Bachelor of Social Work and Social Administration-MUC

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Effect of Parenting Styles on the Students’ Academic Performance in Senior Secondary Schools in Northern Division, Mbale City. A Case Study of Nkoma Senior Secondary School
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-02) Sandra Nabukenya
This study was about the effect of parenting styles on the students’ academic performance of senior secondary schools in NORTHERN Division, Mbale City a case study of Nkoma Senior Secondary School. The study was guided by the following objectives; to determine the effect of authoritative parenting on students’ academic performance of senior secondary schools in NORTHERN Division, Mbale City a case study of Nkoma Senior Secondary School, to examine the extent to which Permissive Parenting style influences students’ academic performance of senior secondary schools in NORTHERN Division, Mbale City a case study of Nkoma Senior Secondary School, to establish the how Neglectful Parenting influences students’ academic performance of senior secondary schools in NORTHERN Division, Mbale City a case study of Nkoma Senior Secondary School, The study used a descriptive research design. The sample size was got from a total population of 120 people, The sample size was 92 people using self-administered questionnaires for both quantitative and qualitative methods and interview checklist. This chapter presents findings effect of parenting styles on the students’ academic performance in senior secondary schools in NORTHERN division, mbale city, The respondents were asked to indicate their Sex, Age, Highest academic qualification, marital status, position and their religion , the research instruments used for data collection were relevant as they analyzed the data and ensured reliability and validity of the findings got from the study area, the study focused on the effect of parenting styles on the students’ academic performance in senior secondary schools in NORTHERN division, mbale city. The researcher concludes that the effect of authoritative parenting on students’ academic performance in senior secondary schools is a critical area of research that underscores the significance of parenting styles in shaping educational outcomes. This study has examined the relationship between authoritative parenting characterized by high responsiveness and high demands and students' academic performance. In conclusion, the evidence underscores that authoritative parenting is a key factor in fostering academic success among senior secondary school students. By promoting authoritative parenting practices, educational stakeholders can contribute to improved academic outcomes and overall student development.
Access to Modern Family Planning Services Among Adolecents in Kangai Town Council Dokolo District
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-02) Catherine Acen
This study examines the barriers to accessing modern family planning services among adolescents in Kangai Town Council, Dokolo District, Lango Region. It also explores the role of socio-cultural institutions in shaping access and attitudes toward these services, as well as strategies for promoting and sustaining positive views on family planning. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from a sample of 320 participants through structured questionnaires and interviews. The findings reveal significant barriers, including physical inaccessibility, lack of tailored information, economic constraints, and stigma. Socio-cultural institutions, particularly religious and traditional leaders, play a crucial role in influencing access and attitudes toward family planning. While there is some community support, the study highlights the need for targeted interventions to improve accessibility and promote positive attitudes among adolescents.Recommendations include enhancing healthcare infrastructure, providing comprehensive education, and engaging socio-cultural institutions in advocacy efforts. The study contributes to understanding the complex factors affecting family planning access in rural settings, offering insights for policymakers and healthcare providers to improve service delivery for vulnerable populations.
SOCIO- ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF YOUTH THROUGH YOUTH LIVELIHOOD PROGRAMS IN BUWENGE SUB-COUNTY JINJA DISTRICT.
(2024-09-02) TUKEI JACOB
ABSTRACT This study investigates how youth livelihood programs in Uganda's Buwenge Sub-County, Jinja District, are empowering young people on the socioeconomic front. The purpose of the study is to evaluate how well these initiatives work to address important problems including youth unemployment, poverty, and social exclusion. The study employs a mixed-methods approach to assess the programs' effects on participating teenagers' social integration, economic stability, and personal growth. It does this by combining quantitative survey data with qualitative interview insights. The report also identifies important obstacles that prevent these projects from reaching their full potential, such as socio-cultural norms, restricted access to financial resources, and inadequate infrastructure. The results are meant to provide guidance to development professionals and policymakers on how to improve the creation and execution of youth empowerment initiatives, ultimately helping to sustain development in buwenge sub county.
THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE LIFESTYLE OF ADOLESCENTS IN WANALE DIVISION
(2024-09-02) SEERA BRIDGET
ABSTRACT This research report was undertaken to examine the effect of social media on the lifestyle of adolescents in Wanale division; the study was carried out using three objectives namely; to find out the relationship between television programs and substance abuse among adolescents in Wanale division, to examine the influence of WhatsApp usage on the education retention of adolescents in Wanale division, to investigate the role of radio programs on the lifestyle of adolescents in Wanale division. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents and used questionnaires to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that there is a positive relationship between television programs and substance abuse among adolescents in Wanale division. Supported by the following responses; 30% strongly agreed, 24% Agreed to the statement that television programs that portray substance use as normal behavior can lead adolescents to view it as an acceptable or even desirable activity; 33% strongly agreed, 29% agreed to the statement that adolescents may imitate behaviors they see on TV, including substance use, especially if the characters they admire are involved. Results of the second objective revealed that WhatsApp usage has a significant effect on education retention of adolescents in Wanale division. Supported by the following responses; 35% strongly agreed, 21% Agreed to the statement that frequent WhatsApp use can distract adolescents from studying and reduce their focus, negatively impacting their educational retention, 33% strongly agreed, 47% Agreed to the statement that excessive time spent on WhatsApp may lead to less time allocated for studying and homework, affecting learning outcomes, Results of the third objective showed that radio programs have a significant effect on lifestyle of adolescents in Wanale division. 22% strongly agreed, 29% strongly agreed to the statement that exposure to radio content can impact adolescents' perceptions of social norms and behaviors, affecting their lifestyle and decision-making. There is need to incorporate engaging and age-appropriate content that resonates with young viewers. Programs should feature relatable characters and storylines that accurately depict the risks and consequences of substance abuse, using real-life scenarios and testimonials to convey the message. Collaborating with experts in adolescent psychology, substance abuse prevention, and youth advocates can ensure the content is both informative and empathetic.
EFFECT OF COVID 19 ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC WELLBEING OF WOMEN IN AKISIM PARISH, EASTERN DIVISION, SOROTI CITY.
(2024-09-02) AWEKONIMUNGU NAHAB
ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socio-economic impacts globally, with rural communities experiencing unique challenges. This study investigates the effect of COVID-19 on the socio-economic well-being of women in Akisim Parish, Soroti City. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research examines the pandemic's impact on women's income, health, education, and social structures. Findings indicate a significant loss of income due to disruptions in informal sector activities, an increase in unpaid care responsibilities, and heightened vulnerability to gender-based violence. Access to essential healthcare services was severely limited, exacerbating health risks for women, particularly in maternal and mental health. The pandemic also led to a disruption in girls' education, with long-term implications for gender equality in the community. The study highlights the need for targeted interventions to support women's economic recovery, improve healthcare access, and reinforce social support networks in rural areas like Akisim Parish. These measures are crucial to mitigating the long-term socio-economic effects of the pandemic on women and fostering resilience against future crises. Using a sample of 250 women, the research reveals that pandemic-induced employment changes, income fluctuations, and increased domestic responsibilities have significantly impaired mental health, with high levels of anxiety and depression reported. Financial instability was pronounced, with many women experiencing severe economic strain due to income loss and inadequate financial assistance. Additionally, the pandemic disrupted work-life balance, as heightened domestic duties combined with remote work created substantial stress. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to address these challenges, including enhanced financial support, mental health resources, and strategies to manage domestic workloads effectively.
DRUG ABUSE AND THE ECONOMIC WELLBEING OF YOUTHS A CASE STUDY OF YOUTHS IN CENTRAL DIVISION, KAPCHORWA MUNICIPALITY.
