Bachelor of Science in Economics and Statistics

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https://scholar.ucu.ac.ug/handle/20.500.12311/88

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Barriers to accessing health services among Ugandan households
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-04-15) Kisa Elvis
Health services are one of the key aspects of human welfare and socio-economic development. Although the Ugandan government has been agitating to promote free primary care, it appears that many families still find it hard to access the required care. In this paper, the researcher examines economic, geographic, cultural and system level challenges that prevent Ugandan households to resort to formal health services. The research adheres to a quantitative cross-sectional study design that retrieved secondary data (UNHS,2024) of Uganda. We then proceed to run descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression to understand what actually drives the ability of households to access health services. The findings indicate that the largest factor is whether a household is well at the family level and the location where they reside. As it happens, poor families and those who are in rural locations are most affected. In brief, the greatest impediments to healthcare in Uganda are still money issues and geographic isolation. The article recommends improving financial protection strategies, bridging the rural-urban gap in healthcare delivery, and increasing the services provided and their quality, particularly to under-served areas. All this provides some helpful ideas that can be advocated by policymakers to advance fairer access to healthcare and to achieve the goals of Universal Health Coverage in Uganda.
Role of household enterprises in the creation of employment among Ugandan households
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-04-14) Pasqual Jeremiah Nangiro
Household enterprises continue to be a staple of the Uganda labour market by taking on workers locked out of formal labour and also offering a valuable avenue of livelihood diversification. However, their real contribution to occupations’ creation as well as factors that inform this contribution are not well understood. This research analyses the contribution of household enterprises to the creation of employment in Ugandan households on the basis of nationally representative micro data on the Uganda National Household Survey (UNHS) 2023/24. These objectives were to examine whether with household enterprises, the extent of job creation is influenced by individual enterprise characteristics, to examine how household socioeconomic factors influence employment outcomes in household enterprises. The analytical design used was a cross section and was based on the household and enterprise modules of the UNHS. The research has used econometric models such as Poisson and Negative Binomial regressions to produce the fluctuations in the creation of employment and some of the most important predictors. The estimation was done through the use of Stata whereby careful compliance with the survey design (weights, strata, and primary sampling units) was meticulously followed to guarantee population-representative estimates. Results showed that as much as household enterprises are common and continue to play an important role in self-employment and additional earnings, they have a small effect of generating employment opportunities, with most enterprises functioning in small, informal entities employing minimal or no extra employees. As implied by the economic endowment, the stronger and better the household had the human capital, the more likely the enterprises operated were able to hire external labour. This research concludes that household businesses are significant in the employment situation in Uganda but they are limited by structural constraints which do not allow them to generate more employment opportunities. To boost their employment-creating capacity, their employment-generating capacity needs specific interventions to enhance the availability of capital, enterprise capacities, market expansion and spatial disparities in infrastructure and economic opportunities. These findings indicate the relevance of concerted strategies of developing enterprises considering the dual household-enterprise nature of this form of businesses. The research suggests the growth of the financial inclusion programmes to the micro-enterprises, the introduction of the business development services to the districts, increasing the rural infrastructure, and setting sector-specific upgrades of the high potential categories of enterprises. The ongoing studies can be extended to understand the dynamics of enterprise survival and moving to high productivity segments over time.
Household debt as a consumption-smoothing mechanism among borrowing households in Uganda: An Econometric Analysis Using the UNHS 2023/2024 Data.
