School of Business

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A Dissertation Sudmitted to the School Of Business in Partial Fulfillement of the Requirement for the Award of a Bachelor's Degree of Procurement and Logistics Management of Uganda Christian University
(Uganda Christian University, 2023-09-14) Hillary Kiza Birungi
The COVID-19 pandemic posed unprecedented challenges to healthcare systems worldwide, exposing vulnerabilities in health supply chains. This case study delves into Uganda's unique experience during the COVID-19 pandemic, offering a comprehensive assessment of the resilience of its health supply chain. The study examines critical factors that contributed to the supply chain's success or failure, encompassing a wide range of dimensions, including logistics, procurement, distribution, and stakeholder engagement. Through a mixed-methods approach, this research combines quantitative data on supply chain performance, such as inventory turnover rates and lead times, with qualitative insights gained from interviews with key stakeholders at various levels of the healthcare system. These stakeholders include government officials, healthcare providers, pharmaceutical companies, and non-governmental organizations Findings from the study not only highlight the importance of proactive planning and stockpile management but also emphasize the crucial role of adaptability and flexibility in responding to unforeseen disruptions. It underscores the significance of robust infrastructure, effective communication, and collaboration among stakeholders in mitigating the impact of a pandemic on the health supply chain. Furthermore, this research identifies specific challenges and successes within Uganda's health supply chain, drawing valuable lessons that can inform policy and practice globally. It provides practical recommendations for strengthening health supply chains to better prepare for and respond to future health crises. By learning from Uganda's experience, healthcare systems worldwide can enhance their resilience and ensure the availability of essential medical supplies during pandemics, ultimately safeguarding public health on a global scale.
A Project Report for COFARM
(2024-03) Jonathan Ariel Muyeti
The coffee industry frequently has difficulties with fair pricing, market access, and communication between buyers and farmers, especially in areas like Uganda. The present dissertation delves into the creation and execution of COFARM, a mobile application that aims to strengthen coffee farmer unions and augment their revenue streams by establishing a connection between producers and consumers. The report lists the main difficulties that coffee farmer unions confront, such as their restricted distribution options, confusing price structures, and communication gaps. In order to address these issues and advance sustainable practices, COFARM will be developed through extensive study and stakeholder participation. The primary goals of COFARM are to create an intuitive marketplace, apply open pricing policies, and enable direct connection between buyers and producers. Coffee farmer unions can post their products on the marketplace with thorough descriptions and information about their origins, and safe payment gateways guarantee easy transactions. Long-term partnerships and trust are fostered by transparent pricing algorithms, which take market trends and quality into account. A communication platform also facilitates real-time negotiation and interaction, which improves relationship-building and personalized orders. This study is important because it might strengthen coffee farmer unions, advance fair trade and transparency, and provide small-scale growers with more access to markets. COFARM seeks to support the sustainability and economic success of the coffee industry in Uganda and abroad by offering a digital solution that is customized to meet the demands of coffee buyers and growers.
A Salon Appointment Booking Application
(Uganda Christian University, 2023-09-22) Tabitha Ileju
This report is about a salon appointment booking application that was developed for Sparkles Unisex beauty Salon to enable their customers book appointments online. A salon appointment booking app is a mobile application that enables customers to schedule appointments with salons, hairdressers, spas, or beauty professionals. These apps typically provide a user-friendly interface that allows customers to search for local salons, view available services, select preferred stylists or therapists, choose suitable time slots, and book appointments conveniently from their mobile devices such as phones laptops, tablets and desktops With this application, one is able to find out the location of the place especially for those new in the area and unaware of the prices of a particular hairstyle. Chapter one consists of the introduction, background, problem statement, main objective, other objectives, purpose of the application project, its significance and scope. Chapter two consists of the literature review the related information to the application, chapter three consists of the methodology, chapter 4 consists of system design, chapter five consist of implementations of the system and finally chapter 6 consists recommendations, conclusions and summary.
Accounting Ethical Practices and Financial Reporting Quality by Mukwano Group of Companies.
