Bachelor of Social Work and Social Administration-MUC

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12311/1477

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THE EFFECTS OF MALE CIRCUMCISION [IMBALU] ON THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN NABWEYA SUB-COUNTY, BUDUDA DISTRICT.
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-20) BISIKWA ALICE JENIPHER
The study was on the effects of Male Circumcision (Imbalu) on the Academic Performance of Primary School Children in Nabweya Sub-County, Bududa District. The study was guided by three specific objectives. To find out how male circumcision has led to the decline in the performance of children, to examine how pre-circumcision dance has affected attendance in school during male circumcision season, and to identify the impact of the “circumcision dance (Inemba)” on the participation of children in school activities during male circumcision season. The researcher adopted a descriptive survey design which employed both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. A total of 80 respondents was targeted for the study from which only 72 was sampled to participate in the study. Simple random and purposive sampling was used to select the respondents. Both qualitative and qualitative analysis was conducted. The study found out that male circumcision period affects the academic performance of children in the area, this is so because they absent them themselves from school, also the study found out that pre-cultural dance hinders leaners attendance in school because if they have a candidate to circumcise, the family members and friends are required to participate in the dance in preparation of the circumcision till the circumcision is done. The study as well found out that the cultural dance in most cases affects children’s participation in school. This is so because the children tend to follow the cultural dance and forget about going to school. From the findings of the study, the following recommendations were made in line with the major objectives which guided the study; Male circumcision should be put in seasons when pupils are not school going so that they don’t dodge school to attend to the functions, there is need to train the people on better treatment methods so as to enhance faster healing among the candidates so that they resume school as fast as possible. There should be limit to the number of a days taken to dance the cultural dance in preparation for circumcision so as to avoid wasting of time for the learners before resuming back to attend school.
Effect of a Parent’s Chronic Illness Diagnosis on the Psychosocial Well-being of Children in Bugobero Town Council, Manafwa District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-19) Monica Nabwire
The prevalence of uninterrupted and exceedingly low psychosocial wellbeing of children has continued to attract global attention as one of the most serious socio-economic problem that require addressing. This study sought to determine the effect of a parent’s chronic illness diagnosis on psychosocial wellbeing of children in Bugobero Town council, Manafwa District. And three specific objectives guided the study which included a) To explore the various chronic diseases that exist in Bugobero Town council, Manafwa District b) To determine the effect of a parent’s chronic illness diagnosis on psychosocial wellbeing of children in Bugobero Town council, Manafwa District and c) To determine interventions for reducing the effect of the effect of a parent’s chronic illness diagnosis on psychosocial wellbeing of children in Bugobero Town council, Manafwa District. The study used qualitative case study design to analyse data from the study area with the help of both qualitative and quantitative methods. The researcher collected data from 15 respondents in the study area who were selected using simple random and purpose sampling and questionnaires together with interview guide were used to collect data. The study found that HIV/AIDS is a prevalent chronic disease. Others included diabetes, heart disease and stroke are a common chronic disease today. Findings also revealed that children whose parents are chronically ill are more likely to show internalizing problems like anxious, depressed, and withdrawn behaviors and somatic complaints usually experience the potential negative impact of insecure attachment. Also parental chronic illness was associated with higher levels of adolescent stress and increased risk of reduced family functioning and social-emotional and behavioral problems in children. It was also discovered that parental chronic illness can compromise a parent’s ability to care. Findings further indicate that improving attachment between parents and peers can mitigate the risk of future mental health problems, including internalizing problems and public health programs are effective in reducing mortality rates associated chronic illness and enhancing psychosocial wellbeing of children. Findings also show that promoting interaction between well-intentioned policy and health services on the one hand, and patients and their families on the other is seldom a seamless process and prevention is effective in reducing the effect of chronic conditions; in particular, early detection results in less severe psychosocial outcomes. The study recommended that government and stakeholders should sensitize the community of the dangers of a parent’s chronic illness diagnosis on psychosocial wellbeing of children and in conjunction with local leaders should put in place measures that enhance psychosocial wellbeing of children. There is need to strengthen family relationships. This will go a long way in mitigating problems a parent’s chronic illness diagnosis on psychosocial wellbeing of children.