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-04-14) Alvin Peter Ariho
This study analyses the role of household borrowing in the process of consumption smoothing during food-insecurity shock in Uganda based on the results of the Uganda National Household Survey (UNHS 2023/24). The comparison of the total consumption and food consumption uses as a welfare measure which includes the debt intensity, asset ownership, demographic properties and place of residence. The measure of food insecurity is based on a binary shock variable, and also a severity index based on the Food Insecurity experience scale. The survey-weighted regression models used are based on robust standard errors, descriptive statistics and subgroup analyses of differences between urban and rural and asset-based. The results show that food insecurity shocks have a negative effect on household consumption, with severity-based estimates indicating that households experiencing food insecurity record approximately a 32% reduction in consumption levels. In addition, borrowing is positively related to consumption levels, where an increase in debt intensity is associated with about a 3.6% to 5.6% increase in household consumption, suggesting that credit helps relax short-term liquidity constraints. However, when examining the consumption-smoothing role of debt, the interaction between food insecurity shocks and borrowing is negative and statistically significant, indicating that borrowing does not effectively offset the adverse effects of shocks and instead reflects distress borrowing in many cases. Furthermore, this relationship varies across household groups, with rural and low-asset households experiencing stronger negative interaction effects, while urban and more asset-endowed households show weaker or insignificant effects and are therefore more resilient. The study concludes that credit alone is insufficient to cushion the vulnerable households in times of food-insecurity shocks and that credit can only help to support the short-term welfare. In order to achieve sustainability in consumption in Uganda, it is necessary to strengthen social protection and asset-building policies. Keywords: Consumption Smoothing, Household Debt, Food Insecurity, Welfare, Uganda.
Determinants of urban household concentration in Uganda: a regional analysis using 2023/2024 survey data.”
(Uganda Christian University, 2026-04-14) Jesse Magezi
Urbanization can also be noted as one of the most influential structural changes that are defining the developing economies in the twenty first century. Nonetheless, geographical distribution of urban households may be mirroring profound region inequalities and not nationwide transition. The present research investigates a model of urban household concentration in Uganda by employing codified 2023 large-scale nationally representative survey statistics on households. In particular, it examines whether the status of region and time of year affects the likelihood of a household to be urban greatly. The paper relies on the structural transformation theory and spatial inequalities frameworks to identify how a binary logistic regression model, which is estimated using Maximum Likelihood Estimation, is used to analyse the data. These findings indicate that the regional location has been found to be the main determinant of the urban classification. Compared to the Central region, the Northern, Eastern, and Western regions have households with far lesser odds of being urban confirming excellent spatial concentration. Conversely, the annual change between the 2023 and 2024, monthly seasonality are statistically insignificant, as it implies that urban settlement patterns in Uganda are stable as opposed to volatile in terms of time. The results offer micro-economic data of geographical differences in settlement patterns and support the significance of spatially balanced growth techniques. The paper determines that the key elements to implement in promoting sustainable urban transformation in Uganda include regional investment, mastering of secondary urban centres and mandatory coordination of regional planning systems.
Exploring the Effects of Government Sponsorship Programs on Students' Well-being Across Socioeconomic Strata in Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2025-07-15) Anna Laura Tumusiime
This dissertation presents a comprehensive analysis of the effects of government sponsorship programs on the well-being of students across socioeconomic strata in Uganda. It critically examines the efficacy of such programs, particularly the Universal Secondary Education (USE) policy and public-private partnerships (PPPs), in addressing the educational needs and improving the outcomes for students from diverse economic backgrounds. Despite the noble intent of the USE policy to provide free secondary education, which has indeed resulted in a remarkable increase in enrolment rates, the policy has also led to unintended consequences such as overcrowded classrooms and diminished educational quality1. Furthermore, the study scrutinizes the equitable distribution of government sponsorships, highlighting the underrepresentation of students from northern Uganda in national merit-based scholarship awards2. The research also evaluates the role of PPPs in supplementing the educational landscape. While PPPs have contributed to increased enrolment and student performance, they have also raised concerns regarding the potential for exacerbating socioeconomic segregation3. The dissertation employs a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both quantitative data analysis and qualitative stakeholder interviews to provide a nuanced understanding of the impact of these sponsorship programs. The findings suggest that while government sponsorship programs have facilitated greater access to education, they have also perpetuated existing socioeconomic disparities. The dissertation identifies current challenges, such as the need for policy adjustments to ensure inclusivity and the teaching of expired courses due to accreditation loopholes4. It concludes with actionable recommendations for policymakers to refine these programs, aiming to enhance the well-being of all students and to foster an equitable educational environment in Uganda.