(Uganda Christian University, 2023-09-05) Micheal Nsadha
This research aimed at the Accounting Ethical practices and financial reporting Quality by Mukwano group of companies. This study based on three main objectives which were: To examine the effects of disclosure on the Quality of financial reports of Mukwano group of companies, to examine the effects of objectivity on the quality of financial reports of Mukwano group of companies, to examine the effects of integrity on the quality of financial reports of Mukwano group of companies. The researcher used both qualitative and quantitative research designed with a sample of 52 respondents. Qualitative data was obtained through questionnaires, interviews, and observation while Quantitative data was obtained through computation and analysis. The collected data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel and presentation in the form of tables. The study findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between Accounting Ethical Practices and financial reporting quality of Mukwano group of companies. The level of significance was computed at 0.000 which indicates that the results were not by chance. The Pearson correlation coefficient was computed at 0.674 which interpreted as a fairy strong relationship. The significance level and the Pearson R coefficient led us to interpretation of a significant fairly strong positive relationship. The study recommends that Accountants should upload high positive attitudes with respect to quality financial reports, relationships that bias influenced the professional judgement of the professional accountants should be avoided. The study concludes that Mukwano group of companies needed to wait till a case was formally reported buy might cause preliminary investigation to be commenced once the general public becomes aware of such breach and this might be through the new media- printed or electronic.
Accounting Ethical Practices and Financial Reporting Quality: A Case of Mukwano Group of Companies
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-10-11) Esther Kerlen Nabwire
This research was aimed at the Accounting Ethical practices and financial reporting Quality by Mukwano group of companies. This study based on three main objectives which were: To examine the effects of disclosure on the Quality of financial reports of Mukwano group of companies, to examine the effects of objectivity on the quality of financial reports of Mukwano group of companies, to examine the effects of integrity on the quality of financial reports of Mukwano group of companies. The researcher used both qualitative and quantitative research designed with a sample of 40 respondents. Qualitative data was obtained through uestionnaires and interviews while Quantitative data was obtained through computation and analysis. The collected data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel and presentation in the form of tables. The findings of this study reveal that a strong commitment to ethical principles in accounting significantly contributes to the quality of financial reporting. The research identifies key ethical challenges faced by the organization and offers recommendations on how Mukwano Group of Companies can further strengthen its ethical framework to ensure the highest standards of financial reporting. This study not only contributes to the academic discourse on accounting ethics and financial reporting but also provides practical insights for companies striving to improve their financial reporting processes through ethical conduct.
ACCOUNTING INFORMATION AND FINANCIAL DECISION MAKING OF SELECTED NON-GOVERNMENT ORGANISATIONS IN MUKONO DISTRICT.
(UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, 2024-09-04) RUTH NAMBIRIZI
ABSTRACT The study based on the effect of accounting information and financial decision making of Non Government Organization. The study was carried out in Mukono District, Uganda at NGOs. The study brings out to evaluate the impact of financial statement reliability on non-governmental organizations' financial decision-making processes; investigate the relationship between faithful representation and financial decision-making; and investigate the relationship between completeness of financial information and financial decision-making in non-governmental organizations. A study of relevant literature was carried out on faithful representation and financial decision making. Given the nature of the aims and the time constraints for conducting this research, a cross-sectional study design was chosen to be the most appropriate. In order to demonstrate what was present in NGOs in Mukono District, both qualitative and quantitative research approaches were employed, and the data was analyzed using qualitative methods. Purposive and basic random sampling were used to select a population of 70 people. Closed-ended questionnaires created from the study's goals and scored on a 5-point Likert scale were used to collect primary data. Secondary data was collected from secondary data sources and provided in the form of frequency tables and frequency tabulation analysis. According to the survey, managers, suppliers, government organizations, employers and their union representatives, and members of the accounting department all need the accounting information. According to the results, accurate, timely, completed, clear, and cost-benefit balanced information is necessary for successful accounting and financial decision making. The study came to the conclusion that the accountant's knowledge demonstrated the impact of risk and uncertainty as well as the range of possible outcomes while making decisions. It was suggested that non-governmental organizations make good use of accounting information systems to confirm the quality of the accounting data that the accountants offer, and that accounting standards be developed using a precedent database that is based on management systems.