The Effects of Student Loans on Learners’ Well-being in Khabutoola Sub-county in Manafwa District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-19) Robert Muketsi
This study explored access by learners of Khabutoola sub-county to student’s loans and the impact it has on leaner’s well-being. The purpose of the study was to find out whether these rural learners of Khabutoola sub-county accessed student’s loans and how such access impacted their well-being which was examined in the social, economic, mental and physical contexts. Literature was reviewed to ascertain what exists about student loans, however, most of the literature discussed developed countries whose loan systems seem to be too advanced for countries in the developed world, justifying this case study. The study was qualitative using in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and key informants. The study found that access to student’s loans the rural learners of Khabutoola was not very significant to bring about recognized improvement in the lives of the learners because it had many negative impacts on their well-being. It was revealed during the study that students also borrowed from institutions such as the Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations (SACCOs) and the Village Savings and Loans Associations (VSLAs and some financial institutions. The findings imply that the government and economic resource institutions should engage these student frameworks to improve learner’s access to student’s loans and be able to combat the hindrances to such loans and reduce the negative impact of the student’s loans on the learner’s well-being. Women achieve better life through the networks they have established with other group members, and with whom they share problems.
Impact of Parish Development Model on Poverty Alleviation in Masafu Ward, Busia District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-19) Barasa Naphtael John
This research report was undertaken to investigate the impact of parish development model on poverty alleviation in Masafu ward, Masafu Town Council, Busia district and it was carried out with the help of three specific objectives, that is; to examine the impact of agricultural development on poverty alleviation in Masafu ward, to assess the effect of infrastructural development on poverty alleviation in Masafu ward, to evaluate the influence of financial inclusion on poverty alleviation in Masafu ward. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents and used questionnaires to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that agricultural development has a significant effect on poverty alleviation in Masafu ward; 54% of the respondents were positive to the statement that access to credit enables farmers to invest in quality seeds, equipment, and technology, increasing productivity and income; 62% were positive to the statement that market. Linkages connect farmers to stable and fair markets, ensuring better prices and financial stability; 61% of the respondents were positive to the statement that education and training provide farmers with knowledge on best practices, improving efficiency and sustainability in farming. Results of the second objective revealed that infrastructural development has a significant effect on poverty alleviation in Masafu ward. Supported by the following responses; 56% of the respondents were positive to the statement that improved transport networks enhance access to markets, education, and healthcare, reducing costs and boosting economic opportunities, 80% of the respondents were positive to the statement that reliable electricity supply supports businesses, enhances productivity, and enables the use of modern technology in agriculture and industry. Results of the third objective showed that financial inclusion has a significant effect on poverty alleviation in Masafu ward. 62% forming the majority of respondents were positive to the statement that microfinance institutions provide small loans to entrepreneurs and farmers, helping them start or expand businesses and improve their livelihoods. There is need for the government and stakeholders to implement policies that support small-scale farmers and encourage agro-industrialization. Securing land tenure rights can empower farmers to invest in long-term agricultural projects. Expanding extension services and research on climate-smart agriculture enhances productivity while minimizing environmental degradation.
The Role Of Socio-cultural Factors In Promoting Modern Family Planning Methods Among Rural Women In Gweri Sub-county, Soroti District.
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-19) Polycarp Odukatum
Abstract The adoption and utilization of family planning services is still a global problem with governments still struggling to increase access and affordability. This study determined the role of socio-cultural factors in promoting modern family planning methods among rural women in Gweri sub-county. Specifically, the study analyzed the effect of religion on use of condoms as a modern family planning method in Gweri sub-county and assessed the effect of cultural beliefs on using pills as a modern family planning method in Gweri sub-county. The study also determined the effect of cultural values on using Intra-uterine devices as a modern family planning method in Gweri sub-county. The study used a mixed research approach using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data was collected from 63 participants in the study area who were selected using purposive and simple random sampling techniques. Data was collected by use of self-administered questionnaires and interviews and then presented in frequency tables and data analysis was majorly by use of frequencies percentages, mean, average mean and standard deviation. The findings of the study shows that cultural beliefs that prevent women from making their own decisions negatively impact the implementation of family planning services and cultural beliefs and level of education affect usage of family planning methods and hence population increase, findings also show that Community beliefs determine individual childbearing preferences and sexual and reproductive behavior and people choose contraceptive methods that are commonly used in their community. Additionally, findings indicate that cultural beliefs that prevent women from making their own decisions negatively impact the implementation of family planning services and cultural beliefs and level of education affect usage of family planning methods and hence population increase. Findings further revealed that community beliefs determine individual childbearing preferences and sexual and reproductive behavior and people choose contraceptive methods that are commonly used in their community. Other findings revealed that cultural factors that can influence family planning discussions and cultural values guide interactions and these values can come into conflict with the values of a dominant cultural group and can fail family planning adoption. Even beliefs in some communities according to the finding view the use of contraception implies sexual promiscuity and cultural values affect decisions making on family planning adoption and this was revealed in the findings. The study recommended that government sand stakeholders should put in place reforms to address gender discrimination and involve men in family planning. Other recommendation includes increasing access to family planning services particularly to rural areas.
