Bachelor of Science in Economics and Statistics

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THE IMPACT OF MOBILE MONEY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UGANDA
(2024) MUKYALA TRINY ASHLEY C
This dissertation looks at how the introduction of mobile money in Uganda has economically impacted the country by focusing mainly on how it has contributed to financial inclusion, poverty reduction and its role in agriculture development. It has caused a great change in Uganda’s financial sector since it has enabled people living in areas that have limited access to the usual banking services to efficiently carry out their financial transactions because mobile money is easily accessible and safe. Therefore, there has been an increase in financial transactions in the country, including transactions of people residing in rural areas. This study analyzes the relationship between mobile money use and economic growth in Uganda with descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and regression analysis using secondary data from sources such as the Bank of Uganda and the World Bank. The research explores how the number and value of mobile money transactions affect financial inclusion and poverty reduction. It also shows that mobile money plays a key role in increasing financial inclusion by supporting savings, providing access to credit and facilitating financial transactions. There are also some challenges faced with the use of mobile money which are addressed with recommendations made to policy-makers in order to try and solve them. Nonetheless, mobile money should be maximized in order for the country to reap its full benefits.
DEMAND ANALYSIS OF COFFEE CONSUMPTION IN UGANDA, A CASE STUDY OF UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, MUKONO
(UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, MUKONO, 2024-10-08) ARIBO NOELA CHELSEA
The purpose of this study was to examine the factors influencing the demand for coffee at Uganda Christian University (UCU). Specifically, the study focused on the effect of income and price, demographics, values and beliefs, and perceptions on coffee consumption at UCU. Data was collected from a sample of 128 respondents using a self-administered questionnaire. The researcher employed purposive and simple random sampling techniques to collect data. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analyses. The findings revealed no significant relationship between income/price and coffee consumption (an adjusted R-square of 4.4%, p > 0.05). However, values and beliefs significantly affected coffee consumption, producing an adjusted R-square of 16.1% and a significant relationship (p < 0.01). In addition, perceptions about coffee’s benefits such as its ability to improve focus were positively associated with consumption frequency (adjusted R-square of 21.8%). The results of the regression analysis indicated that values and beliefs were the strongest determinant of coffee demand, with a standardized coefficient (β) of 0.454, p = 0.000. The study recommended that UCU coffee vendors should revise their pricing strategies to improve affordability, raise awareness on the benefits of coffee, and enhance the coffee-drinking experience for students to increase demand.
THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UGANDA: A CASE STUDY OF JUMIA, UGANDA
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-10-07) Patricia Ahumuza
The focus of this research will be on the effect of technological innovation on economic growth in Uganda using Jumia Uganda as a case study for (e-commerce) which is one frontieras recently digitalized while maintaining utmost jest. It is well accepted that technological innovation fuels economic growth and increases the leader's industrial productivity, efficiency, market competitiveness in any industry. In countries such as Uganda, where traditional economic structures tend to be inefficient, technology (specifically through digital platforms) presents revolutionary prospects. The e-commerce platforms help in conducting business transactions remotely and helps to serve the regions where retail infrastructure is sparse. The study sought to establish the specific contributions of Jumia Uganda on local economy and how it is solving challenges that have existed along credit supply terrains inhibiting economic growth. The research will follow three specific goals: first to investigate the effect of technological innovation on economic growth, secondly, assessing what were Jumia Uganda's contributions in terms of solving local welfare problems and last but not least — some challenges that constrain traditional retailing practices. We used a mixed-methods research design, incorporating quantitative economics reports and surveys with qualitative expert interviews as well as focus groups. Statistical analysis was conducted on quantitative data to identify trends and patterns; in-depth interviews were analysed thematically for underlying themes of the treatment experience. Thus, the comprehensiveness of this methodology guaranteed a strong analysis on Jumia Uganda's effects in its economy. The study findings have important policy implications showing that technological changes via Jumia Uganda bring about substantial impacts on the capability of a country to increase productive capacity and hence economic growth through productivity, market efficiency at financial inclusion. In fact, the platform has promoted job creation while supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs), bosting market access – a broader economic participation along with consumer welfare. But the report also notes major hurdles in areas such as infrastructure gaps, a lack of digital literacy and regulatory barriers to more efficient operations. These are challenges and they impede the realization of the full promise of technological innovation. In spite of these obstacles, Jumia Uganda scores major economic points and could do considerably better if those challenges can be overcome. The results of the study reveal that Jumia Uganda has contributed significantly towards cultivating economic growth, but a combined input from both policymakers organizations as well other vii stakeholders attention is needed to overcome some barriers revealed in during this exercise. Policy advice focuses on developing digital infrastructure; reinforcing regulatory frameworks and improving enforcement to ensure protection for consumers in payment service provision activities, implementing measures that promote financial education aimed at enhancing consumer confidence among payments users, as well as launching capacity-building programmes targeting the implementation of quantitative instruments used by SMEs. However, these strategic interventions can magnify the operational impact of e-commerce platforms like Jumia Uganda to help in sustainable economic development for both entrepreneurs and Ugandans on a larger scale. Recommendations for further research include assessing the long-term effects of e-commerce, comparative studies with other channels and a deeper understanding of consumer behavior and trust in digital transactions. These initiatives will ensure technology innovation can transform Uganda to a middle-income country in which no one is left behind.