(2024-09-02) AMIS MONGUSHO TITUS
ABSTRACT This research study titled “Drug Abuse and the Economic Wellbeing of Youths: A Case Study of Youths in Central Division, Kapchorwa Municipality. The purpose of this study was to establish the extent to which drug abuse has affected the youths economically especially in the aspects of, poverty, crimes and unemployment. The study was descriptive and analytical in nature where both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection were used through Questionnaires, interviews and observation. Collected data was analyzed using SPSS and was presented in form of frequency tables, percentages and graphs. The findings established that youths constituted a large segment of drug abusers though adults also are involved. The level of consumption or abuse of drugs was discovered to be growing at a faster rate which has resulted into an increase in the spread of diseases, health illnesses like cancer, HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis among others are also in the increase due to increasing use of illegal drugs. The economic challenges youths face as a result of drug abuse included productivity loss, health costs and crime costs. Emphasizing measures such as counselling, community watch, law enforcement against drug abuse would help to solve the problem of drug abuse. The study therefore suggested and recommended that; implementation of strict laws on production of drugs can help to reduce the vice, community sensitization, neighborhood watch in addition to regulation of strict laws on production and consumption of drugs. Nevertheless, police officers involved in corruption should be and emphasizing counselling sessions to the youths addicted to drug abuse through education, treatment, and self-help support projects. Further research could be conducted on drug abuse and its impact on psychosocial wellbeing.
THE EFFECT OF YOUTH SUBSTANCE ABUSE ON MENTAL DISORDERS IN NAMATALA SLUMS, MBALE CITY.
(2024-09-02) AKONGO JOANITA
ABSTRACT This research report was undertaken to examine effects of youth substance abuse on mental disorders in Namatala slums, Mbale city; to find out the effect of tobacco use on substance dependence in Namatala slums, to determine the effect of alcohol use on prevalence of anxiety disorders in Namatala slums, to assess the effect of inhalant use on social isolation in Namatala slums. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents and used questionnaires to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that tobacco use has a significant effect on substance dependence in Namatala slums. Supported by the following responses; 30% strongly agreed, 24% Agreed to the statement that tobacco use can increase the likelihood of developing dependence on other substances due to shared pathways in the brain’s reward system; 33% strongly agreed, 29% agreed to the statement that chronic tobacco use alters brain chemistry. Results of the second objective revealed that alcohol use has a significant effect on prevalence of anxiety disorders in Namatala slums. Supported by the following responses; 35% strongly agreed, 21% Agreed to the statement that alcohol can directly cause anxiety, particularly during withdrawal, leading to the development of anxiety disorders, 33% strongly agreed, 47% Agreed to the statement that individuals may use alcohol to self-medicate anxiety, which can worsen symptoms and lead to a cycle of dependence and increased anxiety. Results of the third objective showed that inhalant use has a significant effect on social isolation in Namatala slums. 54% strongly agreed, 21% Agreed to the statement that inhalant use can cause cognitive impairments, making it difficult for users to engage in social interactions, leading to isolation, 43% strongly agreed ,25% agreed to the statement that prolonged inhalant use can erode social skills. There is need for people to break the cycle of addiction and lower the risk of transitioning to other drugs. Interventions such as public health campaigns, stricter regulations on tobacco advertising and sales, and increased taxes on tobacco products can reduce its accessibility and appeal, especially among young people.
THE EFFECT OF CHILDHOOD PARENTING ON MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS AMONG YOUTHS IN MULANDA SUB-COUNTY, TORORO DISTRICT
(2024-09-02) AKOTH INNOCENT
ABSTRACT This research was conducted in Mulanda subcounty, Tororo. The study was intended to investigate the effect of childhood parenting on mental health disorders among youths in Mulanda Sub county, Tororo district. The method used in data collection include observation, interview and the use of questionnaires.