Impact of Generation Gap on Culture in Bukyambi Sub-cunty, Sironko District
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-19) Cate Nabuduwa
The phenomenon of generation gap has since the past decade continued to be identified by both policy makers and academia as a serious threat to our culture. Despite of this attention, no concerted national and international strategy has been put in place to address the problem. This study investigated the impact of generational gap on culture in Bukyambi Sub-County, sironko district. The stud reviewed literature connected to the topic and was guided by three objectives mainly; to explore the existing gas in culture and to determine the effect of generation gap on culture in Bukyambi Sub-County, Sironko district. The study also determines interventions for reducing on the effect of generational gap on culture in Bukyambi Sub-County, Sironko district. The study used qualitative case study design to analyze data from the study area with the help of both qualitative and quantitative methods. The researcher collected data from 15 respondents in the study area who were selected using simple random and purpose sampling and questionnaires together with interview guide were used to collect data. The study found that cultural differences in values and beliefs are cultural gaps that exist in culture. Other generational gaps are in communication, conflicts over parenting practices and clashes over family roles and expectations. Findings also revealed that that generation gap has affected communication in families and cultures and there is reduced child-parental interaction. Additionally, findings show that a larger mass of the older generation thinks that modern and liberal thoughts are not good for society and adolescents threaten the authority of parents, educators, and traditional institutions. Further, findings show that embracing and sharing traditions might help to close generation gap in cultures and fostering open communication as well as engaging in mutual learning opportunities and creating opportunities for one-on-one interaction and embracing cultural diversity is essential in closing generation gaps. The study recommended government and stakeholders should sensitize the community of the negative impact of generation gap on our culture and in conjunction with local leader, there is need for acknowledge awareness and develop a reward system for the contributions of all generations towards cultural transformation within communities as this is a powerful way to build trust and reinforce the value of each individual within the culture change process. Other recommendations included families and communities need to celebrate milestones and recognize achievements that reflect the collaborative efforts across generational lines. When people feel appreciated, they are more likely to buy into the new culture and work towards common goals and government and stakeholders should strengthen the capacity of cultural institutions involved in preserving and promoting our cultures.
Effect Poverty on Social Economic Wellbeing of Families in West Division, Soroti City.
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-19) Silas Olupot
The study will assess, “Effect poverty on social economic well-being of families in west division, Soroti city”. The specific Objectives of the Study are; i) To find out factors contributing to poverty in West Division in Soroti City, (ii) To determine the effect of poverty on social economic wellbeing of families in West Division in Soroti City. The research design of the study. Research Design that will be used is a case study design that has more of quantitate feel and it will enable a researcher to generate a wealth of data, / information relating to effects of social economic well- being of families in west division of Soroti city. Both questionnaire and interview guide will be used. The Targeted population of 20 respondents from Soroti city will be involved in the study, with a sample size of 18 – 34 respondents.
Effect Of Labor On Girl Child Education In Moruita Sub County, Nakapiripirit District.