Accounting Information System and Financial Reporting in NGOs
(Uganda Christian University, 2023-09-07) Jacinta Aidah Nalujja
The study sought to find out the relationship between accounting information system and financial reporting of NGO’s in Nakasongola; a case study of Katugo Childrens Home NGO. The study specifically looked at the efficiency of financial reporting in katugo Children’s Home, impact of the AIS on the financial reporting of Katugo Children’s Home NGO and the Challenges faced by the NGO in using the AIS system and their effect on financial reporting. A cross-sectional study design for quantitative and qualitative analysis was used on 44 respondents that brought back the questionnaires. Data was collected by use of a self-administered questionnaire, and interview guide. Quantitative data was analyzed at uni-variate level basing on the mean and frequencies, percentages, bi variate level using correlation coefficient with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences 17.0 (SPSS). Qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis by composing explanations and substantiating them using the respondents’ open responses. The researcher found out that accounting information system provides information financial performance measuring ratios, provides useful information about the performance of debt in the capital structure that the general manager must try to influence in order to improve and manage the overall organizational performance. The researcher further found out that AIS provides information about assets in an organization which helps to do investment planning within pride microfinance limited. The study also recognized that accounting information system enables the users to make informed judgments. Since every decision involves several alternatives, it assists the user to decide his course of action. Accounting is a process which with the help of accounting records produces financial statements. It also helps management in their important duties of planning, organizing, leading, supervising, controlling and decision making. The researcher concluded that AIS affects the overall financial reporting in Katugo Childrens Home Nakasongola where it highly influences decisions made, the nature of communication and efficiency in performance at the financial institution. In other words a lot of sensitization needs to be done to the users and all stakeholders for it to be successful at Katugo Childrens Home.
ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE HEALTH FACILITIES IN UGANDA (CASE STUDY OF BWEYOGERERE PRIVATE HEALTH FACILTIES)
(UCU, 2024-10-01) ANGOM VICKY
The main objective of this study was to establish how the financial performance of private health facilities in Bweyogerere related to their accounting information systems. These were motivated by objectives such as establishing how system quality affects financial performance, assessing the process of implementing accounting information systems in relation to financial performance, and establishing the challenges faced during the process of implementing the accounting information system in relation to the financial performance of private health facilities in Bweyogerere. The design employed in this study was a survey research design. It intended for an audience that was made up of the health institutions and their staff as well. Purposive sampling with a dash of basic random sampling was employed in selecting 260 respondents for the sample size. Questionnaires were used as a method of data collection. The following are the key findings from the study that presented the primary conclusions. First, there existed a significant statistical relationship between private health institutions' financial performance and accounting information systems. Moreover, the study found that system quality is positively related to the financial performance of private healthcare facilities at a statistically significant level. The major processes involved in the AIS implementation include: Project Initiation, Software Installation, Team Project Training, System Design, Clear out Records from the Old System, and Data Migration. If each process does not go well, they are all going to take different influences on financial performances. Aside from the other issues, the main problem encountered by 97.3% of the implementation team was that, once installed, the system did not run smoothly and thus would have a major effect on the health facility in terms of finances. The study therefore recommended that to effectively manage the most valuable resource information management of private health institutions required a well-thought-out and functional accounting information system. This effect should be further researched in future interventions with the inclusion of the intervening and moderating variables. The length of the association can also consider longitudinal studies in future research.
Accounting practices and performance of Small Medium Enterprises
(UCU, 2024-09-24) Nalubowa Irene
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between accounting practices and the performance of Small medium enterprises in the study context. SMEs are recognized as essential contributors to essential contributors to economic development. Despite their importance, they face challenges therefore the study explored how the accounting practices can improve SMEs providing actionable insights for business owners, policy makers and other stakeholders. The study was guided by three objectives which included: to examine the role of book keeping in performance of small medium enterprises in the study context, to examine the role of budgeting on to performance of small medium enterprises in the study context, to examine the role of financial reporting in the performance of small medium enterprises in the study context. The research employees across sectional survey design and gather qualitative data. The study population comprises of 60 respondents with a sample size of 52. A structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data on accounting practices employed by these businesses and their impact on performance indicators such as profitability, sales growth and overall business sustainability Key findings revealed a strong positive relationship between accounting practices and SMEs performance. Respondents agreed that proper bookkeeping enhances financial accuracy, facilitates better debt management, and enhances budgeting and financial forecasting all of which contribute to improve financial decision making. Effective budgeting was found to help SMEs set realistic profitability targets, allocate resources efficiently, and manage financial risks. Financial reporting was found to improve transparency, stakeholder confidence, and decision-making processes, contributing to the overall growth and sustainability of SMEs. The study emphasizes the significance of adopting reliable and ethical research practices, including expert-reviewed questionnaires and adherence to confidentiality and informed consent. This research provides valuable insights into how sound accounting practices can drive SMEs performance and long term success. These include the need for SMEs to invest in professional accounting services, implement formal budgeting processes and adopt digital tools for bookkeeping and financial reporting. These measures would not only improve operational efficiency but also increase profitability and long term sustainability