THE EFFECTS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ON SOCIO ECONOMIC WELLBEING OF WOMEN IN MALUKHU WARD, INDUSTRIAL DIVISION, MBALE CITY
(2024-08-31) NANDUDU WINNIE
ABSTRACT This research report was undertaken to examine effects of entrepreneurship on socio economic wellbeing of women in Malukhu ward, industrial division, Mbale city; to assess how entrepreneurial training influence the employment status of women in Malukhu ward, to examine the effect of technology adoption on the social status and empowerment of women entrepreneurs in Malukhu ward, to determine the impact of social and cultural attitudes on the savings and investment levels of women entrepreneurs in Malukhu ward. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents and used questionnaires to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that entrepreneurial training has a significant effect on employment status of women in Malukhu ward; 54% of the respondents were positive to the statement that entrepreneurship training equips women with business skills that improve their employability and ability to start their own businesses; 62% were positive to the statement that women with entrepreneurial training are often considered for higher-paying jobs requiring leadership and strategic thinking. Results of the second objective revealed that technology adoption has a significant effect on the social status and empowerment of women entrepreneurs in Malukhu ward. Supported by the following responses; 56% of the respondents were positive to the statement that technology helps streamline business operations, making women entrepreneurs more efficient and competitive, 80% of the respondents were positive to the statement that technology provides access to information and resources that empower women to make informed decisions in their businesses. Results of the third objective showed that social and cultural attitudes has a significant effect on the savings and investment levels of women entrepreneurs in Malukhu ward. 62% forming the majority of respondents were positive to the statement that cultural norms can restrict women’s access to financial services, making it harder for them to save or invest. The Malukhu ward should creating programs that address their specific needs and challenges, such as access to financial resources, networking opportunities, and balancing work with family responsibilities. Training should incorporate mentorship and peer support to provide practical guidance and build confidence. Flexible learning options, including online courses and workshops, can make training more accessible, while resources like business incubators and accelerators can help women develop and scale their businesses.
THE IMPACT OF CHILD HOOD TRAUMA ON MENTAL HEALTH DISORDER AMONGST YOUTH IN NAMATALA SLUMS MBALE CITY.
(2024-08-31) ELIZABETH APIYO
ABSTRACT The understanding of childhood trauma as a precursor to mental health disorders has evolved significantly over the past century. Globally, the landmark Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) study by Felitti et al. (1998) highlighted the profound impact of early trauma on mental health, demonstrating a strong correlation between childhood adversity and the development of disorders such as depression, anxiety, and PTSD in adulthood. This study has been instrumental in shaping global awareness and policy regarding childhood trauma. Subsequent research across different regions has reinforced these findings, indicating that childhood trauma is a universal risk factor for mental health issues. For instance, Kessler et al. (2010) conducted a global survey that found a consistent association between childhood adversities and the onset of mental disorders in over 20 countries, further emphasizing the global scale of this issue. In Africa, the historical context of childhood trauma and its impact on mental health is deeply intertwined with the continent's socio-economic and political history. Studies have shown that colonialism, wars, and socio-political instability have left a legacy of trauma that has had long-lasting effects on the mental health of African populations. For example, a study by Williams et al. (2007) in South 2 Africa highlighted the intergenerational transmission of trauma resulting from apartheid, contributing to widespread mental health disorders among the youth. Similarly, Atwoli et al. (2013) conducted a study in Kenya that found a high prevalence of childhood trauma, such as physical abuse and parental loss, which was strongly linked to mental health disorders like depression and substance abuse. These findings reflect a broader continental pattern where childhood trauma is compounded by ongoing challenges such as poverty, conflict, and disease, exacerbating mental health issues among the youth. In Uganda, and specifically within the Namatala slums of Mbale City, the impact of childhood trauma on youth mental health is a pressing concern. Research in this region, such as that by Nalugya-Sserunjogi et al. (2016), has documented high rates of trauma exposure among children, including domestic violence, poverty-related stress, and loss of caregivers due to HIV/AIDS. These traumas are closely linked to the emergence of mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, and behavioral problems among the youth. Additionally, a study by Kinyanda et al. (2019) in Uganda found that the prevalence of PTSD among children who have experienced trauma in urban slums is alarmingly high, with limited access to mental health services exacerbating the situation. The Namatala slums, characterized by extreme poverty and overcrowding, provide a fertile ground for such adversities, making childhood trauma a critical determinant of mental health outcomes for the youth in this area.