The real cost of borrowing from commercial Banks
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-23) Nakiganda Samalie
The main purpose of the study was to determine the effects of the real cost of borrowing from commercial banks on borrower behavior
THE EFFECT OF FISCAL POLICY MEASURES ON SMALL-SCALE BUSINESSES DURING THE PANDEMIC: A CASE STUDY OF MUKONO MUNICIPALITY
(UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, 2024-09-20) OKELLO JOSHUA ATWOKO
This study evaluates the impact of fiscal policy measures on small-scale businesses in Mukono Municipality during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on investment decisions, digital transformation, and innovation and product development. Using secondary data from government reports, economic surveys, and institutional publications, the study employed a descriptive research design to analyze the relationships between tax incentives, subsidies and grants, and loan guarantees with small-scale business outcomes. The findings revealed that tax incentives had a minimal positive impact on both investment decisions and innovation, suggesting that while they provided financial relief, their overall influence was limited. Subsidies and grants were more effective, showing a significant positive effect on digital transformation and innovation, enabling businesses to adopt new technologies and develop new products. However, loan guarantees harmed both investment decisions and innovation, reflecting business owners' reluctance to take on debt during the pandemic due to economic uncertainty. More targeted and flexible fiscal interventions, coupled with broader economic support, are recommended to enhance the resilience and growth of small-scale enterprises in future economic crises.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS AND UGANDA’S TRADE BALANCE (2000-2020)
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-11) Bukenya Jonathan
This dissertation investigates the relationship between exchange rate fluctuations and Uganda’s trade balance with a focus on how this fluctuation in the Ugandan shilling affect the country’s export and import dynamics. Uganda’ s trade balance has persistently been in a deficit primarily due to its dependence on imports like oil and industrial inputs while exports mainly being agricultural products. The study aims to assess the impact of exchange rate movements on these trade components and offers insights into the implications for Uganda’s overall economic stability. This paper employs a mixed methods approach of both qualitative and quantitative data to analyze the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on trade. Secondary data sources include reports from Bank of Uganda (BOU), world bank and other financial institutions. The methodology involved testing for multicollinearity, autocorrelation and conducting a correlation analysis to establish the relationship between exchange rates and trade balance indicators. The ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model was used to assess relationship between exchange rate fluctuations on exports and imports. Exchange rate depreciation can make Ugandan exports more competitive on the international market potentially improving the trade balance. However, the fluctuation associated with this volatility creates uncertainty which can deter investment in export sectors resulting in less stable export growth. Additionally, depreciation raises cost of essential imports, worsening the trade deficit. The incomplete pass through of exchange rate changes into domestic prices further complicates the impact, making trade outcomes unpredictable. The study concludes that while exchange rate fluctuations can offer short term benefits to exports, its overall impact on Uganda’s trade balance is negative due to the increased cost of imports and uncertainty it introduces into the economy. To mitigate these effects, the dissertation recommends a multifaceted approach including the accumulation of foreign exchange reserves, promotion of export diversification, strengthening regional economic integration and continuously monitoring exchange rate movements to adjust policies proactively are also suggested as vital steps towards achieving a more stable trade environment.
