IMPACT OF YOUTH EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMS ON HIV REDUCTION IN BUDADIRI TOWN COUNCIL, SIRONKO DISTRICT
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Date
2024-11-19
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NAKAYENZE PHIONA
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of youth empowerment programs on HIV
reduction control in Budadiri Town Council, Sironko District. Using a cross-sectional research design
and a sample size of 63 out of a population of 75 respondents, as determined by Slovin’s formula, the
study uncovered significant relationships between different types of empowerment programs and HIV
reduction. The analysis revealed a significant relationship between economic empowerment programs
and HIV reduction, with an R-squared value of 0.009, indicating a notable, though modest, influence
on HIV reduction behaviors. Similarly, social empowerment programs were found to have a significant
relationship with HIV reduction, as indicated by an R value of 0.174 and an R-squared value of 0.030,
pointing to some positive impacts on community attitudes and youth involvement. However, the study
also found limitations, with substantial skepticism remaining among respondents regarding the
effectiveness of these programs. The investigation of academic empowerment programs showed a
significant relationship with HIV reduction, supported by a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.292 and
an R-squared value of 0.021, suggesting a moderate impact on HIV prevention knowledge and safer
behaviors. The study concluded that while each type of empowerment program exhibited some positive
effects, their overall impact on HIV reduction was limited. The recommendations include integrating
economic, social, and academic empowerment efforts to create a more comprehensive approach,
enhancing program content and delivery, and addressing gaps to improve engagement and effectiveness
in HIV prevention among youth.