THE EFFECTS OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE ON CRIME RATES: A CASE STUDY OF BUSIA MUNICIPALITY
(2024-08-31) OCHIENG ALEX
ABSTRACT The study looked at a number of issues related to substance abuse and the rise in crime in Busia Municipality. This study examines the effect substance abuse on crime rates, the consequences of substance abuse, and the ways in which different agencies and stakeholders can work together to address the issue of substance abuse in Busia Municipality. The study also looked at the different kinds of drugs that the people in Busia Municipality were consuming, including cocaine, tobacco, and hard liquor. Additionally, a number of characteristics that lead Busia Municipality residents to engage in substance misuse were examined, with the primary ones being stress, peer pressure, drug accessibility, and addiction are a few more. After examining the causes, the study looked at how drug usage affected young people's health, including brain deformities and HIV/AIDS. A number of approaches to addressing the issue of substance misuse were also presented, including developing appropriate programs that encourage people to participate and stay active rather than sit about. The findings showed that materials that are indicative of alcohol include beers and hard liquors such coffee spirit and torero. The most mistreated were Sanyuka, Empire, and magnificence, among others. After that came cocaine, oris, and tobacco. With regard to all of these drugs, several strategies for handling substance abuse were described. Even though the researcher had to deal with a number of obstacles, suggestions were made, like conducting a similar study in which parents are interviewed as some may be the cause of the youth's involvement in substance addiction. When respondents refused to provide information, the researcher attempted to get information by using tactful and convincing language while also assuring them that the study was conducted for academic interests.
“EFFECTS OF CULTURE ON GIRL CHILD RETENTION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS OF BUNAMBUTYE SUB-COUNTY BULAMBULI DISTRICT”
(2024-08-30) LUSIKE BRENDA
ABSTRACT The research had the topic Effect of culture on girl child retention in primary schools of Bunambutye sub-county Bulambuli district. This research was under the following questions What is the Relationship between Forced Marriages and Retention of girls in Bunambutye sub-county Bulambuli district? What is the effect of Parents’ Attitude towards girl child’s Education in Bugisu region in Bunambutye sub-county Bulambuli district? How does the culture in Bunambutye sub-county Bulambuli district influence the retentions of girls in primary schools? The study was carried out in Bunambutye sub-county in the five selected primary schools. This study adopted a descriptive research design, The population of this study comprised of 5 head teachers of Bunambutye sub-county of the selected schools, 35 parents and 35 teachers and 5 local leaders from the 5 schools in the study area. The finding shows that 69% agreed, 12.5% were neutral and 26.5% disagreed that Parents want to benefit from dowry This implied that the many of the parents want to get quick dowry from their girl children and this is the driving factor for them to force their girls to get married early making them to dropout while still in primary level and affecting the retention Bunambutye subcounty. Parent’s attitude has contributed to the low girl child retention in primary schools in Bunambutye sub-county. The findings show that 77.5% disagreed and 22.5% were not sure. This implies that many of the respondents were sure that in their parents who have passion to support his children in education continues otherwise children who show negative attitude and failure in performing in classes are the ones that affect the parents paying fees. The study also established that culture has greatly impacted on the girl child education in Bunambutye sub county, Bulambuli district, where 81% of the respondents have said culture is part of them and they cannot leave them and this makes those who have the traditional practices have not embraced the modern or western education that has made the girls to be taught by the elders in community.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF CULTURAL FACTORS IN THE UTILIZATION OF MATERNAL HEALTH SERVICES AMONG WOMEN IN AMUDAT SUB-COUNTY AMUDAT DISTRICT.