The importance of road infrastructural investment on rural economic growth in uganda
(UCU, 2024-09-10) Moriba christine sebit
ABSTRACT This study investigates the impact of road infrastructure investment on rural economic growth in Uganda, using Mukono District as a case study. The introduction highlights the significance of road infrastructure for socio-economic development in rural areas, where access to markets, services, and employment opportunities is limited. The research aims to assess the current state of road infrastructure, analyse its economic effects, and evaluate the challenges and opportunities associated with road development in Mukono District. The body of the research utilized a qualitative methodology, employing semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observations. Data was collected from local government officials, community leaders, business owners, and residents to capture in- depth insights into how road infrastructure affects agricultural productivity, market access, and overall economic well-being. Findings indicated that while road investments have positively impacted agricultural productivity and market access, challenges such as poor maintenance, funding constraints, and governance inefficiencies continue to limit their full potential. In conclusion, the study identifies key areas for improvement, such as increased funding, better governance, and the involvement of public-private partnerships to enhance the effectiveness of road infrastructure investments. Recommendations include focusing on sustainable road development practices and community involvement to maximize the socio- economic benefits for rural communities in Mukono District.
THE FEASIBILITY OF ADOPTING DIGITAL CURRENCIES IN UGANDA
(UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, 2024-09-09) INNOCENT ANZO DRAMANI
The Impact of Fiscal Policy on the Manufacturing Industry of Uganda Case Study of Coca Cola Beverages Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-24) Ian Emmanuel Katwere
Although the government has implemented a number of policies aimed at improving Uganda’s economic growth through the contribution of the manufacturing industry and the utilisation of the sector’s capacity, fiscal policy has increasingly become a source of concern in terms of its role in the performance of Ugandan manufacturing industries. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of fiscal policy on Uganda’s industrial output. Empirical evidence from both developed and developing economies has clearly demonstrated that fiscal policy, when properly handled, has the potential to influence the entire economy. The research adopted a quantitative and qualitative cross-sectional survey design. The idea and reason behind the adoption of a cross-sectional survey design are that it involves the measurement variables by asking people questions and then examining relationships among the variables at one point in time. Regarding this, the research design was considered appropriate as it would give an opportunity to make an intensive analysis of specific details over the data collected. Besides, the design intended to collect data without manipulating the research variables or the respondents themselves in order to get the genuine perception of the respondents. This led to the following conclusion in the research, government revenue has an influence on the returns on investment in an industry as well as an influence on the return on equity, on the return on sales, giving that government spending can influence inflation which affects the overall performance of an industry, Government revenue was found to be a big influence on the performance of industries in Uganda. Return on equity, return on sales, return on investment, return on net profit margin, the asset ratio, government income tax rate, government policy that influences performance of our company, and government policy on the rate of lending affects an Industry performance. Taxation as a fiscal policy tool affects both the efficacy and efficiency of Uganda’s manufacturing industry. Uganda’s fiscal policy on taxes has a considerable impact on the manufacturing sector’s output. As a result, the government can collect revenue through taxation and spend money, impacting the activities of manufacturing companies and other economic activities. This has led me to the conclusion that fiscal policy on taxation is highly important and must be carefully managed if industries are to actually remain competitive and viable.
Impact of International Trade to the Economic Growth of Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-06) JUSTUS KASHASIRA
Basing on Uganda’s economy, International trade acts a key drive of the economic growth. This study empirically investigated the impact of international trade to the economic growth of Uganda for period 2000 to 2019 using quantitative research methodology. The main reason of this study was to find out how export, import and direct foreign investment impact the Uganda’s GDP. To achieve this objectives a linear multiple regression model was developed using Ordinary least square technique and was appropriately analysed and interpreted. The results obtained using STATA software showed that import had a positive and significant effect on economic growth of Uganda and export had a moderate effect to the economic growth of Uganda together with foreign direct investment. Recommendation basing on this study, policy makers and other government authorities should continue putting much effort in areas that can boost export such as tax holiday to local investors of Uganda and attract foreign investment
THE PERCEPTIONS ABOUT SOCIAL ECONOMIC FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE POST HARVEST FOOD WASTE IN UGANDA: A CASE STUDY OF MUKONO DISTRICT.