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-19) Losike Christine
The study concentrated on the effect of labor on girl child education in Moruita Sub County Nakapiripirit District. The study concentrated on three specific objectives of: To identify the effects of poverty on school attendance in Moruita Sub County, Nakapiripiriti district, to identify the effects of illiteracy on school dropout in Moruita Sub County, Nakapiripiriti district and lastly to identify the relationship between child labor and school dropout in Moruita Sub County, Nakapiripiriti district. The study used mixed research design and it considered a sample size of 108 respondents. Findings of the study showed that:Struggling to afford basic necessities is a barrier for girls to prioritize education that the burden of financial insecurity leads to stress and lack of concentration leading to girls drop out, that illiteracy has profound impacts on students leading to higher rates of girls drop out. Furthermore, findings showed that girls raised in poverty are not socially gracious leading to lack of ability to empathize with others thus drop out, that struggle of girls for basic needs make them demotivated to continue with studies. The findings of this study concluded that: struggling to afford basic necessities is a barrier for girls to prioritize education, that the burden of financial insecurity leads to stress and lack of concentration leading to girls drop out, that illiteracy has profound impacts on students leading to higher rates of girls drop out and that labour affects education of girls even with free school fees as they cannot go to school on time due to labour. The study had the following recommendations: There is need for the Government to put strict laws against child labour in order to reduce on dropout rates, there is need to sensitize the community on the dangers of child labour on their academic performance and lastly there is need for the government to set up better programmes that may encourage girl children to continue with school.
Participation Of Women With Disabilities In Government Poverty Reduction Programmmes In Kanyum Sub-county, Kumi District.
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-19) Amongin Lona Edongot
The purpose of the study was to investigate the participation of women with disabilities in Government poverty eradication programmes in Kumi Sub-County, Kanyum District The specific objectives of the study were; to find out the existing Government poverty eradication programmes in Kanyum Sub-County, the level of participation of women with disabilities in Government poverty eradication programmes and the challenges faced by women with disabilities while participating in Government poverty eradication programmes. The study used a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach and it employed purposive sampling technique. A total of 25 participants were involved in the study and these included; 20 persons with disabilities, 1 CDO and 4 local leaders. A semi-structured interview guide was used collect information from participants. The study revealed that the existing government poverty eradication programmes in Kanyum SubCounty are; Parish development models, Special Grant to persons with disabilities, Women Entrepreneurship Programme (UWEP) and Social Assistance GrantforEmpowerment (SAGE). The study further revealed that the participation of women with disabilities in Government poverty eradication programs is very low in Kanyum Sub-County. Majority of Participants stated that very few of them take part in government poverty eradication programmes. It was established that the major challenges experienced by women with disabilities while participating in Government poverty eradication programs include; unmodified environment, negative attitudes towards women with disabilities by ordinary people and implementers of government eradication programmes, too much requirements for one to engage in the programme and programmatic factors such as scheduling of activities in inconvenient time and places were that. The recommendations that came out of the of the study were; sensitization of WWDs about Government poverty eradication programmes, training implementers of Government poverty eradication how to handle WWDs, modification of the environment in all public facilities so that WWDs can easily access all the places including those where poverty eradication programmes are conducted from and WWDs should form groups in order to benefit from poverty eradication programmes.
Influence Of Socio-economic Factors On Food Insecurity In Iriiri Sub-county, Napak District.
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-19) Amongin Gloria
This research report was undertaken to investigate the influence of socio-economic factors on food insecurity in Iriiri sub-county, Napak district and the literature is reviewed according to the three objectives which include; to establish the effect of household income levels on food availability and accessibility in Iriiri Sub-county, to assess the influence of educational attainment on food security strategies among households in Iriiri Sub-county, to examine the effect of employment opportunities on the ability of households to sustain a stable food supply in Iriiri Sub-county. The researcher used a sample size of 63 respondents and used questionnaires to collect data and later the data was analyzed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). Results of the first objective showed that household income levels have a significant effect on food availability and accessibility in Iriiri Sub-county; 62% were positive to the statement that poor households may prioritize other basic needs over food, worsening accessibility; 61% of the respondents were positive to the statement that inadequate income reduces the ability to transport food from markets to homes. Results of the second objective revealed that educational attainment has a significant effect on food security strategies among households in Iriiri Sub-county. Supported by the following responses; 80% of the respondents were positive to the statement that educated household heads are more likely to adopt modern farming techniques, increasing food production, it can be observed that 57% were positive to the statement that households with higher education are more likely to diversify income sources, strengthening food strategies. Results of the third objective showed that employment opportunities have a significant effect on the ability of households to sustain a stable food supply in Iriiri Sub-county. 62% forming the majority of respondents were positive to the statement that job opportunities reduce dependency on food aid by empowering families to meet their own food needs. There is need for the government to invest in comprehensive economic empowerment programs targeting low-income households to improve food availability and accessibility. This should start with strengthening vocational training and creating more job opportunities, especially in rural and semi-urban areas where food insecurity is most pronounced.