(2024-08-30) KIYONGA NANCY
ABSTRACT This research report entitled "The Contribution of cultural factors in the utilization of maternal health services among women in Amudat sub-county Amudat district", it was guided by the following research objectives; To dentify the social cultural factors hindering the utilization of maternal health services in Amudat sub-county in Amudat district, to examine the social factors surrounding the environment affects the utilization of maternal health services in Amudat sub-county Amudat district, and lastlyto develop interventions that are culturally sensitive and effective in improving maternal health outcomes for women in the community of Amudat sub county, Amudat district. The research also focused on the following questions; What are the social cultural factors hindering the utilization of maternal health services in Amudat sub-County, Amudat district?, What are the factors surrounding the environment that affects the utilization of maternal health services in Amudat sub-county Amudat district?, What are the interventions that are culturally sensitive and effective in improving maternal health outcomes for women in the community of Amudat sub-county, Amudat district.? The sample size of the study was (n=80). Where by (30) respondents were interviewed while fifty (50) participants filled up questionnaires. Qualitative data analysis involved the presentation of data inform of text or words, stories, quotations, opinions and group discussions. Quantitative data was analysed statistically. The research study findings showed that, social cultural factors including preferences for traditional birth attendants, gender roles and lack of education were the factors hindering the utilization of maternal health services in Amudat sub-county, in the women also are affected due to lack of freedom to decisions making, the long distances to health facilities, conflicts and migrations makes them have unsettled lifestyle, it was also found out that negative Attitudes and cultural beliefs about the health services affects the utilization of maternal health services. The research recommended the following;
THE EFFECTS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ON THE HEALTH AND WELL BEING OF WOMEN IN SOROTI DISTRICT
(2024-08-30) ANYIRO JOYCE
ABSTRACT This study was conducted to explore the effects of domestic violence on the health and well-being of women in Soroti District. The specific objectives were to establish the types of domestic violence experienced by women, identify the causes, and determine ways to stop domestic violence in the district. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study surveyed a population of 75 women, with a sample size of 63 participants. The findings revealed that 72% of women experienced physical violence, 56% emotional violence, and 38% economic violence. The study also found that alcohol abuse (68%) and cultural norms (52%) were primary causes of domestic violence. In terms of interventions, 60% of respondents suggested community sensitization as a key strategy to reduce domestic violence. The study concludes that domestic violence significantly impacts women's health and well-being, leading to physical injuries, psychological distress, and social isolation. It also concludes that addressing the root causes, such as alcohol abuse and harmful cultural practices, is crucial in mitigating domestic violence. The study recommends strengthening community awareness programs and providing support services for affected women. Additionally, it recommends the implementation of stricter legal measures to protect women from domestic violence.
Effects of Economic Factors on Crime Rate Among Youth in Namatala Ward, Industrial City Division Mbale City
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-05) Stella Asio
Criminal policy reforms in Germany and other European countries turned to non-custodial and informal sanctions as a response to the rising crime rates of the 1970s (see Weigend 1995, Cherry 2001, Oberwitter and Hoefer 2005, Jehle and Wade 2006, Heinz 2006). The main aspect of these reforms is the emphasis on restricting the use of imprisonment. In particular, short-term custodial sanctions were driven back in favor of probation and non-custodial sentences such as fines. In Germany, in 2005 it was less than every tenth (8.3%) judgment that imposed an unconditional prison sentence. In 1950, this share was still at 39.1% (Heinz 2006). Besides constraining unconditional prison sentences, the second pillar of criminal policy reforms was to strengthen the role of the public prosecutor in the context of pre-trial diversion, which was likewise considered as ‗informal sanctioning‘. Criminal policy reforms in Germany and other European countries turned to non-custodial and informal sanctions as a response to the rising crime rates of the 1970s (Weigend 1995, Cherry 2001, Oberwitter and Hoefer 2005, Jehle and Wade 2006, Heinz 2006). The main aspect of these reforms was the emphasis on restricting the use of imprisonment. In particular, short-term custodial sanctions were driven back in favor of probation and non-custodial sentences such as fines. In Germany, in 2005 it was less than every tenth (8.3%) judgment that imposed an unconditional prison sentence. In 1950, this share was still at 39.1% (Heinz 2006).
Impact of Domestic Violence on the Academic Performance of Learners in Selected Primary Schools in West Division Kapchorwa Municipality
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-08-29) Getrude Chebet
This study is aimed at ascertaining the impact of domestic violence on the academic performance of Learners in selected primary schools in West Division Kapchorwa Municipality. The study will be guided by the following specific objectives: i. to examine the forms of domestic violence on academic performance of learners in primary schools in West Division Kapchorwa Municipality; ii. To analyse the causes of domestic violence on the academic performance in primary schools in West Division Kapchorwa Municipality; iii. To establish the effects of domestic violence on the academic performance of learners in West Division. It is aimed at employing the use of structured questionnaire to collect information from respondents from five selected primary schools in West Division Kapchorwa Municipality. The target opulation will comprise of 245 respondents from selected schools in the area. Descriptive statistics such as simple percentage and tables will be used to summarize the data.