Adoption of E procurement systems on organizational performance of SME'S
(2024-09-10) Ndawula
Adoption of Fintech among Youth in Uganda
(AYIKORU Elizabeth Sonia, 2024-09-12) AYIKORU Elizabeth Sonia
Agency Banking and Financial Inclusion in Mukono Municipality: A Case Study of Stanbic Bank Uganda Mukono Branch
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-05) Carolyn Tusiime
Examining how agency banking affects financial inclusion at Stanbic Bank Mukono was the aim of the study. To be more precise, the study assessed how the number of banking agents employed at Stanbic Bank Mukono, agent transaction volumes, and geographic coverage affected the bank's efforts to promote financial inclusion. The conceptualization of the study was guided by the agency theory. Primary data was gathered by the use of questionnaires and interview guides in a cross-sectional survey methodology. Quantitative data was gathered from 17 respondents, or 100% of the target population of 20 respondents, which comprised bank agents, managers, supervisors, and employees. Quantitative data was gathered using simple random sampling, and qualitative data was obtained through purposive sampling from a sample of two interviews with a 100% response rate. Descriptive statistics were employed in the study to characterize the pertinent features of the phenomena. The study's conclusions showed that extending geographic reach by establishing more financial institutions or mobile banking services greatly improves accessibility for people living in isolated or underserved parts of Mukono. This improved accessibility contributes to closing the gap in financial services between rural and urban areas. Expanded geographic reach is correlated with increased local community growth and economic activity. More people having access to financial services makes them more capable of participating in economic activities like investing, saving, and borrowing. As more individuals gain access to financial services, they are better equipped to engage in economic activities such as saving, investing, and accessing credit, which stimulates local economies. The study recommended that the bank administration should continue to expand the network of financial institutions and agents in undeserved and remote areas of Mukono. Conduct regular surveys and feedback sessions with residents and financial service providers. Use evaluation findings to refine strategies and address any emerging issues or gaps in service. Future studies need to be conducted on Effectiveness of Financial Literacy Programs Associated with Agency Banking.
An Analysis of the Effects of Public Debt on Exchange Rate Volatility in Uganda for a Period of 53 Years 1970–2023
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-06) Bosco Bidali
Uganda, like other developing countries, has been experiencing a rising trend in public debt, raising concerns among the public about its implications on economic variables influencing economic welfare. Notably, Uganda's exchange rate has exhibited a depreciating and volatile trend since 1970 to date, detrimental to economic growth. This study empirically investigates the effects of public debt on exchange rate volatility in Uganda from the period 1970 to 2023. This study examines the short run and long run relationship between external debt, debt servicing non external debt, foreign reserves, and exchange rates using an ARDL-ECM model. The findings disclose that external debt has an insignificant positive effect in the short run and an insignificant negative effect in the long run. In contrast, external debt service has an insignificant positive effect in the long run, meanwhile foreign reserves have a significant negative effect in the long run and a positive relationship in the short run. Based on these findings, the government should prioritize maintaining stable foreign reserves to mitigate exchange rate volatility in the short and long run. Additionally, prudent debt management and investing public debt in high-multiplier projects can enhance Uganda's capacity to repay debts and interest charges. Furthermore, concessional loans are more suitable for developing economies like Uganda.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS AND UGANDA’S TRADE BALANCE (2000-2020)
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-11) Bukenya Jonathan
This dissertation investigates the relationship between exchange rate fluctuations and Uganda’s trade balance with a focus on how this fluctuation in the Ugandan shilling affect the country’s export and import dynamics. Uganda’ s trade balance has persistently been in a deficit primarily due to its dependence on imports like oil and industrial inputs while exports mainly being agricultural products. The study aims to assess the impact of exchange rate movements on these trade components and offers insights into the implications for Uganda’s overall economic stability. This paper employs a mixed methods approach of both qualitative and quantitative data to analyze the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on trade. Secondary data sources include reports from Bank of Uganda (BOU), world bank and other financial institutions. The methodology involved testing for multicollinearity, autocorrelation and conducting a correlation analysis to establish the relationship between exchange rates and trade balance indicators. The ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model was used to assess relationship between exchange rate fluctuations on exports and imports. Exchange rate depreciation can make Ugandan exports more competitive on the international market potentially improving the trade balance. However, the fluctuation associated with this volatility creates uncertainty which can deter investment in export sectors resulting in less stable export growth. Additionally, depreciation raises cost of essential imports, worsening the trade deficit. The incomplete pass through of exchange rate changes into domestic prices further complicates the impact, making trade outcomes unpredictable. The study concludes that while exchange rate fluctuations can offer short term benefits to exports, its overall impact on Uganda’s trade balance is negative due to the increased cost of imports and uncertainty it introduces into the economy. To mitigate these effects, the dissertation recommends a multifaceted approach including the accumulation of foreign exchange reserves, promotion of export diversification, strengthening regional economic integration and continuously monitoring exchange rate movements to adjust policies proactively are also suggested as vital steps towards achieving a more stable trade environment.