The Impact of Mobile Phone use on Uganda Christian University Students’ Budgetary Allotments and Social Outcomes
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-11) Martin Mich Stefan Obbo
This research explored how students’ mobile phone use impacts their budgetary allotments and social outcomes at Uganda Christian University. The study aimed to: (1) evaluate how the effect of mobile phone expenditure on students’ budgetary allotments and social outcomes, (2) assess whether frequency and duration of mobile phone use affects students’ budget allotments and social outcomes, and (3) investigate how mobile phone dependence and usage patterns affect students’ budgetary allotments and social outcomes. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design with a sample of 128 participants, the study employed simple random sampling to gather data through a structured questionnaire. The analysis revealed the following standardized coefficients: mobile phone expenditure (β = 0.710, t = 9.924, p = 0.085), frequency and duration of phone use (β =0.058, t = 0.816, p = 0.416), and mobile phone dependence and usage patterns (β = 0.051, t = 0.725, p = 0.470). the standardized co-efficient results revealed that only mobile phone expenditure was a significant factor in determining the impact of mobile phone use on students’ budget allotments and social outcomes. The study therefore concludes that contrary to popular belief, typical perceived factors such as mobile phone dependence usage patterns and mobile phone frequency and duration have a minimal impact on determining students’ budget allotments and social progress, at least within the jurisdiction of UCU. It is recommended that Uganda Christian University implement financial literacy programs to address comparison-driven spending especially in regards to mobile phones and promote financial prudence. Additionally, the university should strengthen financial counseling to support students in gadget addictive tendencies.
The Impact of Microfinance on SME Growth Focusing on Savings and Investment Patterns: A Case Study of Mukono District
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-16) Hassan Mohamud
This paper aims to analyze the influence of microfinance on the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Mukono district through an investigation of their saving and investment patterns. This paper examines the impact of financial services and training offered by microfinance institutions (MFIs) on these enterprises. This study assesses the impact of advising services on promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Mukono. Employing a mixed-method study methodology, data was collected from 52 small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) owners via interviews and questionnaires. The participants were selected using a purposive and simple random selection technique. The sample size was adjusted according to Krejcie and Morgan's (1970) table, which offers recommendations depending on the desired confidence level and margin of error for the study population. The findings suggest that microfinance plays a crucial role in assisting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in saving and obtaining easily available services. A significant proportion of participants confirmed that microfinance offers adaptable repayment alternatives, crucial business guidance, and training that improves their operational capacities and competitiveness. Training programmer that specifically targeted technical skills were highly recognized for their capacity to enhance the manufacturing processes of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). In addition, participants expressed the view that receiving microfinance consultation on company strategy and resilience had a crucial role in enabling them to accomplish their business objectives within specified time limits. MFIs provide extensive assistance to SMEs, enabling them to effectively navigate financial environments and capitalize on strategic growth prospects. These findings emphasize the need for government assistance in expanding educational and financial resources to promote a strong entrepreneurial environment.
The Relevance of Data Analysis in Risk Management in Uganda:A Case Study of Uganda Bureau of Statistics UBOS
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-10-20) Babirye Imelda Nandawula
In this regard, the study analyses the importance of data analysis in pinpointing and reducing economic risks centering on features that are public debt reduction determination, inflation abatement policy, application flattering price oscillating, political instability attention, basically includes macroeconomics climate change. This would be possible through secondary data sources, which could help inform more effectively how strong technological infrastructure, expert analytical capacities and a robust governance framework can improve risk management processes even in developing countries like Uganda. The study underscores the need for using data in decision-making on economic diversification, and maintaining macro-economic stability while also stressing that more needs to be done regarding strategies of perpetuated improvement — as well as encouraging multidisciplinary approaches to deal with new challenges (IMF 2020; World Bank 2020). The research, therefore, provides more support to the promotion of good governance and anti-corruption means using data analytics is required for better transparency in public institutions (Transparency International 2020; Ugandan Ministry of Finance 2021). This is one of the findings that demonstrates how important it is to incorporate data analysis into risk management for improved organizational resilience, effective decision-making and prevention of economic stability within an increasingly complex global environment (McKinsey & Company, 2021). Lastly, the study concludes with recommendations to government policymakers, financial institutions and academic think tanks those are involved in data-driven minimizing risk management so as enables sustainable economic development not only in Uganda but similar developing economies (Davenport & Harris 2017; Provost & Fawcett 2018). This study further develops the emerging literature relevant to data-driven risk management and sets a basis for more comprehensive research on integrating rich analytics into economic risk-management practice.