Effects of Substance Use on Retention of Learners in Schools in Northern City Division, Mbale City
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-08-28) Clemesia Kabuni
This study investigated the effects of substance use on learner retention in Northern City Division, Mbale City. It examined the relationship between substance use frequency and mental health issues among school-age children, the influence of media on substance experimentation and academic performance, and the impact of peer influence on learner retention rates. A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with students, parents, teachers, and community leaders. To analyze the relationship between substance use frequency and mental health issues, a one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was conducted. Substance use frequency was categorized into low, moderate, and high levels, while mental health issues were assessed using a scale reflecting symptoms such as anxiety and depression. The ANOVA compared the mean mental health scores across these categories to identify significant differences. The null hypothesis posited no significant difference in mean mental health scores among the different substance use frequencies, while the alternative hypothesis suggested that at least one group's mean differed significantly. The ANOVA results, including an F-value and a p-value, indicated statistically significant differences (p < 0.05), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis. This demonstrated that substance use frequency significantly affected mental health, with higher frequencies correlating with more severe mental health issues. The study highlighted the significant impact of frequent substance use on mental health and academic performance, alongside the roles of media exposure and peer influence. It emphasized the effectiveness of school-based educational programs and media literacy interventions, although their impact varied. Recommendations included comprehensive strategies to address media influence and peer interactions, with suggestions for further research on regional differences and policy impacts to improve student retention and reduce substance use.
To Investigate the Contribution of Socio-Economic Factors Towards the Increasing Number of Street Children in Malaba Town Council in Tororo District
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-25) Brenda Apolot
The study aimed at examining the contribution of socio-economic factors towards the increasing number of street children phenomenon in malaba town council in Tororo district. The study was guided by three research objectives; to establish whether poverty contributes towards the increasing number of street children phenomenon in malaba town council, to investigate whether peer group influence contributes towards the increasing number of street children phenomenon in malaba town council and to determine whether child neglect contributes towards the increasing number of street children phenomenon in malaba town council. The study adopted a descriptive research design and both qualitative and quantitative approaches were used for purposes of triangulation. A sample of 97 respondents participated in the study and the findings revealed that poverty is one of the most prevalent factor that forces children to the streets, the study also established that peer group influence is also one of the factors responsible for the increasing number of street children phenomenon in malaba town council, Lastly, the study found out that child neglect is another factor responsible for the increasing number of street children phenomenon in malaba town council. The study recommends that the government of Uganda and other humanitarian agencies should carry out sensitization programs on child care and protection to parents and communities at large and the study also encourages the government to implement policies that help in protecting children and also enacting and implementing laws to ensure that parents and guardians play their roles without violating the rights of children.