Effect Of Socio-economic Status On Access To Mental Health Services In Mbale Regional Referal Hospital Mbale City.
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-19) Masette Elsie Wokuri
The research study concentrated on effect of socio-economic factors on access to mental health services in Mbale Regional Referral Hospital, Mbale City. I used a descriptive research methodology and it considered a sample size of 80 respondents. Study findings revealed the following: First and fore most study findings revealed that lower educational level is associated with poor access to mental health services , that lower mental health services utilization is associated with attitudinal reasons such as stigma surrounding mental health illnesses, that mental health under utilization is associated with low educational levels. Additionally in line with the second objective, study findings revealed that: Poverty is consistently linked with poor and increased risk for psychological disorders among adults and their children, that there is a relationship between middle income families with lower specialist treatment and that access to psychologist services is more frequent in those with high incomes as compared to those with low incomes. Conclusively in line with the third objective, study findings revealed that intervention on multiple aspects of mental health is a measure for improving access to mental health services, that providing people with factual information through education is an effective way for improving mental health service utilization and lastly that adopting approaches with care and modifying them to poor countries for effective use can improve mental health services utilization. Study findings concluded that: Mental health service under utilization is associated with low educational levels, that lower mental health service utilization is associated with attitudinal reasons such as stigma surrounding mental health, that lower educational level is associated with poor access to mental health services, that poverty is consistently linked with poor and increased risk for psychological disorders among adults and their children and lastly that intervention on multiple aspects of mental health is a measure for improving access to mental health services. The study further recommended that: There should be more investments by different Governments in a number of strategies to ensure effective access to mental health services, that there is need to sensitize the community and people about the major causes of mental health illnesses, and how they can be managed and prevented, and lastly that there is need for people to be educated about the dangers associated with stereotyping on the causes of mental health.
Effect Of Substance Use On Youths In Western Division Kapchorwa Municipality.
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-19) Yeko Sarah
Substance among youths has continued uninterrupted and is one of the most serious challenges affecting global citizens, and, although a range of laws and policies have been put in place to deal with the phenomenon of youth substance abuse, these interventions lack budgetary appropriations and enforcement personnel. The explored the effect of substance on youths in Western Division, Kapchorwa Municipality. Specifically, the study explored the different types of substances that exist and their effects on youths in Western Division, Kapchorwa Municipality. The study also investigated the factors that contribute to substance use among the youths. The study used qualitative research approach and a case study design of 25 participants who include local officials, local people and law enforcement officers were interviewed. Purposive sampling was used to select study participants and data was collected from participants using interview method. The study findings show that different types of substances that exist and their responses included: heroin, cocaine, hallucinogens, amphetamines, marijuana and alcohol. Finding also show that youths who get involved in substance abuse tend to become violent in nature, the impact of illicit substances, crime and violence increases likelihood of lawlessness and illicit and licit substances including alcohol can be associated with aggression, different substances and illicit have increased criminal conducts among the youths. Other findings indicate that several factors contribute to substance abuse among the youths and these include curiosity, depression, peer influence and availability and easy access to substances. The study recommended that government and local leaders should undertake community sensitization against drug and substance misuse while local administrative units should formulate and implement laws that combat drug and substance abuse and this may help prevent crime related to drug use in short and long term. Other recommendations are: Medical establishments should offering specialized assistance and treatment therapy for persons with drug problems.
The Role Of Early Upbringing Of Children On Their Later Academic Achievements In Western Division, Tororo Municipality.