THE IMPACT OF MOBILE MONEY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UGANDA
(2024) MUKYALA TRINY ASHLEY C
This dissertation looks at how the introduction of mobile money in Uganda has economically impacted the country by focusing mainly on how it has contributed to financial inclusion, poverty reduction and its role in agriculture development. It has caused a great change in Uganda’s financial sector since it has enabled people living in areas that have limited access to the usual banking services to efficiently carry out their financial transactions because mobile money is easily accessible and safe. Therefore, there has been an increase in financial transactions in the country, including transactions of people residing in rural areas. This study analyzes the relationship between mobile money use and economic growth in Uganda with descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and regression analysis using secondary data from sources such as the Bank of Uganda and the World Bank. The research explores how the number and value of mobile money transactions affect financial inclusion and poverty reduction. It also shows that mobile money plays a key role in increasing financial inclusion by supporting savings, providing access to credit and facilitating financial transactions. There are also some challenges faced with the use of mobile money which are addressed with recommendations made to policy-makers in order to try and solve them. Nonetheless, mobile money should be maximized in order for the country to reap its full benefits.
DEMAND ANALYSIS OF COFFEE CONSUMPTION IN UGANDA, A CASE STUDY OF UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, MUKONO
(UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, MUKONO, 2024-10-08) ARIBO NOELA CHELSEA
The purpose of this study was to examine the factors influencing the demand for coffee at Uganda Christian University (UCU). Specifically, the study focused on the effect of income and price, demographics, values and beliefs, and perceptions on coffee consumption at UCU. Data was collected from a sample of 128 respondents using a self-administered questionnaire. The researcher employed purposive and simple random sampling techniques to collect data. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analyses. The findings revealed no significant relationship between income/price and coffee consumption (an adjusted R-square of 4.4%, p > 0.05). However, values and beliefs significantly affected coffee consumption, producing an adjusted R-square of 16.1% and a significant relationship (p < 0.01). In addition, perceptions about coffee’s benefits such as its ability to improve focus were positively associated with consumption frequency (adjusted R-square of 21.8%). The results of the regression analysis indicated that values and beliefs were the strongest determinant of coffee demand, with a standardized coefficient (β) of 0.454, p = 0.000. The study recommended that UCU coffee vendors should revise their pricing strategies to improve affordability, raise awareness on the benefits of coffee, and enhance the coffee-drinking experience for students to increase demand.
THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UGANDA: A CASE STUDY OF JUMIA, UGANDA
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-10-07) Patricia Ahumuza
The focus of this research will be on the effect of technological innovation on economic growth in Uganda using Jumia Uganda as a case study for (e-commerce) which is one frontieras recently digitalized while maintaining utmost jest. It is well accepted that technological innovation fuels economic growth and increases the leader's industrial productivity, efficiency, market competitiveness in any industry. In countries such as Uganda, where traditional economic structures tend to be inefficient, technology (specifically through digital platforms) presents revolutionary prospects. The e-commerce platforms help in conducting business transactions remotely and helps to serve the regions where retail infrastructure is sparse. The study sought to establish the specific contributions of Jumia Uganda on local economy and how it is solving challenges that have existed along credit supply terrains inhibiting economic growth. The research will follow three specific goals: first to investigate the effect of technological innovation on economic growth, secondly, assessing what were Jumia Uganda's contributions in terms of solving local welfare problems and last but not least — some challenges that constrain traditional retailing practices. We used a mixed-methods research design, incorporating quantitative economics reports and surveys with qualitative expert interviews as well as focus groups. Statistical analysis was conducted on quantitative data to identify trends and patterns; in-depth interviews were analysed thematically for underlying themes of the treatment experience. Thus, the comprehensiveness of this methodology guaranteed a strong analysis on Jumia Uganda's effects in its economy. The study findings have important policy implications showing that technological changes via Jumia Uganda bring about substantial impacts on the capability of a country to increase productive capacity and hence economic growth through productivity, market efficiency at financial inclusion. In fact, the platform has promoted job creation while supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs), bosting market access – a broader economic participation along with consumer welfare. But the report also notes major hurdles in areas such as infrastructure gaps, a lack of digital literacy and regulatory barriers to more efficient operations. These are challenges and they impede the realization of the full promise of technological innovation. In spite of these obstacles, Jumia Uganda scores major economic points and could do considerably better if those challenges can be overcome. The results of the study reveal that Jumia Uganda has contributed significantly towards cultivating economic growth, but a combined input from both policymakers organizations as well other vii stakeholders attention is needed to overcome some barriers revealed in during this exercise. Policy advice focuses on developing digital infrastructure; reinforcing regulatory frameworks and improving enforcement to ensure protection for consumers in payment service provision activities, implementing measures that promote financial education aimed at enhancing consumer confidence among payments users, as well as launching capacity-building programmes targeting the implementation of quantitative instruments used by SMEs. However, these strategic interventions can magnify the operational impact of e-commerce platforms like Jumia Uganda to help in sustainable economic development for both entrepreneurs and Ugandans on a larger scale. Recommendations for further research include assessing the long-term effects of e-commerce, comparative studies with other channels and a deeper understanding of consumer behavior and trust in digital transactions. These initiatives will ensure technology innovation can transform Uganda to a middle-income country in which no one is left behind.
The real cost of borrowing from commercial Banks
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-23) Nakiganda Samalie
The main purpose of the study was to determine the effects of the real cost of borrowing from commercial banks on borrower behavior
THE EFFECT OF FISCAL POLICY MEASURES ON SMALL-SCALE BUSINESSES DURING THE PANDEMIC: A CASE STUDY OF MUKONO MUNICIPALITY
(UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, 2024-09-20) OKELLO JOSHUA ATWOKO
This study evaluates the impact of fiscal policy measures on small-scale businesses in Mukono Municipality during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on investment decisions, digital transformation, and innovation and product development. Using secondary data from government reports, economic surveys, and institutional publications, the study employed a descriptive research design to analyze the relationships between tax incentives, subsidies and grants, and loan guarantees with small-scale business outcomes. The findings revealed that tax incentives had a minimal positive impact on both investment decisions and innovation, suggesting that while they provided financial relief, their overall influence was limited. Subsidies and grants were more effective, showing a significant positive effect on digital transformation and innovation, enabling businesses to adopt new technologies and develop new products. However, loan guarantees harmed both investment decisions and innovation, reflecting business owners' reluctance to take on debt during the pandemic due to economic uncertainty. More targeted and flexible fiscal interventions, coupled with broader economic support, are recommended to enhance the resilience and growth of small-scale enterprises in future economic crises.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS AND UGANDA’S TRADE BALANCE (2000-2020)
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-11) Bukenya Jonathan
This dissertation investigates the relationship between exchange rate fluctuations and Uganda’s trade balance with a focus on how this fluctuation in the Ugandan shilling affect the country’s export and import dynamics. Uganda’ s trade balance has persistently been in a deficit primarily due to its dependence on imports like oil and industrial inputs while exports mainly being agricultural products. The study aims to assess the impact of exchange rate movements on these trade components and offers insights into the implications for Uganda’s overall economic stability. This paper employs a mixed methods approach of both qualitative and quantitative data to analyze the effects of exchange rate fluctuations on trade. Secondary data sources include reports from Bank of Uganda (BOU), world bank and other financial institutions. The methodology involved testing for multicollinearity, autocorrelation and conducting a correlation analysis to establish the relationship between exchange rates and trade balance indicators. The ordinary least squares (OLS) regression model was used to assess relationship between exchange rate fluctuations on exports and imports. Exchange rate depreciation can make Ugandan exports more competitive on the international market potentially improving the trade balance. However, the fluctuation associated with this volatility creates uncertainty which can deter investment in export sectors resulting in less stable export growth. Additionally, depreciation raises cost of essential imports, worsening the trade deficit. The incomplete pass through of exchange rate changes into domestic prices further complicates the impact, making trade outcomes unpredictable. The study concludes that while exchange rate fluctuations can offer short term benefits to exports, its overall impact on Uganda’s trade balance is negative due to the increased cost of imports and uncertainty it introduces into the economy. To mitigate these effects, the dissertation recommends a multifaceted approach including the accumulation of foreign exchange reserves, promotion of export diversification, strengthening regional economic integration and continuously monitoring exchange rate movements to adjust policies proactively are also suggested as vital steps towards achieving a more stable trade environment.
