The Role of Community Involvementon Conservation Success in Uganda a Case Study Oflake Mburo Nationalpark
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Date
2026-03-18
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Uganda Christian University
Abstract
This study examined conservation success and community involvement in Lake Mburo National Park with particular emphasis on the role of local communities in enhancing sustainable environmental management. The study was guided by three objectives which included examining conservation success within the park, assessing the level of community involvement in conservation activities, and establishing the role of community participation in achieving conservation success. The study adopted a documentary review research design based on secondary data obtained from wildlife census reports, conservation publications, environmental policy documents and institutional performance reports covering the period from 2018 to 2023. Data were analyzed using trend analysis to determine patterns in wildlife population growth, reduction in illegal park activities, community participation in conservation programs and the relationship between community involvement and conservation outcomes. Findings revealed a steady increase in wildlife populations such as zebras, impalas, buffaloes and elands, coupled with a significant decline in illegal activities including poaching, charcoal burning and illegal grazing within the park. The study further established that community participation in conservation activities such as environmental awareness programs, eco-tourism initiatives and park boundary maintenance has increased over the years.The study recommends strengthening participatory conservation approaches, promoting alternative livelihood opportunities for surrounding communities and enhancing environmental awareness programs to ensure sustainable conservation outcomes within protected areas. Further research is recommended on the socio-economic impact of community-based conservation initiatives in protected areas.
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Undergraduate