AN ASSESMENT OF THE IMPACT OF COVID 19 ON FUEL PRICES AND THE SALES PERFORMANCE OF PETROL STATIONS IN UGANDA
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-10-17) Nangendo Tracy Jean
This research is about “An Assessment of The Impact of Covid 19 On Fuel Prices and The Sales Performance of Petrol Stations in Uganda”, with a specific focus on the central region of Uganda. The study aims to investigate the economic and social effects of Covid 19 on local residents, as well as the Fuel Prices and The Sales Performance of Petrol Stations. Chapter 1 includes the background of study, problem statement, objectives of the study; To identify the effects of COVID19 on Uganda, to assess the effect of COVID-19 on fuel prices and to examine the relationship between fuel prices and sales performance, research questions, purpose of the study, significance of the study, scope of the study and the conceptual framework. Chapter two is about the theoretical review from other authors entailing the endogenous growth theory and reviewing all specific objectives. Chapter three is about the methodology deployed that is the research design, area of study, the study population, sample size and technique and the instruments of data collection. Whereas chapter four and five is about the analysis of data, presentations of data, the discussions and recommendations. Using a mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods, this research reveals that COVID 19 had both positive and negative impacts on local communities. While some benefits, such as incorporating new technologies e.g. working online and infrastructure development, have been realized, concerns around fuel prices, laying off workers, and inadequate compensation remain. The study concludes by providing valuable insights into the impact of COVID-19 on the fuel industry in Uganda, specifically on fuel prices and petrol stations' sales performance. The findings will help petrol stations and policymakers develop strategies to mitigate the impact of future pandemics on the fuel industry.
An Assessment of Finacial Reporting in Small and Medium Enterprises: A Case Study of SMEs in Lugazi Municipality-Uganda.
(Uganda Christian University, 2023-08-31) Gloria Nalubiri
This study sought to assess financial reporting in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Uganda – Lugazi Central Division and it particularly focused on International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for SMEs. Specifically, the study examined the awareness and understandability of IFRS for SMEs, the limitation of the implementation of IFRS for SMEs and assessed the benefit of adopting IFRS for SMEs to SMEs in Uganda – Lugazi Central Division. A survey design was used and a sample of 66 SMEs was selected from 80 SMEs in Lugazi Central Division. Of the 66 questionnaires that were distributed, only 32 were answered hence they were used as the final sample size of the study. The findings of the research unveiled the following key insights. First of all, the findings of the study showed that majority of SMEs were in there start up and their number decreased over the next period. Secondly most of the respondents had minimal awareness and understanding of the IFRS for SMEs due to the various challenges faced during implementation of the standards. The findings also showed that some SMEs did not understand the benefits of investing in and implementing IFRS for SMEs. On the other hand, the few that seemed to adhere to the IFRS for SMEs were notably benefiting. The discussions depicted an agreement between study and previous topics on the same topic. The researcher therefore concluded that the short life span of the SMEs could be attributed to poor financial reporting practices in terms of failure to adhere to the IFRS for SMEs. Lastly the researcher presented some recommendations and also area for further research for other research.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF THE LOCATION OF RETAIL FUEL STATIONS ON SALES PERFORMANCE
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-10-17) Adwek, Timothy, Ocepa
Background: This study examined the effect of retail fuel station location on sales performance along Juba Road, Lira City, using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The objectives were to assess the factors influencing sales performance, identify the factors affecting fuel station location, and determine the relationship between station location and sales performance in the area. Methodology: A case study design and explanatory research approach were applied. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews with 90 respondents, including station owners, managers, and sales staff. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to analyze the relationships between location factors and fuel sales performance. Results: The findings revealed that proximity to major roads and high consumer traffic were significantly linked to improved sales performance (P-values = 0.0279 and 0.048, respectively). In contrast, land availability and competitor proximity were not significant factors. Additionally, customer service, fuel pricing, and convenience, were key drivers of fuel sales performance. Conclusion: The study highlights the critical role of strategic location, effective customer service, and competitive pricing in fuel station success. It recommends that operators prioritize high-traffic locations and enhance service quality to boost sales performance in Lira City.