The importance of road infrastructural investment on rural economic growth in uganda
(UCU, 2024-09-10) Moriba christine sebit
ABSTRACT This study investigates the impact of road infrastructure investment on rural economic growth in Uganda, using Mukono District as a case study. The introduction highlights the significance of road infrastructure for socio-economic development in rural areas, where access to markets, services, and employment opportunities is limited. The research aims to assess the current state of road infrastructure, analyse its economic effects, and evaluate the challenges and opportunities associated with road development in Mukono District. The body of the research utilized a qualitative methodology, employing semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observations. Data was collected from local government officials, community leaders, business owners, and residents to capture in- depth insights into how road infrastructure affects agricultural productivity, market access, and overall economic well-being. Findings indicated that while road investments have positively impacted agricultural productivity and market access, challenges such as poor maintenance, funding constraints, and governance inefficiencies continue to limit their full potential. In conclusion, the study identifies key areas for improvement, such as increased funding, better governance, and the involvement of public-private partnerships to enhance the effectiveness of road infrastructure investments. Recommendations include focusing on sustainable road development practices and community involvement to maximize the socio- economic benefits for rural communities in Mukono District.
THE FEASIBILITY OF ADOPTING DIGITAL CURRENCIES IN UGANDA
(UGANDA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY, 2024-09-09) INNOCENT ANZO DRAMANI
The Impact of Fiscal Policy on the Manufacturing Industry of Uganda Case Study of Coca Cola Beverages Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-24) Ian Emmanuel Katwere
Although the government has implemented a number of policies aimed at improving Uganda’s economic growth through the contribution of the manufacturing industry and the utilisation of the sector’s capacity, fiscal policy has increasingly become a source of concern in terms of its role in the performance of Ugandan manufacturing industries. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of fiscal policy on Uganda’s industrial output. Empirical evidence from both developed and developing economies has clearly demonstrated that fiscal policy, when properly handled, has the potential to influence the entire economy. The research adopted a quantitative and qualitative cross-sectional survey design. The idea and reason behind the adoption of a cross-sectional survey design are that it involves the measurement variables by asking people questions and then examining relationships among the variables at one point in time. Regarding this, the research design was considered appropriate as it would give an opportunity to make an intensive analysis of specific details over the data collected. Besides, the design intended to collect data without manipulating the research variables or the respondents themselves in order to get the genuine perception of the respondents. This led to the following conclusion in the research, government revenue has an influence on the returns on investment in an industry as well as an influence on the return on equity, on the return on sales, giving that government spending can influence inflation which affects the overall performance of an industry, Government revenue was found to be a big influence on the performance of industries in Uganda. Return on equity, return on sales, return on investment, return on net profit margin, the asset ratio, government income tax rate, government policy that influences performance of our company, and government policy on the rate of lending affects an Industry performance. Taxation as a fiscal policy tool affects both the efficacy and efficiency of Uganda’s manufacturing industry. Uganda’s fiscal policy on taxes has a considerable impact on the manufacturing sector’s output. As a result, the government can collect revenue through taxation and spend money, impacting the activities of manufacturing companies and other economic activities. This has led me to the conclusion that fiscal policy on taxation is highly important and must be carefully managed if industries are to actually remain competitive and viable.
