The Effect of Mobile Money Services on the Financial Performance of Women-Owned Small Businesses in Uganda

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Date

2025-09-11

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UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY

Abstract

This study explores the impact of Mobile Money Services on the financial performance of women-owned small businesses in Uganda, with a focus on Nakawa Division, Kampala. In a context where digital financial innovations are reshaping access to finance, this research investigates the effects of mobile payments and transfers on sales stability, mobile savings on working capital sufficiency, and mobile credit on business growth and resilience. The research employed a descriptive cross-sectional survey design, relying on quantitative methods to provide a comprehensive analysis of how mobile money services influence women entrepreneurs’ financial outcomes. Data was collected using structured questionnaires from 150 respondents selected through stratified random sampling to ensure fair representation of different business categories, including retail shops, food vendors, informal service providers, and market traders. The findings show that mobile money payments and transfers greatly improve financial performance by improving sales stability, cash flow, and operational efficiency while increasing customer reach. Mobile savings were found to build financial discipline, working capital sufficiency, and reinvestment, although some women used funds for household needs, limiting their long-term business impact. Access to mobile credit enabled women to restock inventory, stabilize sales during off-peak seasons, and seize sudden business opportunities, though challenges such as high interest rates, short repayment terms, and misuse of funds occasionally undermined sustainability. The study concludes that mobile money services are transformative tools for improving financial performance and empowering women entrepreneurs in Uganda. However, their full potential depends on financial literacy, affordable transaction costs, and supportive regulatory frameworks. It recommends that women entrepreneurs adopt disciplined and productive use of mobile money services, service providers design gender-sensitive and flexible products, and policymakers strengthen oversight to curb exploitative lending

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Undergraduate Thesis

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