Effects of Teenage Pregnancy on Girl-Child Retention in Schools; Case of Bugobero High School Bukhofu Sub-county Manafwa District
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-08-22) Victo Namonywe
The focus of the study was to investigate on the effects of teenage pregnancy on girl-child retention in schools, case of Bugobero High School, Bukhofu Sub-County, Manafwa District”. This was because; the researcher is a resident of the area and also the number of girl-child in school was declining. The study was guided by the following objectives; to establish the effect of early marriage on number of girls attending school; to identify the relationship between teenage pregnancy and retention of girl-child in schools; and to ascertain the perception of different stakeholders on teenage pregnancy and retention of girl-child in schools. Literature was reviewed based on the study objectives. The researcher adopted case study design, simple random sampling and purposive sampling technique was used and 92 respondents were sampled from the target population of 120 respondents. Data was collected using questionnaire and interview and data was analyzed inform of percentages and frequency. The study from objective one (effect of early marriage on number of girls attending school) concluded that: early marriage has always been a prevalent cause for school dropout among girls, Negative cultural values and beliefs make girls to be viewed as sources of wealth, culturally, boys receive more preference on how to remain in school than girls, poverty has made many girls to pull out of school and enter into early marriages, some cultures treat girls as a source of income and wealth in form of bride price thus giving them in early marriage. The study from objective two (relationship between teenage pregnancy and retention of girl-child in schools) concluded that: teen pregnancy is one of the leading reasons why female students drop out of school, premature pregnancy prevents many teens from completing their education. Schoolgirls who become pregnant are separated from their classmates during pregnancy since their reasoning at the time is different, large portion of their time is spent outside of school by pregnant girls when they are rejected by their families and communities, results in poor academic performance, absences from school activities, and school dropout, teenage pregnancies have long-term impacts on young mothers‟ ability to advance in their careers. The study from objective three (perception of different stakeholders on teenage pregnancy and retention of girl-child in schools) concluded that: early marriage is one of the leading factors in the rate of teenage pregnancy which reduces retention of girl-child in schools, poverty makes girls to engage early in sexual activities hence getting early pregnancies and dropout of school, young girls who have lost their parents have low expectation of education and maybe tempted by sugar daddies hence getting early pregnancies, peer pressures push the teens into early sex and getting early pregnancies, some teenagers fall pregnant because they lack information of preventing pregnancy, girls with less monitoring and poor supervision at home especially in single parent households have higher risk of getting early pregnancies and dropping out of school, some girls have poor attitude towards education and do not attach high value on education and end up dropping out of school and enter in early marriage. The researcher recommended that; there is a need to improve on perception towards girl child education by continually sensitizing the masses about it, girls need o be given equal education opportunity with boys because they contribute to the development of the families and the country at large, there is need to provide scholastic material and financial support to girl child to enable them remain at school.
The Role of Mass Media and Men Involvement in the Fight Against Gender Based Violence in Bukiise Sub-county Sironko District, Nalugugu Parish
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-08-26) Peace Wegosa
Background: The study explores the role of mass media and men in combating gender-based violence (GBV) in Sironko District, Nalugugu Parish. GBV is a pervasive issue globally, encompassing various forms such as domestic violence, sexual violence, forced marriage, female genital mutilation (FGM), and honor killings. Objectives: The study aims to achieve three main objectives: (i) to assess the role of mass media in fighting against GBV in Sironko District, Nalugugu Parish, (ii) to examine the mass involvement in the fight against GBV, and (iii) to assess the role of the community in combating GBV. These objectives provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the multifaceted dynamics of GBV and identifying opportunities for intervention and collaboration. Method: A cross-sectional survey design was employed to collect data from respondents in Sironko District, Nalugugu Parish. The survey aimed to gather insights into the prevalence of different forms of GBV, as well as the perceptions and attitudes towards the role of mass media and men in addressing GBV. Results: The findings from the survey shed light on the prevalence of GBV across various forms, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive interventions. Domestic violence, sexual violence, forced marriage, FGM, and honor killings were reported by significant proportions of respondents, underscoring the profound impact of GBV on individuals and communities. Additionally, the results revealed the positive role of mass media in raising awareness about GBV and empowering communities to take action. Moreover, men expressed willingness to challenge harmful masculinity norms and support survivors, indicating their potential as allies in the fight against GBV. Conclusion: In conclusion, the study emphasizes the critical importance of addressing GBV in Sironko District, Nalugugu Parish, and beyond. The findings underscore the need for collaborative efforts involving mass media, men, and the community to combat GBV effectively. Strengthening community-based interventions, enhancing collaborative efforts, and empowering men as allies are essential strategies for preventing and addressing GBV. By implementing these recommendations, stakeholders can work towards creating safer, more equitable societies for all individuals affected by GBV. Recommendation: To combat gender-based violence in Sironko District, Nalugugu Parish, it is vital to implement community-based interventions addressing root causes and supporting survivors. Enhancing collaborative efforts among mass media, local authorities, NGOs, and stakeholders is crucial for disseminating accurate information and support services. Empowering men as allies through educational initiatives and challenging harmful masculinity norms can contribute to creating more inclusive and effective strategies for preventing and addressing GBV.

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