An Assessment of the Effectiveness of Health and Safety Practices in the Oil and Gas Sector of Uganda a Case Study of Total Energies E&P Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-05-03) Joy Mbambu
This research intended to assess the effectiveness of the health and safety practices at Total E&P in Uganda following the problem to many companies all over the world where there have been many deaths, accidents and injury cases across the world as a result of unsafe working environments. The study applied a descriptive analytical research design which involves using both qualitative and quantitative approaches in Total E&P Uganda with 67 targeted respondents and primary data was obtained from the respondents by administering a questionnaire to respondents of selected sample and use of interview guide where the researcher interacted with the selected individual one on one. The quantitative data was presented inform of descriptive statistics of frequency and percentages for each of the variables used in the study and was analyzed using a data analytical tool known as Statistical Package for Social sciences(SPSS). The study identified the health and safety practices, level of compliance of health and safety standards and the challenges associated with the promotion of health and safety practices in Total E&P Uganda and results rated them about 68% based on the response of the employee. Conclusively, the study findings affirmed the effectiveness of health and safety practices in Total E&P in Uganda and recommendations were made for the future researchers to address some areas that this particular study did not address.
An Assessment of the Impact of Oil and Gas Exploration on Tourism in Uganda a Case Study of Albertine Region
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-05-02) Trevor Godfrey Akambamu
The study intended to investigate the effects of oil and gas exploration on tourism in the Albertine region of Uganda. The objectives of the study were to examine the threats and opportunities posed by the petroleum industry on Uganda’s tourism sector, to examine the hotspot areas for the better growth of the tourism sector in the region and to analyze the relevance of the industry on the tourism sector in Western Uganda. The Methodology that was used, in conducting the research was both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data was collected using a self-administered Questionnaires as well as review of available documents and records. Data was analyzed using SPSS software where conclusions were drawn from. The study revealed that the oil and gas exploration activities in the Albertine region have led to opportunities like improved road network, oil revenues in form of taxes that can be invested in the tourism sector, hotels for accommodation among others within the Albertine region. The study further identified that oil and gas exploration activities are associated with threats like oil spills, noisy activities that have chased away the animals from their comfort zones, unprotected open holes trapping wild animals. This study recommended that the oil and gas exploration companies should seriously put into consideration the impact of mitigation and development framework on their activities that have affected the tourism sector, all stakeholders to embark on expressive permission in form of sustainable employment, hands on skills, funded by these sectors for the better growth of the community members and Department of Petroleum Exploration, Production and Development (PEPD) to effectively perform its supervisory role of monitoring and controlling the activities of the petroleum exploration and production.
An Assessment on the Impact of Oil and Gas Exploration Activities in the Albertine Graben
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-04-19) Immaculate Atugonza
This research is about “An assessment on the impact of Oil and Gas exploration activities in the Albertine Graben”. Chapter 1 includes the background of the study, problem statement, objectives of the study; to examine the oil and gas exploration activities in Buliisa district, to identify the negative effects of oil and gas exploration activities on the standard of living in Buliisa district and to evaluate the negative effects of surveying on the surrounding communities of Buliisa district, research questions, purpose of the study, significance of the study, scope of the study and the conceptual framework. Chapter 2 is about the contextual background and reviewing of all the specific objectives. Chapter 3 is about the methodology employed that is the research design, area of study, the study population, sample size, the sample technique, methods and instruments of data collection, primary data, questionnaires and analyzing of data. A descriptive research design was adopted to realize the study objectives, using both quantitative and qualitative approaches and a questionnaire as an instrument of data collection. The research findings revealed that Oil and Gas exploration activities have greatly had a negative impact on the standard of living of the people in Buliisa district and the surrounding communities. Some people in Buliisa district have regretted the existence of oil and gas in their area because they perceive it as a curse. Recommendations in the report include; the government must educate people on how to appreciate the natural resource as a blessing through sensitization, monitoring and engagement of the local people. The government should exercise transparency in property or land valuation when compensating the affected persons, enhance and implement mitigation measures to save the main forms of livelihoods and ensure simplicity in relevant legislations are simple and available in local languages. In addition the research would help the concerned bodies like Uganda Land Alliance, Petroleum Authority of Uganda and National Environmental Management Authority in addressing Oil and Gas exploration issues earlier before their occurrence.

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