THE MANY FACES PLAYED BY NON-STATE ACTORS IN SHAPING PEACE AND SECURITY IN EASTERN PART OF DRC: A CASE OF GOMA CAMP
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Date
2024-09-27
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UCU
Abstract
This study examined the multi-faceted role of non-state actors in shaping peace and security in
eastern DRC: a case of Goma camp. The objectives that guided the study included, among
others, finding out some of the peace and securities practices in the DRC; mapping out the forms
and phases of the peace processes and practices involving a wide variety of non-state actors
across different conflict areas in the DRC; establishing the factors influencing peace and security
among non-state actors in the Goma camp; and providing insight into how to promote and realize
the salient functions and potential of non-state actors for a more inclusive, holistic, and durable
peace landscape in the DRC.
This study was carried out using a case study research design, where a qualitative research
approach was also employed. The data were obtained through interviews and focus group
discussions during the data collection. In this context, both purposive and simple random
sampling methods were used to obtain a sample size of 38 respondents who were the top
administrators of MONUSCO and leaders, plus focus group discussions with 30 displaced
people living in Goma Camp.
The results of this study represent a very complex landscape of peace and security practices in
Goma Camp, revealing what has been achieved so far, as well as what the particular challenges
are. Although mediation, community policing, and support programs play significant roles in
peacebuilding processes, these initiatives are hindered by resource scarcity, lack of coordination,
tensions within the community, and poor communication in fully carrying out their work. Issues
such as enhancing community participation, better coordination by non-state actors themselves,
and how to deal with the challenges through improved training, communication, and selective
support-all have a critical bearing on making the peace process more inclusive and durable in the
DRC. These are fundamental in attempting to bring stability and actually help the displaced
population effectively.
It finally recommended that community participation in peacebuilding be increased, coordination
among non-state actors be enhanced, communication and transparency be promoted, funding is
made sustainable, and training and capacity-building programs are increased. These will be of
great help in making the process of peace in Goma Camp more inclusive, effective, and
sustainable through the taking of varied needs into consideration, using resources to the fullest,
and having all active stakeholders duly supported.