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-08-19) Akware Irene Violet
Upbringing of children has and continues to be one of the most challenging tasks of or times. Irrespective of its relationship to academic performance, the traditional modes of child upbringing have been curtailed. This study explored the role of early upbringing of children on their later academic achievements in Western Division, Tororo Municipality. Specifically, the study explored the various ways of upbringing children and the role of early upbringing of children on their later academic achievements in Western Division, Tororo Municipality. The study also determined appropriate interventions of early upbringing of children in Western Division, Tororo Municipality. The study used qualitative research approach and a case study design of 25 participants who include parents, teachers and pupils in primary schools were interviewed. Data was collected from participants using interview method. Study findings revealed that authoritarian upbringing is one of the ways through which children can be brought up. Others ways included authoritative, permissive and uninvolved upbringing. Findings also revealed that parents suffering from financial hardship are more likely to care about making ends meet rather than raising their children and children from divorced families have few chances for educational success. It is also that parent-child age differences influence achievements. The study also discovered that upbringing environment determines access and success in schooling. Additionally, the findings of the study revealed that improving behavioral Discipline Practices as a measure and utilizing the power of role models may help to enhance early upbringing of children as well as improving physical health and safety of children will help to address gaps in early upbringing of children. The study recommended that government and stakeholders should sensitize the community of the most appropriate ways of early child upbringing and put in place measures that enhance academic performance of all children irrespective of family background. Other recommendation implementing a range of mechanisms and strategies, there is need to strengthen child rights protection by government and stakeholders in family systems.
CONTRIBUTIONS OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CASE OF TORORO CEMENT IN OSUKURU T|OWN COUNCIL IN TORORO DISTRICT.
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-09-12) Osilo Ben.
This study evaluated the contribution of Tororo Cement Limited to the socio-economic development of families in Osukuru town council. The objectives were to To find out the contribution of Tororo cement factory to the surrounding community, To establish the challenges faced by the families in Osukuru town council due to the presence of Tororo cement limited and to suggest strategies to address the challenges faced by families in Osukuru. This study used primarily utilize a mixed-methods approach employing both qualitative and quantitative approaches. A total of 250 were part of the study. The findings revealed that The factory has contributed to better roads and transport networks in the area, The company’s support for schools and hospitals has improved community welfare, Local businesses have benefited from the factory’s presence, Training programs by Tororo Cement have enhanced employable skills in the community, The challenges facing the community living near Tororo cement factory included Dust/emissions cause respiratory diseases (asthma, bronchitis), Industrial runoff pollutes groundwater, reducing clean water access , Noise from blasting/trucks disrupts sleep and quality of life. The Strategies to improve the lives of the community living near Tororo cement factory included Installations of electrostatic dust filters to reduce air pollution, building water treatment plants to purify industrial runoff, Implement noise barriers and limit blasting to daytime hours’ land compensation framework The study concluded that Tororo Cement Factory has played a significant role in the socio-economic development of its surrounding community by creating employment opportunities, supporting local businesses and therefore recommended Increase investments in education, healthcare, and vocational training to empower local residents and enhance skills development.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AND TEENAGE PREGNANCIES IN AKERIAU SUB-COUNTY, AMURIA DISTRICT
(2025-09-01) ALWA ESTHER
ABSTRACT The study concentrated on the topic socio-economic factors and teenage pregnancies in Akeriau sub-county, Amuria district study used a descriptive mixed research design and it considered a sample size of 86 respondents. Findings of the study revealed that: Economic poverty has a very big influence on teenage pregnancies, that economic poverty creates lack of resources and support resulting in to teenage pregnancies, that there is a relationship between peer pressure and teenage pregnancies, that there is a relationship between peer pressure and teenage pregnancies, that curiosity due to peer pressure contributes on increasing teenage pregnancies and lastly that boys face peer pressure validation of man hood regarding sexual activity leading to teenage pregnancies. The study recommends that: Government should put in place programs to help reduce on increasing levels of poverty within the community, that there is need to sensitize the community on cultural perceptions in order to reduce on increasing teenage pregnancies and lastly that Government and stakeholders should ensure that strict policies are put in place to reduce on teenage pregnancies.