(Ucu, 2024-09-25) MUSOBA ABEL
Post food losses represent an incredible challenge in Uganda, with about 40% of agricultural production getting lost or wasted annually. The study is aimed to provide in depth, context specific insights into the key drivers of food waste across different stakeholder groups in Mukono, it also generates empirical evidence to guide stakeholders, including the government, NGOs, and community organizations, in optimizing and refining ongoing programs to better address the needs and challenges in Mukono and the insights generated from Mukono can inform future research directions and the design of more effective, context-appropriate interventions to address food waste at the regional and national levels in Uganda. This research used two designs, combining both statistical and qualitative methods. That is, the incorporation of both statistical and qualitative methods in the study process. The findings show that social and cultural institutions, economic considerations, and the efficiency of existing programs somehow lead to food losses. More specifically, conventional methods, collective usage, and food recovery with a preference to financial stability, market access, and aid to infrastructure for storage are the most important factors in the distribution of losses. The study proposed culturally sensitive awareness-raising programs, economic support programs, market accessibility, the strengthening and collaboration among stakeholders as strategies to deter post-harvest food losses in Mukono. Only by addressing these factors can stakeholders work towards the realization of sustainable food security and better livelihoods in the district. And the agricultural data of Mukono District, Uganda were collected. Research of mixed methods was conducted, 300 households, farmers, food processors, and retailers were surveyed, and did the in-depth
INVESTMENT IN PROMOTION OF AGRICULTURAL COMMERCIALISATION IN NORTHERN UGANDA
(UCU, 2024-09-25) ONYIRU PRIMROSE
This study details how investment can promote agricultural commercialization in Northern Uganda. This region has significant agricultural potential however due to adverse effects such as civil wars, climatic conditions and poverty, this potential has been eroded. The research examines the role of both public investment in terms of government intervention and private investments in terms of donor-funded initiatives which gear toward improving agricultural productivity and market access. Emphasis is placed on infrastructure development, credit finance and technological advancement as key areas where investment can promote agricultural commercialization. Through analysis of secondary data obtained from existing studies relating to this study, government reports, articles and websites, the study identifies existing gaps as well as opportunities which provide policy recommendations to attract and sustain investment. The findings show that there is potential for more investment to be made in order to transform agriculture from subsistence-oriented to market-oriented thereby boosting incomes and contributing to regional economic growth. This research offers relevant insights involving infrastructural development, credit finance and technological advancement to policy makers and potential investors in fostering sustainable agricultural commercialization in Northern Uganda.
An Analysis of the Effects of Public Debt on Exchange Rate Volatility in Uganda for a Period of 53 Years 1970–2023
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-06) Bosco Bidali
Uganda, like other developing countries, has been experiencing a rising trend in public debt, raising concerns among the public about its implications on economic variables influencing economic welfare. Notably, Uganda's exchange rate has exhibited a depreciating and volatile trend since 1970 to date, detrimental to economic growth. This study empirically investigates the effects of public debt on exchange rate volatility in Uganda from the period 1970 to 2023. This study examines the short run and long run relationship between external debt, debt servicing non external debt, foreign reserves, and exchange rates using an ARDL-ECM model. The findings disclose that external debt has an insignificant positive effect in the short run and an insignificant negative effect in the long run. In contrast, external debt service has an insignificant positive effect in the long run, meanwhile foreign reserves have a significant negative effect in the long run and a positive relationship in the short run. Based on these findings, the government should prioritize maintaining stable foreign reserves to mitigate exchange rate volatility in the short and long run. Additionally, prudent debt management and investing public debt in high-multiplier projects can enhance Uganda's capacity to repay debts and interest charges. Furthermore, concessional loans are more suitable for developing economies like Uganda.
Factors Determining the Ability and Willingness to Pay for University Accommodation by Uganda Christian University Students.
