview method. The findings of the study show that ban on corporal punishment have led to increased school violence orchestrated by pupils and diminishing overall learner interests. Findings show that teachers indirectly use corporal punishment without management knowledge and they still support use corporal punishment in schools and teachers are requesting reinstatement of use corporal punishment as pupils are becoming unruly on top of being are unhappy about the ban on corporal punishment and fear that it will result in students becoming more aggressive. Further, findings of the study show that developing effective student assessment and supervision strategies and undertaking transparent discipline management and referral is an alternative to corporal punishment also increasing teacher competency through in-service teacher training will address issues that require to corporal punishment and teachers should have a high level of basic human attributes, a higher empathic ability and understanding. The study recommended that government and stakeholders should support discipline management issues in schools including supporting of capacity building initiatives of school management so that they can be able to combat indiscipline and undertake discipline referrals other than relying on corporal punishment and also, in conjunction with school authorities should enforce school rules and regulations transparently and implement a range of alternative measures to corporal punishment

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