Impact of Divorce on Social Well-Fare of Girl-Child in Ongino Sub-County Kumi District
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-11-14) Edith Cecilia Iyogil
This study investigates the impact of parental divorce on girls in Ongino Sub-County, focusing on emotional well-being, social behavior, academic performance, and support systems. Findings reveal significant emotional challenges, with 18.3% of girls rarely feeling happy and 37.1% showing minimal concern about their future. Socially, 60.0% of respondents perceive their friendships as negatively affected by the divorce, and older girls are notably more sensitive to these changes. Academic performance is also impacted, with 51.4% of girls believing their school performance has deteriorated and 30.3% rating their performance as below average. The study highlights the mixed results in social interactions: 64.0% of girls lack reliable friends, affecting their social support networks, and about 31.4% rarely participate in social activities. Furthermore, only 18.9% of girls consistently spend time with both parents together, pointing to reduced parental engagement. Health-related issues are prevalent, with 47.4% experiencing health problems since the divorce. Statistical analyses reveal significant relationships between age and perceived impact on friendships (Chi-square = 6.871, p = 0.032) and between reliance on friends and perceived impact on social relationships (Chi-square = 10.751, p = 0.001). These results suggest that older girls and those with reliable friends are more sensitive to social disruptions caused by divorce. The impact on academic performance is also statistically significant (Chi-square = 6.050, p = 0.049), with 52% of girls experiencing a decline in performance, and increased absenteeism among those from divorced families (Chi-square = 3.972, p = 0.046). The study underscores the need for targeted support systems. Recommendations include enhancing familial support, implementing emotional and social interventions, establishing academic support programs, and addressing socio-economic challenges. Gender-specific strategies are essential to address internalizing behaviors and support girls through the complexities of parental divorce. These findings highlight the importance of comprehensive and tailored support to mitigate the adverse effects of parental divorce on girls' emotional, social, and academic well-being.
Effect of Stigma on HIV/Aids Orphaned Children in Nabiganda Town Council Butaleja District
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-11-15) Eseza Bashihwendera
This research study was guided by the topic Effect of stigma on HIV/AIDS orphaned children in Nabiganda Town Council, Butaleja district. It was guided by the following research objectives: To assess effect of labeling and discrimination on HIV/AIDS orphaned children in Nabiganda Town council in Butaleja District, to find out the effect of stereotyping on education among HIV/AIDS orphaned children in Nabiganda Town council in Butaleja District and lastly to examine the relationship between stigma and Nutrition among HIV/AIDS orphaned children in Nabiganda Town council in Butaleja District. The study was guided by three research questions. This study used both a quantitative and qualitative research design and it considered a population of 100 participants which arose at a sample size of 80 respondents. The study used descriptive statics where mean standard deviation and graphs were used in the study. The study findings revealed that: Numerous risk factors contribute to HIV/AIDs poor levels such as labeling and discrimination, that HIV/AIDS discrimination is directed towards families and uninfected children as a result of stigmatization at home, that paternal bereavement leads to stigmatization of HIV orphaned children regardless of their own HIV status in addition to this, revealed that stereotyping has an impact on education of HIV orphaned children, that HIV/AIDS stereotyping affects educational wellbeing of HIV orphaned children in terms of enrolment, that stereotyping consequently diminishes orphaned children‟s morale for attendance, that stereotyping limits access to resources of HIV/orphaned children in addition to this findings also revealed that: Stereotyping has an impact on education of HIV orphaned children, that HIV/AIDS stereotyping affects educational wellbeing of HIV orphaned children in terms of enrolment that poor nutrition accounts for increased disease burden among HIV/AIDS children under the age of five. The study recommended that: There should be more investments by different Governments in a number of strategies to ensure that HIV stigmatization is reduced in different communities and lastly that there is need for the to sensitize the community and people taking care of HIV affected children to always have proper meals that can help ensure that they avoid diseases.
Challenges Faced by Women in Leadership Position in Kamonkoli Town Council Budaka District
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-10-11) Flavia Neumbe
This study determined the challenges faced by women in leadership positions in Kamonkoli Town Council, Budaka District. Utilizing a case study design with a sample size of 36 respondents, the research focused on three primary objectives: exploring the various challenges affecting women, assessing how these challenges impact women in leadership roles, and identifying interventions to overcome these obstacles. The findings revealed that 44.4% of respondents strongly agreed that limited access to education and training was a significant barrier for women in the area. Workplace discrimination and bias were identified by 47.2% of respondents as prevalent issues affecting career progression. Balancing work and family responsibilities was a challenge for 38.9% of respondents. Additionally, 30% strongly agreed that a lack of financial resources was a critical barrier, while 27.8% agreed that community and cultural norms created additional challenges. For women in leadership, 38.9% of respondents agreed that gender bias impaired their effectiveness, and 47.2% noted that resistance from colleagues was a significant issue. The study also found that gaining respect and authority was difficult for 36.1% of women leaders. Insufficient support and mentorship were noted by 44.4% of respondents, and 33.3% indicated that societal expectations hindered policy implementation. The study recommends targeted leadership training programs, establishing mentorship networks, enacting gender equality policies, raising awareness to shift societal attitudes, and encouraging women’s participation in decision-making processes to create a more supportive and equitable environment for women in leadership roles.