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-10) Kasande Rachael
This dissertation explores the complex realm of the factors determining the demand and willingness to pay for hostel fees among students at Uganda Christian University (UCU). The research focuses on three primary objectives: financial capacity, socio-demographic factors, and perceived values and preferences. Through a quantitative, predictive, cross-sectional survey design, a cross-sectional survey was used to obtain data from multiple sources at one point in time, data was collected from a sample of students residing in key hostels in and around UCU, such as Sabiiti, Nsibambi, Premium, and Sky Courts. The findings reveal that financial capacity (B=2.412, T=-2.861, P=0.005), socio-demographic factors (B=0.488, T=4.333, P=0.000) and perceived value and preferences (B=0.260, T=2.525, P=0.013) all significantly determine the demand and willingness to pay for university accommodation. Financial capacity having a significant negative relationship indicates that the demand and willingness to pay for university accommodation decreases as one's financial capacity decreases. Although many students benefit from adequate financial support from family or other sources, a significant portion still experiences financial insecurity, impacting their ability to afford hostel fees. Socio-demographic factors, particularly overall health and family support, emerged as critical in shaping students' housing decisions, while cultural and social backgrounds were less influential. The regression analysis yielded an Adjusted R square value of 0.200(20%) and an R square value of 0.219(21.9%) indicating that 20% of the variance in demand for university accommodation is explained by financial capacity, socio-demographic factors, and perceived value and preferences. Among the individual factors, socio-demographic factors emerged as the strongest predictor explaining a significant portion of the variance in demand. Additionally, perceived values, such as safety, security, and the convenience of accommodation location, were identified as top priorities too for students significantly influencing student choices, with moderate satisfaction reported regarding the overall quality and value of the available accommodation options. The study concludes that enhancing financial support systems, improving accommodation safety and convenience, and addressing the perceived value of hostel facilities are essential for better aligning UCU’s housing offerings with student needs. These findings contribute to the existing literature by highlighting the unique context of UCU students and providing actionable recommendations for university housing policy. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of financial and housing policy interventions on student well-being and academic success.
Analysis of the Effect of Direct Foreign Investment on Economic Growth and Development in Uganda 1990–2024
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-30) Denis Kizza
The research analyzed the impact of FDI on Economic Growth and Development in Uganda, using data from 1990 to 2024. The objectives of the study are: to investigate the current level of FDI inflow and recent trends in Uganda, to ascertain the motives and factors underlying the flow of FDI, and to determine the impact of FDI on the employees of Uganda. Qualitative is the research design adopted for the study. The research relied heavily on secondary sources of data so as to comprehend the trends, motives, and impacts of FDI on the economy of Uganda. Secondary data included reports obtained from UIA, BoU, World Bank, and scholarly articles targeted towards attaining a deep understanding of the subject matter.The findings from the study showed that; the trends and patterns of FDI in Uganda underpin the rapidly changing face of foreign investments within the country. Despite the fact that Uganda has made available considerable opportunities for FDI over the past three decades, the investment patterns have been asymmetric, both in sectoral distribution and regional impact (Kragelund, 2007). The fact alone that FDI is concentrated in urban centers and in some sectors, such as services, renders inclusive and sustainable economic growth challenging. Moreover, the volatility of FDI inflows, exposed during the COVID-19 pandemic, raised the need to devise an investment strategy more resilient and diversified-one that could stand up against external shocks. These will include factors such as the following: strategic location of Uganda within the East Africa region, which was a key consideration; social and developmental motivations; abundant natural resources, especially in agriculture and extractive industries; investment climate and policy environment of Uganda; and global economic trends and strategies of MNCs. The impact of FDI on employment in Uganda indicates that FDI has been a strong driver of employment, basically in the manufacturing, agriculture, and services sectors. There existed a strong positive correlation between FDI and actual employment. This high correlation suggests that with an increase in the FDI inflows, actual employment also tends to increase considerably. Conclusion Essentially, the government of Uganda has to adjust its regulatory framework in a more satisfactory way to attract sustainable FDI.It should be a relatively sound initiative, since it makes the bureaucratic requirements more straightforward and reduces corruption, especially with special incentives to attract investment in less-developed areas. With these initiatives, the government would make sure that FDI contributes more to inclusive economic growth: deals with gaps between regions through quality job creation across the country. In addition, policy orientation toward these sectors is needed, answering to Uganda's long-term development needs-for example, renewable energy and sustainable agriculture.