Impact of International Trade to the Economic Growth of Uganda
(Uganda Christian University, 2024-09-06) JUSTUS KASHASIRA
Basing on Uganda’s economy, International trade acts a key drive of the economic growth. This study empirically investigated the impact of international trade to the economic growth of Uganda for period 2000 to 2019 using quantitative research methodology. The main reason of this study was to find out how export, import and direct foreign investment impact the Uganda’s GDP. To achieve this objectives a linear multiple regression model was developed using Ordinary least square technique and was appropriately analysed and interpreted. The results obtained using STATA software showed that import had a positive and significant effect on economic growth of Uganda and export had a moderate effect to the economic growth of Uganda together with foreign direct investment. Recommendation basing on this study, policy makers and other government authorities should continue putting much effort in areas that can boost export such as tax holiday to local investors of Uganda and attract foreign investment
THE PERCEPTIONS ABOUT SOCIAL ECONOMIC FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE POST HARVEST FOOD WASTE IN UGANDA: A CASE STUDY OF MUKONO DISTRICT.
(Ucu, 2024-09-25) MUSOBA ABEL
Post food losses represent an incredible challenge in Uganda, with about 40% of agricultural production getting lost or wasted annually. The study is aimed to provide in depth, context specific insights into the key drivers of food waste across different stakeholder groups in Mukono, it also generates empirical evidence to guide stakeholders, including the government, NGOs, and community organizations, in optimizing and refining ongoing programs to better address the needs and challenges in Mukono and the insights generated from Mukono can inform future research directions and the design of more effective, context-appropriate interventions to address food waste at the regional and national levels in Uganda. This research used two designs, combining both statistical and qualitative methods. That is, the incorporation of both statistical and qualitative methods in the study process. The findings show that social and cultural institutions, economic considerations, and the efficiency of existing programs somehow lead to food losses. More specifically, conventional methods, collective usage, and food recovery with a preference to financial stability, market access, and aid to infrastructure for storage are the most important factors in the distribution of losses. The study proposed culturally sensitive awareness-raising programs, economic support programs, market accessibility, the strengthening and collaboration among stakeholders as strategies to deter post-harvest food losses in Mukono. Only by addressing these factors can stakeholders work towards the realization of sustainable food security and better livelihoods in the district. And the agricultural data of Mukono District, Uganda were collected. Research of mixed methods was conducted, 300 households, farmers, food processors, and retailers were surveyed, and did the in-depth
INVESTMENT IN PROMOTION OF AGRICULTURAL COMMERCIALISATION IN NORTHERN UGANDA
(UCU, 2024-09-25) ONYIRU PRIMROSE
This study details how investment can promote agricultural commercialization in Northern Uganda. This region has significant agricultural potential however due to adverse effects such as civil wars, climatic conditions and poverty, this potential has been eroded. The research examines the role of both public investment in terms of government intervention and private investments in terms of donor-funded initiatives which gear toward improving agricultural productivity and market access. Emphasis is placed on infrastructure development, credit finance and technological advancement as key areas where investment can promote agricultural commercialization. Through analysis of secondary data obtained from existing studies relating to this study, government reports, articles and websites, the study identifies existing gaps as well as opportunities which provide policy recommendations to attract and sustain investment. The findings show that there is potential for more investment to be made in order to transform agriculture from subsistence-oriented to market-oriented thereby boosting incomes and contributing to regional economic growth. This research offers relevant insights involving infrastructural development, credit finance and technological advancement to policy makers and potential investors in fostering sustainable agricultural commercialization in Northern Uganda.

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