Socio-Cultural Factors Affecting Girls Retention in Primary Schools of Merikit Town Council Tororo District
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-10-08) Mebo Esther Angwalas
Girls’ retention in primary schools has remained a problem to school authorities and parents. Many girls are unable to enrol, remain in school and study to complete the education cycle. This study assessed socio-cultural factors affecting the retention of girls in primary schools in Meriktit Town Council of Tororo district. Specifically, the study was to find out how socio-cultural factors affect girls’ retention in primary schools visa vee other factors in Merikit Town Council, Tororo District. Other specific objectives included an examination of measures that can be adopted in order to improve on girls’ retention in primary schools of Merikit Town Council, Tororo District. The study used cross-sectional design to analyse data from the study area with the help of both qualitative and quantitative methods. The researcher collected data from 80 respondents in the study area who were selected using simple random and purpose sampling and questionnaires together with interview guide were used to collect data. The study found out that girls who are expected to take on the roles of women and mothers is a waste of time and money since they will get married and learn from there. Boys are considered as heirs thus are educated than girls and girls are expected to get married early for parents to get dowry. Study findings also showed that family poverty and unfriendly school environment makes girls lose interest in studying and hence making them drop out of school. Abuse of children’s rights forces girls to leave school and poor quality education discourages girls from attending school. The researcher therefore recommended that carrying out sensitization and advocacy campaigns in support of girl child education and reducing poverty through increasing household incomes so as to enable families get fees and sustain girls in school. Parents should be educated and sensitized on the values of the girl child education as well as eliminating negative cultural practices and norms that affect the general well-being of the girl child both in school and at home.
Contribution of Parish Development Model Program on the Social Economic Development of the Youth in Nkoma Namayonyi Ward Mbale City
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-27) Rhoda Nabuloli
The examined the contribution of Parish Development Model Program on the Social Welfare Economic Development of the Youth in Namanyonyi Sub County, Namanyonyi ward, Mbale city. The study objectives were to explore the various development model programs that exist, to determine the contribution of parish development model program on the socio-economic well-being of the youths and to investigate the factors hindering the contribution of parish development model program on the socio-economic well-being of the youths in Namunyonyi Ward, Mbale City. The researcher adopted a cross-sectional survey design with a mixed-method paradigm that combines qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The study population constituted a total population of 80 respondents; these were strictly include Parish Chiefs, CDO, Youth and local leaders. The study instrument were; questionnaires, interview guides and document analysis guides. Study findings on the various development model programs that exist include National Agricultural Advisory Program is a development model programs for commercializing agriculture, Youth Livelihood Program for the youth, operation Wealth Creation is a development model programs for commercializing agriculture, Women Empowerment Program, Social Action grant for the Elderly and Community Driven Development Project are among the various development model programs that exist in Nkoma, Namanyonyi ward, Mbale city. On determining the contribution of Parish Development Model Program on the socio-economic well-being of the youths in Namunyonyi ward, Mbale City, finding indicated that Parish Development Model Program improved employment opportunities for the youth, a noticeable increase in their income levels, provided valuable skills training that is relevant to the local job market, effectively supported youth in starting and sustaining their own businesses, contributed to greater social inclusion and community participation among the youth and Parish Development Model has effectively addressed social inequalities affecting youth. The factors hindering the contribution of parish development model program on the socio-economic well-being of the youths in Namunyonyi Ward, Mbale City are as follows; inadequate funding and resources, PDM programs is insufficient to meet the needs of all youth participant, Lack of comprehensive training and technical support for youth participants has undermined the effectiveness of PDM programs, PDM activities has limited the positive impact on youth development, Inconsistent program delivery affects the overall success of PDM initiatives for youth and Weak monitoring and evaluation mechanisms within PDM programs limit their ability to address issues and improve outcomes for youth. It is therefore recommended that there is need to Increase Funding and Resources by securing additional funding through government allocations, donor support, or public-private partnerships to ensure adequate resources for program implementation and sustainability. Government need to Strengthen Training and Capacity Building by provide comprehensive training for local leaders, staff, and participants to enhance their skills and knowledge, ensuring effective program execution and management.

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