Assessment of Financial Management and Resource Allocation in the Parish Development Model of Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-08-27) Esther Nakabugo
The study established the assessment of financial management and resource allocation in the Parish development model. a case study of Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development. It specifically focused on; examining the relationship between the number of years worked (level of experience) in an organization and how it leads to successful factors of financial management, finding out the relationship between best practices that can be adopted in financial management and the level of experience. The study was carried out using a descriptive research design where both quantitative and qualitative research approaches were also used. The data was collected using questionnaires and interviews during the data collection, both purposive and simple random sampling methods were used. A sample size of 39 respondents who are management and employees from MOFPED was also used in the study. The data was analyzed using Chi-square statistics with the help of SPSS version 20. From the study findings using chi-square statistics highlight the intricate interplay between level of experience and the factors to be considered for successful financial management and resources allocation together with the best practices that should be adopted for financial management. Lastly, the study recommended that the government of Uganda should prioritize creating and promoting precise frameworks for financial management that emphasize creating quantifiable targets and putting in place reliable financial control mechanisms
The Effects of Fiscal Policy on Employment Stability in Uganda: A Case Study of the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development (MOFPED)
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-06-19) Nathan Mwebesa
The study established the effects of fiscal policy on employment stability in Uganda: acase study of Ministry of Finance, Planning, and Economic Development. It specifically focused on; examining the relationship between taxation and job creation in Uganda, finding out the relationship between public investments and unemployment in Uganda and examining the relationship between government spending and labor force participation in Uganda. The study was carried out using a cross sectional survey research design where both quantitative and qualitative research approaches were also used. The data was collected using questionnaires and interviews during the data collection, both purposive and simple random sampling methods were used. A sample size of 44 respondents who are management and employees from MOFPED was also used in the study. The data was anlysed using Chi-square statistics with the help of SPSS version 20. From the study findings using chi-square statistics highlight the intricate interplay between taxation, public investments, government spending, and their impact on job creation and labor force participation in Uganda. While taxation is perceived as a deterrent to job creation, it was majorly revealed that there’s optimism regarding the potential of tax policy reforms, especially in reducing payroll taxes, to positively influence employment. Therefore, it can majorly be concluded that taxation, public investment and government spending have a great impact on employment stability in Uganda. Lastly, the study recommended a multi-pronged approach to improve Uganda’s employment situation. This includes tax breaks for businesses to encourage job creation, along with increased government spending in key areas like education, healthcare, and technology.
Examining government intervention in renewable energy adoption in Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2024) Octavia Japians Oloka
This report, based off secondary data, simply entails the history of renewable energy in Uganda as well as globally. This is with the intention of shading light on the status and potential of renewable energy in the different sectors of the economy in respect to the role played by the government of Uganda then and now. Alongside this are recommendations that may be of use to policy makers, researchers, investors, stakeholders and so on.
Impact of Electricity Generation on the Socio-Economic Situation in Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-06-11) Mwebaza Joel Turiho
This research investigates the socioeconomic impact of electricity generation in Uganda, focusing on three critical dimensions: Gross Domestic Product, industry sector performance, and unemployment. Utilizing time series data collected for 15 years (2006 to 2023) from the World Bank and the Uganda Bureau of Statistics. In order to analyze the 15-year timeseries data set, a quantitative research approach was utilized. The study employs econometric analysis among which is regression in order to uncover the relationships between electricity generation and these socioeconomic parameters. The findings of reveal a significant positive correlation between electricity generation and both GDP growth and industrial sector performance, underscoring the essential role of energy infrastructure in fostering economic development and industrial expansion. However, the findings do indicate no statistically significant relationship between electricity generation and unemployment, suggesting that other factors, such as education, economic policies, and labor market conditions, play more pivotal roles in influencing employment levels. Based on these results, the study concludes with policy recommendations emphasizing the need for sustained investment in energy infrastructure, promotion of renewable energy sources, and comprehensive strategies that link energy policies with broader socioeconomic objectives to achieve sustainable economic development.
Factors Determining Demand for Consumer Goods Among Urban Refugees
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-06-11) Immaculate A Niyonsaba
This dissertation investigates the factors determining demand for consumer goods among urban refugees.. Through a comprehensive analysis of data collected from a sample population, the study examines remittance patterns, utilization, and their impact on household well-being. The findings reveal diverse sources and frequencies of remittance inflows, with significant contributions to meeting essential expenses and supporting income-generating activities. Remittance-receiving households exhibit higher levels of income, food security, and access to education and healthcare services compared to non-recipient households. Despite challenges such as high transaction costs and limited financial literacy, remittances play a crucial role in enhancing the socio-economic resilience and long-term prospects of urban refugee households. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics shaping refugee livelihoods and underscore the importance of targeted interventions to optimize the impact of remittance in poverty alleviation efforts.

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